Respiration Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

What is the equation for aerobic respiration

A

Glucose + oxygen -> Carbon dioxide + water + energy

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2
Q

What is respiration

A

Process of transferring glucose into energy

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3
Q

How do organism use the energy from respiration

A

Build larger molecules (proteins from amino acids)
Muscles to contract (movement)
Maintain body temperature

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4
Q

Uses of glucose

A

Form starch, glycogen (storage in animal cells) and cellulose (cell walls)

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5
Q

What is the equation for anaerobic respiration (animals)

A

glucose -> lactic acid

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6
Q

is anaerobic respiration

A

Breakdown of glucose into lactic acid
Does not release as much energy
Only used in emergencies

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7
Q

What is the equation for anaerobic respiration (plants and yeast)

A

glucose -> Ethanol + carbon dioxide

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8
Q

What is fermentation?

A

Anaerobic respiration in plants to produce ethanol

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9
Q

How does exercise impact respiration

A

Require energy for muscles to contract so more respiration is required to release energy.

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10
Q

What does anaerobic respiration lead to

A

Oxygen debt
This means that the oxygen will react with the lactic acid to produce carbon dioxide and water
Lactic acid is also transported to the liver to be converted abck to glucose

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