Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration

Question 1

Photosynthesis stores _______

Answer 1

Energy of the sun

Question 2

Photosynthesis involves _____ reaction while respiration involves _____ reaction.

Answer 2

Reduction, oxidation

Question 3

Does photosynthesis recycle energy?

Answer 3

No

Question 4

Self feeding organisms

Answer 4

Autotrophs

Question 5

Two types of autotrophs

Answer 5

Photoautotrophs, chemoautotrophs

Question 6

Cannot make own food

Answer 6

Heterotrophs

Question 7

Cellular energy; energy currency

Answer 7

ATP

Question 8

Process of releasing atp’s energy

Answer 8

Phosphorylation

Question 9

Cells use atp for

Answer 9

Active transport, movement, photosynthesis, protein synthesis, cellular respiration

Question 10

A monosaccharide; C6H12O6; 90 times of atp

Answer 10

Glucose

Question 11

Photosynthesis reactants

Answer 11

Water and CO2

Question 12

Photosynthesis products

Answer 12

O2 and water and carbohydrates and starch

Question 13

He concluded mass came from water

Answer 13

Van Helmont

Question 14

He concluded plants releases O2 for burning (Candle in bell jar with mint)

Answer 14

Priestley

Question 15

He experimented with sunlight and concluded light was necessary for oxygen

Answer 15

Ingenhousz

Question 16

Proposed that plants can convert light into chemical energy

Answer 16

Julius Robert Mayer

Question 17

They used isotopes to determine that oxygen comes from water

Answer 17

Samuel Ruben and Martin Kamen

Question 18

He traced the path that Carbon takes to form glucose that does not require sunlight

Answer 18

Melvin Calvin - Calvin cycle; light independent reaction

Question 19

Studied light independent reactions; first to describe Electron Transport Chain

Answer 19

Rudolph Marcus

Question 20

Photosynthesis equation

Answer 20

6CO2 + 6H2O -> C6H12O6 + 6O2

Question 21

Primary light absorbing pigment in autotrophs

Answer 21

Chlorophyll

Question 22

Light energy unit

Answer 22

Photon

Question 23

Light contains a mixture of wavelengths with diff colors. Yes or no?

Answer 23

Yes

Question 24

Photons _____ electrons that then carries absorbed energy and moves to higher energy levels

Answer 24

Excites

Question 25

When a pigment absorbs light

Answer 25

It goes from ground state to excited/unstable state

Question 26

Two types of chlorophyll

Answer 26

Chlorophyll a and b

Question 27

Third type of chlorophyll is found where?

Answer 27

Dinoflagellates

Question 28

Reaction that occurs in thylakoid membrane; uses light; produces oxygen; adp to atp; nadp to nadph

Answer 28

Light dependent reaction

Question 29

Discivered first; almost completely chlorophyll a

Answer 29

Photosystem I

Question 30

Pathway 1; uses photosystem I, only atp

Answer 30

Cyclic electron flow

Question 31

Pathway 2; involves photosystem I and II; results in ATP and NADPH which will enter to Calvin cycle; water is hydrolyzed; O2 is formed and released

Answer 31

Noncyclic electron flow

Question 32

Light independent reaction

Answer 32

Calvin cycle

Question 33

Calvin cycle stages

Answer 33

Carbon fixation (CO2+RUBP), reduction (G3P), regeneration (RUBP)

Question 34

Enzyme

Answer 34

RuBISCO

Question 35

Factors affecting the rate of photosynthesis

Answer 35

Amt of water, temperature, amt of light

Question 36

Alternative mechanism of carbon fixation during hot climates; plants close their stomata causin oxygen to build up

Answer 36

Photorespiration

Question 37

During photorespiration, it is used instead of CO2; it lessens photosynthetic rate

Answer 37

Oxygen

Question 38

They minimize cost of photorespiration by incorporating CO2 in four carbon compounds in mesophyll

Answer 38

C4 plants

Question 39

Four carbon compunds in c4 plants are exported to ______ where they release CO2 in calvin cycle

Answer 39

Bundle sheath cells

Question 40

C4 pathway

Answer 40

CO2- PEP- OAA- Malate- Deliver CO2 to Calvin

Question 41

C4 leaf anatomy

Answer 41

Photosynthetic cells (mesophl and bundle sheath), vein, stoma

Question 42

Opens their stomata at night; CO2 incorporates organic acids; closed stoma at day; CO2 is released for calvin cycle

Answer 42

CAM (crassulacean acid metabolism) plants

Question 43

Example of C4 and CAM respectively

Answer 43

Sugarcane and pineapple

Question 44

Plants and animals use products of photosynthesis for

Answer 44

Metabolic fuel

Question 45

Reaction of cellular resp

Answer 45

C6H12O6 + O2 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O

Question 46

It is when chemical bond energy in sugars is converted to ATP for metabolic reactions

Answer 46

Cellular respiration

Question 47

Breakdown of glucose begins here

Answer 47

Cytoplasm

Question 48

Two forms and pathways of cellular resp

Answer 48

Anaerobic and aerobic

Question 49

1st reaction/step in cellular resp; break 6 carbon glucose into pyruvate; yields 2 atp and 2 nadh

Answer 49

Glycolysis

Question 50

Type of cell resp that requires oxygen

Answer 50

Aerobic

Question 51

Set of reactions under aerobic

Answer 51

Krebs and electron transport chain

Question 52

Aerobic respiration occurs in

Answer 52

Mitochondria

Question 53

Completes breakdown of glucose by breaking pyruvate to end up in CO2 an H2O; produces NAH and FADH2; 2 more ATP

Answer 53

Krebs

Question 54

Like a staircase; form 32 atp; oxygen at bottom of staircase picks up electrons and becomes water

Answer 54

Electron transport chain

Question 55

Total atp in aerobic resp

Answer 55

2+2+32=36

Question 56

Type of cellular resp without or little oxygen

Answer 56

Anaerobic

Question 57

Total atp in anaerobic

Answer 57

2

Question 58

End products of anaerobic resp

Answer 58

Ethanol, lactic acid (muscle), CO2 (yeast, beer, bread)