Flashcards in Peds Deck (154)
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1
things that can be done at 2 months old
coos vowels, lifts head when prone, smiles
2
things that can be done at 6 months old
can transfer things from one hand to another, able to sit up without support, rolls supine to prone, can say baba or dada,
3
things that can be done at 9 months
plays peek-a-boo, feeds self, pulls self up to stand
4
things that can be done at 12 months
takes steps, wave "bye bye", says "mama" and "dada", uses sippy cup, can say 2-4 words, knows first name
5
things that can be done at 15 months
feeds self with spoon, knows 4-6 words, follow commands
6
things that can be done at 18 months
able to walk backwards, knows 10-20 words
7
avoid giving hard candy in children less than
6 years old
8
infants up to this age should be in a rear-facing car seat
age 2
9
physiologic jaundice starts at ____ and will clear up in _____
24 hours; 2-3 weeks
10
breast milk jaundice shows at ___ and can take up to ____ to clear
after 7 days; 1 month
11
things that can be done at 2 years old
speech understood by family, stacks 6 cubes, runs/jumps/climbs, walk up and down stairs
12
things that can be done at 3 years old
speech understood by stranger, can copy a circle (3=circle), can throw a ball overhead, rides a tricycle
13
When dooes the Oedipal stage (Freud) occur?
3-5 years old, the child wants to marry the parent
14
things that can be done at 5 years old
copies a square, can dress self
15
signs of autism can appear by
18 months
16
s/s of autism
does not wave by 12 months; no babbling by 12 months
17
things that can be done at 4 years old
can copy a cross (4 points on cross), hops on one foot
18
precocious puberty is puberty starts
before age 8 in girls; before age 9 in boys
19
delayed puberty if
no breast development by age 12 in girls; if not testicular growth by age 14 in boys
20
first sign of puberty in boys
enlargement of testes
21
first sign of puberty in girls
breast bud (thelarche)
22
Tanner stage III in boys is
elongation of penis
23
A genetic defect caused by trisomy of chromosome 21
Down's syndrome
24
s/s of Down's syndrome
round, flat face; palpebral fissures, low set ears, enlarged tongue, short neck
25
Those with Down syndrome have a high risk of
congenital heart defects, hearing and vision problems, cataracts, early onset Alzheimer
26
s/s of Fetal Alcohol syndrome
microcephaly, narrow eyes, flat nasal bridge, thin upper lip
27
cryptorchidism has a high risk of
testicular cancer
28
Any neonates with acute conjunctivitis presenting within 30 days or less from birth should be tested for
chlamydia, gonorrhea, herpes simplex, and bacterial infection
29
s/s of gonococcal ophthalmia neonatorum
red conjunctiva, purulent discharge, swollen eyelids
30
