Renal status

Question 1

What factors are controlled by the kidneys?

Answer 1

Fluid balance, acid-base balance, and blood pressure

These factors also influence pulmonary mechanics and oxygen delivery to tissues.

Question 2

How can severe renal disease present in patients?

Answer 2

With respiratory signs and symptoms

It’s important to note these signs when evaluating a patient’s condition.

Question 3

What challenge is faced in managing patients with heart failure associated with renal disease?

Answer 3

Diuresis may be difficult or impossible

This complicates the management of such patients.

Question 4

What acid-base disturbance might patients with renal disease experience?

Answer 4

They may hyperventilate

This can lead to misdiagnosis as respiratory disorders.

Question 5

What might influence transport decisions for patients in need of emergency dialysis?

Answer 5

A patient’s need for emergency dialysis

This can affect the options available for transport.