PSelf SSelf Flashcards by Jeck Puno

The concrete dimension, the tangible aspect of the
person that can be directly observed or experienced.

Physical self

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believed in the importance of the body from early
development; physical as well as the intellectual skills will somehow serve as
a basis whether a person has achieved a sense of competence and be able
to manage and face the demands of life complexities.

Erik Erikson

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considered the body as the initial source of sensation and
necessary for the origin of and maintenance of personality

William James

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This stage is characterized by rapid changes that include the maturation of
the reproductive system.

PUBERTY

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3 PERIODS OF ADOLESCENCE

Early Adolescence (11-14 years old)

Middle Adolescence (15-17 years old)

Late Adolescence (18-21 years old)

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recognized puberty as the most essential marker of the
beginning of adolescence.

Santrock (2016)

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is the surgical removal of the
skin covering the tip of the penis.

Circumcision

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This is the partial or total removal of the clitoris and in very rare cases,
only the prepuce (the fold of skin surrounding the clitoris).

CLITORIDECTOMY

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This is the partial or total removal of the clitoris and the labia minora.

EXCISION

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This is the narrowing of the vaginal opening through the creation of a covering seal. The seal is formed by cutting and repositioning the labia minora, or labia majora, sometimes through the stitching.

INFIBULATION

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Abnormally low body weight, an
intense fear of gaining weight and a
distorted perception of weight.

ANOREXIA NERVOSA

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Episodes of binge eating (consuming
a large quantity of food in one sitting)
and have no sense of control over
your eating.

BULIMIA NERVOSA

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is a serious eating disorder in which
you frequently consume unusually
large amounts of food and feel
unable to stop eating.

Binge eating

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complex disease involving an
excessive amount of body fat.
Obesity isn’t just a cosmetic concern

obesity

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can’t stop thinking about one or more
perceived defects or flaws in your
appearance — a flaw that appears
minor or can’t be seen by others.

BODY DISMORPHIC DISORDER

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ELIZABETH HURLOCK’S STAGES OF
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT

Prenatal
Infancy
Babyhood
Childhood
Puberty
Adolescence
Adulthood
Middle Age
Old Age

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Baby will have 3 copies of
chromosome number 21. This is
called trisomy 21.

DOWN SYNDROME

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has three copies of chromosome
number 18, instead of two. This
includes a small, abnormally
shaped head, a small jaw and
mouth, long fingers that overlap,
with underdeveloped low-set
ears.

EDWARD’S SYNDROME

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a condition that affects only
females, results when one of the
X chromosomes is missing. Wide
or web-like neck, Broad chest
with widely spaced nipples,
Swelling of the hands and feet.

TURNER SYNDROME

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also known as 5p- syndrome or
cat cry syndrome, caused
by the deletion of genetic
material on the small arm
of chromosome 5.

CRI-DU CHAT SYNDROME

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a boy is born with an extra copy
of the X chromosome. It may
affect testicular growth. The
cause reduced muscle mass,
reduced body and facial hair, and
enlarged breast tissue.

KLINEFELTER’S SYNDROME

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loss of genetic material
from chromosome 11. Jacobsen
syndrome is also known as 11q
terminal deletion disorder, ADHD.

JACOBSEN’S SYNDROME

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Refers to how individuals perceive, think and feel about their body and
physical appearance.

BODY IMAGE

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Everything about a person that others can observe such as height,
weight, skin, clothes and hairstyles.

It is also shows others the kind of person you are.

APPEARANCE

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Is a person’s overall evaluation of his own worth.

SELF-ESTEEM

T AKA (balls) are 2 ball-like glands inside your scrotum. They make sperm and hormones like testosterone.

TESTICLES -

- is a tube where your sperm matures.. And it holds your sperm before you ejaculate (come).

EPIDIDYMIS

- is a muscle that moves your scrotum and testicles closer to your body. This happens when you’re cold, you’re aroused, or when someone touches your inner thigh.

CREMASTER

- The prostate gland makes a fluid that helps your sperm move. It’s about the size of a golf ball.

PROSTATE GLAND

- Produce a fluid called pre-ejaculate or pre-cum. It reduces friction so your semen can move more easily.

COWPER’S GLANDS

- is the tube that carries urine (pee), pre-ejaculate, and semen to your urethral opening and out of your body.

URETHRA

- 2 small organs that produce semen, the fluid that sperm moves around in.

SEMINAL VESICLES

- also called the head or tip of your penis. This is where pre-ejaculate and semen come out of, and it’s where you pee out of.

GLANS

- extends from the tip to where it connects to your lower belly. It looks like a tube. Your urethra is inside the shaft.

SHAFT

- is a patch of skin that covers and protects the head. When your penis gets hard, the foreskin pulls back and the tip is exposed.

FORESKIN

- is where your foreskin meets the underside of your penis. It looks like a small V just below the head. Usually part of it remains after circumcision.

FRENULUM

- is the sac of skin that hangs below your penis. Your scrotum holds your testicles and keeps them at the right temperature. Scrotum is covered with wrinkly skin and hair.

SCROTUM

- Ridge of tissue around the glans of the penis.

CORONA

- is a canal that joins the cervix (the lower part of uterus) to the outside of the body. It also is known as the birth canal.

VAGINA

- is a hollow, pear-shaped organ that is the home to a developing fetus. The uterus is divided into two parts: the cervix, which is the lower part that opens into the vagina, and the main body of the uterus, called the corpus. The corpus can easily expand to hold a developing baby.

UTERUS (WOMB)

The ovaries are small, oval-shaped glands that are located on either side of the uterus. The ovaries produce eggs and hormones.

OVARIES

serve as pathways for the ova (egg cells) to travel from the ovaries to the uterus. Fertilization of an egg by a sperm normally occurs in the fallopian tubes.

