the back and spinal cord Flashcards

1
Q

how many cervical vertebrae are there

A

7

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2
Q

how many thoracic vertebrae are there

A

12

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3
Q

how many lumbar vertebrae are there

A

5

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4
Q

how many sacral vertebrae are there?

A

5

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5
Q

how many coccygeal vertebrae are there

A

4

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6
Q

c1?

A

atlas

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7
Q

c2

A

axis

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8
Q

c7

A

vertebral prominence

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9
Q

the intervertebral discs consist of?

A

nucleus pulposus and annulus fibrosis

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10
Q

what connects the laminae of adjacent vertebrae?

A

ligamentous flavum

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11
Q

anterolateral aspects of the body and discs are connected by the

A

anterior longitudinal ligament

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12
Q

the tips of the spinous processes are connected by

A

supraspinous ligament

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13
Q

adjacent vertebrae are joined by

A

interspinous ligaments

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14
Q

a lumbar puncture is performed in an adult

A

L3/L4

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15
Q

a lumbar puncture is performed in a child

A

L4/L5

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16
Q

thoracic region permits movement in the

A

coronal plane
rotation and lateral flexion
but also permits some flexion/extension in the lower regions

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17
Q

lumbar region permits movement in the

A

sagittal plane
lateral flexion
extension
flexion

18
Q

cervical region permits movement in the

A
horizontal transverse plane 
flexion
lateral flexion
rotation
extension
19
Q

where does the spinal cord terminate in an adult

20
Q

where does the spinal cord terminate in a child

21
Q

L2-C1 form

A

the cauda equina

22
Q

what structure is present at L2

A

conus medullaris

23
Q

what attaches and provides the spinal cord stability

A

the filum terminale

24
Q

the sympathetic nerves emerge from

25
parasympathetic nerves emerge from
S2-S4 and cranial
26
to what level does the dural sac descend to
S2
27
the thoracic duct starts at the
cisterna chyli
28
facet joints on the vertebrae are
synovial plane
29
the joints with ribs are
synovial plane
30
skull and atlas joint is
synovial ellipsoid
31
synovial and axis joint is
synovial pivot
32
thoracic sympathetic nerves emerge from
T1-T4
33
abdominal sympathetic splanchnic nerves emerge from
T5-L3
34
general autonomic sensory fibres from organs run with
parasympathetic fibres
35
pain impulses from organ run with
sympathetic fibres
36
autonomic sensory fibres enter through the
dorsal root of the spinal nerve.
37
thoracic duct drains into
the junction of the left internal jugular and the left subclavian vein
38
the right lymphatic duct drains into
the right internal jugular and right subclavian veins
39
the spinal nerves exit the vertebral column through
through the intervertebral column
40
the dorsal root ganglion contains
pseudo unipolar sensory nerves