respiration

Question 1

the rib articulates the body of a thoracic vertebra of the

Answer 1

same number and the one above, costovertebral joints (synovial plane)

Question 2

the tubercle of the rib articulates with the

Answer 2

transverse process, costotransverse joint (synovial plane)

Question 3

ribs 7 through to 10 join the xiphisternal joint

Answer 3

through cartilage anteriorly

Question 4

the right side of the chest wall is drain lymphatic through

Answer 4

the right brachiocephalic vein into the right lymphatic duct

Question 5

the diaphragm attaches by

Answer 5

the costal cartilage of ribs 7-12
lumbar vertebrae
xiphoid process of the sternum

Question 6

the right and left crus join by

Answer 6

the right crus by L1-L3

the left crus by L1-L2

Question 7

what nerve innervates the diaphragm

Answer 7

the phrenic nerve (motor and sensory)

Question 8

the root values of the phrenic nerve are

Answer 8

C3,C4,C5

Question 9

diaphragm hiatus for the caval opening is at

Answer 9

T8 for the inferior vena cava and the right phrenic nerve

Question 10

the oesophageal hiatus is at

Answer 10

T10 and transmits the vagus nerve

Question 11

the aortic hiatus is between the left and right crus and is at what level

Answer 11

T12, transmits the aorta, azygos, the hemiazygos vein and thoracic duct

Question 12

the larynx is located at

Answer 12

C3-C6, inervated by the vagus nerve

Question 13

what sort of joint is the sternoclavicular joint

Answer 13

a synovial hinge

Question 14

what bones form the thoracic inlet

Answer 14

1st thoracic vertebra, first rib pair and the superior border of the manubrium

Question 15

which ribs are directly attached to the sternum

Answer 15

1-7

Question 16

superior to inferior what structures comprise the neurovascular bundle

Answer 16

vein, artery and nerve

Question 17

what costal cartilages is the diaphragm attached to

Answer 17

ribs 7-12

Question 18

what part of the sternum is the diaphragm attached to

Answer 18

xiphoid process

Question 19

what cardiac structure does the diaphragm attach to?

Answer 19

fibrous pericardium

Question 20

the opening for the inferior cava in the diaphragm occurs at

Answer 20

vertebral level T8

Question 21

the opening for the oesophagus in the diaphragm occurs at

Answer 21

T10

Question 22

the opening for the aorta occurs in the diaphragm occurs at

Answer 22

T12

Question 23

what structure prevents solids form entering the laryngeal inlet

Answer 23

the epiglottis

Question 24

the name of the final keel shaped cartilage ring at the bifurcation of the trachea is

Answer 24

the carina

Question 25

what lung surface is the hilum found?

Answer 25

the mediastinal

Question 26

``` of the lung root what is more: posterior superior anterior inferior ```

Answer 26

P- bronchi S - pulmonary artery A - superior pulmonary vein I - inferior pulmonary vein

Question 27

the veins around the hilum you can find clustered

Answer 27

bronchopulmonary lymph nodes

Question 28

above the artery in the hilum of the right lung is the

Answer 28

eparterial bronchus

Question 29

situated below the artery in the hilum of the right lung is

Answer 29

hyparterial bronchus

Question 30

what plane does the trachea bifurcate

Answer 30

thoracic plane

Question 31

the midclavicular line can be find along what rib

Answer 31

6

Question 32

the midaxillary line can be find along what rib

Answer 32

8

Question 33

the midscapular rib can be found along what rib

Answer 33

10

Question 34

the oblique fissure follows what rib

Answer 34

6th

Question 35

the horizontal fissure follows what rib

Answer 35

4rth

Question 36

the name of the smooth muscle that lines the posterior wall of the trachea

Answer 36

trachealis

Question 37

the function of the trachealis is

Answer 37

constriction, dilation and stabilisation

Question 38

what order does the respiratory system go in

Answer 38

trachea, bronchus, segmental bronchus, bronchioles, terminal bronchioles and respiratory bronchioles and finally the alveoli

Question 39

what epithelium is found in the bronchioles

Answer 39

columnar

Question 40

what sort of joint is the clavicle and manubrium

Answer 40

synovial hinge

Question 41

what composes the throat

Answer 41

hyoid bone with the epiglottis then a thyroid cartilage with the laryngeal prominence (adam's apple), inferiorly their is then the cricoid cartilage followed by the trachea

Question 42

the midclavicular line is along what rib and the parietal pleura is along what rib?

Answer 42

6th rib and 8th rib

Question 43

the mid axillary line is along what rib and the parietal pleura is along what rib?

Answer 43

8th rib and 10th rib

Question 44

the midscapular line is along what rib and the parietal pleura is along what rib

Answer 44

12