FALLOPIAN TUBES

- The labia are folds of skin around your vaginal opening. The labia majora (outer) are usually fleshy and covered with pubic hair. The labia minora (inner) are inside your outer lips.

LABIA

Everyone’s is a different size. It can be about as small a pea or as big as a thumb.

CLITORIS

- The vaginal opening is right below your urethral opening.

OPENING OF THE VAGINA

- After puberty, it’s covered with pubic hair. It cushions your pubic bone.

MONS PUBIS

– They release fluid that lubricates your vagina when you’re turned on.

BARTHOLIN’S GLANDS

- The hymen is the thin, fleshy tissue that stretches across part of the opening to the vagina.

HYMEN

- Gräfenberg spot, swells when you’re turned on. Some people like the feeling of having their G-spot touched.

G-SPOT

- The urethral opening is the tiny hole that you pee out of, located just below your clitoris.

OPENING OF THE URETHRA

Narrowing of foreskin of the male reproductive organ and misplaced urethral openings.

PHIMOSIS

Defined as an activity – solitary, between persons, or in a group that includes sexual arousal.

HUMAN SEXUAL BEHAVIOR

the insertion of the male reproductive organ into the female reproductive organ.

COITUS

– depends on society, is sexual activity practiced by people before they are married.

PREMARITAL

– seen as obligation, is a socially sanctioned long-term mating arrangement .

MARITAL

– condemned/double standard, occurs when a married person engages in sexual activity with someone other than his or her spouse.

EXTRAMARITAL

– ignored, Sex with your ex; often shameful, and rarely a good idea. The imbibing of too much alcohol and the existence of too much loneliness are contributing factors to this condition.

POST-MARITAL

– degree to which a person’s physical traits are regarded as pleasing or beautiful.

PHYSICAL ATTRACTIVENESS

-determining who are the appropriate as lovers and spouses.

SOCIAL NORMS

– attraction is result of an exchange process (sharing of social things).

SOCIAL EXCHANGE

– refers to the feeling of closeness, connectedness and bondedness.

INTIMACY

– refers to the drives that lead to romance, physical attractions and sexual consummation.

PASSION

– refers to the decision to love and the commitment to maintain that love.

COMMITMENT

– Drive by the desire for sexual-gratification.

LUST

– is associated with sexual attraction.

ATTRACTION

– occurs when an individual desires to connect with another person intimately.

ATTACHMENt

defines strong romantic love as affection that binds a person to an intimate companion.

JOHN BOWLBY

Inability to become aroused or reach orgasm seems to be as common in homosexual as in heterosexual relationships.

SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION

is a specific disorder of arousal. The problem here is not desire. Many males with erectile dysfunction have frequent sexual urges and fantasies and a strong desire to have sex.

ERECTILE DISORDER

A sexual dysfunction specific to women refers to difficulties with penetration during attempted intercourse or significant pain during intercourse.

GENITO-PELVIC PAIN

which the pelvic muscles in the outer third of the vagina undergo involuntary spasms when intercourse is attempted. Women report sensations of “ripping, burning, or tearing during attempted intercourse”

VAGINISMUS

a person is sexually attracted to nonliving objects.

FETISHISTIC DISORDER

inability to emit semen during coitus.

EJACULATORY IMPOTENCE

painful sex and generally physical rather than psychological.

DYSPAREUNIA

Infections caused by direct contact with body fluids such as through blood transfusion, breast feeding, and sexual intercourse. It attacks the immune system and the infected person might eventually dies.

HIV/AIDS

Is caused by gonococcal bacteria which attack the lining of the mucous membrane such as mouth, throat vagina and urethra.

GONORRHEA

infects the genital areas and other parts of the body including the brain and can cause paralysis or even death when untreated.

SYPHILIS

It is caused by bacterium chlamydia trachomatis. In men, it can cause swollen testicles and a burning sensation during urination.

CHLAMYDIA

It can caused itching and tingling sensations, abscesses, and blisters in genital areas. There is no cure for herpes.

HERPES

Are caused by human papillomavirus and woman with HPV are prone to cervical cancer. Though warts can be removed, they may recur.

WARTS

is a bacterial infection that causes open sores on or around the genitals of men and women.

CHANCROID

a silicon ring inserted vaginally and remains there for three weeks, then removed on the fourth week as menstrual flow would occur.

VAGINAL RING

two rod-like implants embedded under the skin of the woman during her menses.

SUBDERMAL IMPALANTS

the injection inhibits ovulation and causes changes in the endometrium and the cervical mucus.

INJECTIONS

T-shaped object that is inserted into the uterus via female reproductive organ. It is inserted after the woman’s menstrual flow to be sure that she is not pregnant.

INTRAUTERINE DEVICE

It works by inhibiting the entrance of the sperm into the female reproductive organ. It is a circular, rubber disk that fits the cervix and should be placed before coitus.

DIAPHRAGM

Made up of soft rubber and fitted on the rim of the cervix. It is shape like a thimble with a thin rim and could stay in place not more than 48 hours.

CERVICAL CAP

Synthetic rubber sheath that is placed on the erect male reproductive organ and traps the sperm during emission of sperm. It also prevent from acquiring of STDs.

MALE CONDOMS

It has inner ring that covers the cervix and an outer. These are disposable and require no prescription.

FEMALE CONDOMS

applicable for male wherein, it is executed through a small incision made on each side of scrotum. The vas deferens is then tied, cauterized cut to block the passage of sperm.

SURGICAL METHODS Vasectomy

perform by occluding the fallopian tubes through cutting, cauterizing or blocking to inhibit the passage of the both sperm and ova.

Tubal ligation