Flashcards in Pediatrics Deck (27):
1
MC type of tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF). Dx?
Esophageal atresia with distal TEF (85%)
-Unable to pass NG tube
2
Not contraindications to vaccination
Mild illness and/or low-grade fever, current abx, prematurity
3
Tests to r/o shaken baby syndrome
Ophthalmologic exam, CT, and MRI
4
A neonate has meconium ileus
CF or Hirschprung's dz
5
Bilious emesis within hours after the first feeding
Duodenal atresia
6
2 mo baby presents with non-bilious projectile emesis. What are the appropriate steps in management?
Correct metabolic abnormalities. Then correct pyloric stenosis with pyloromyotomy.
7
MC 1˚ immunodeficiency
Selective IgA deficiency
8
Infant has a high fever and onset of rash as fever breaks. What is he at risk for?
Febrile szs (roseola infantum)
9
Immunodeficiency: boy has chronic respiratory infxns, (-) nitroblue tetrazolium test
Chronic granulomatous dz
10
Immunodeficiency: child has eczema, TCP, and high IgA levels
Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome
11
Immunodeficiency: 4 mo M has life-threatening pseudomonas infxn
Bruton's X-linked agammaglobulinemia
12
Acute-phase tx for Kawasaki dz
-High-dose ASA for inflammation and fever
-IVIG to prevent coronary a. aneurysms
13
Tx for mild and severe unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
Phototherapy (mild) or exchange transfusion (severe)
14
Sudden onset of mental status changes, emesis, and liver dysfcn after taking ASA
Reye's syndrome
15
Child has loss of red light reflex. Dx?
Suspect retinoblastoma
16
Vaxs at a 6 mo WCC
HBV, DTaP, Hib, IPV, PCV
17
Tanner stage 3 in a 6 yo F
Precocious puberty
18
Infxn of small AWs with epidemics in winter and spring
RSV bronchiolitis
19
Cause of neonatal RDS
Surfactant deficiency
20
Condition a/w red "currant jelly" stools
Intussusception
21
Congenital heart dz that causes 2˚ HTN
Coarctation of the ao
22
1st line tx for otitis media
Amox x 10d
23
MC pathogen causing croup
Parainfluenza virus type 1
24
Homeless child small for age with peeling skin and swollen belly
Kwashiorkor (protein malnutrition)
25
Defect in an X-linked syndrome with mental retardation, gout, self-mutilation, and choreoathetosis
Lesch-Nyhan syndrome (purine salvage problem with HGPRT deficiency)
26
Newborn F has a continuous "machinery murmur"
Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)
27