Set 17

Question 1

Frame

Answer 1

A unit of data at the Data Link layer (Layer 2) of the OSI model. It contains the MAC addresses, payload, and error-checking info for network communication.

Question 2

Freeware

Answer 2

Software that is free to use, but the source code is usually not available for modification or redistribution.

Question 3

FRU

Answer 3

(Field Replaceable Unit). A hardware component that can be easily replaced by a technician without sending the device back to the manufacturer (e.g., RAM, hard drive, power supply).

Question 4

FTP

Answer 4

(File Transfer Protocol). A network protocol used to transfer files between systems over a TCP/IP network. Typically uses ports 20 and 21.

Question 5

F-Type Connector

Answer 5

A coaxial cable connector used for cable TV, satellite, and broadband internet connections. It screws onto the port for a secure connection.

Question 6

Full Device Encryption

Answer 6

Encrypts all data on a device, including system and user files, making the contents inaccessible without proper authentication (e.g., BitLocker).

Question 7

Full Format

Answer 7

A formatting process that erases data and checks the drive for bad sectors. Slower but more thorough than a quick format.

Question 8

Full Duplex

Answer 8

A communication mode where data can be sent and received simultaneously, increasing network efficiency (e.g., modern Ethernet and telephony).

Question 9

Full Speed USB

Answer 9

Refers to USB 1.1, which has a maximum data transfer rate of 12 Mbps.

Question 10

FQDN

Answer 10

(Fully Qualified Domain Name). The complete domain name for a specific computer or host on the internet (e.g., www.example.com), including hostname and domain.

Question 11

Function Key (Fn Key)

Answer 11

A special key on laptops and compact keyboards used to access alternate functions of the F1–F12 keys, like adjusting volume or brightness.

Question 12

Gaming (Windows Setting)

Answer 12

A section in Windows Settings that includes Game Mode, Game Bar, captures, and graphics performance options for enhancing gameplay experience.

Question 13

GDDR5

Answer 13

(Graphics Double Data Rate 5). A high-performance video memory used in graphics cards, offering fast data throughput for gaming and 3D rendering.

Question 14

GDPR

Answer 14

(General Data Protection Regulation). A European Union regulation that governs data protection and privacy, giving individuals more control over their personal data.

Question 15

GPF

Answer 15

(General Protection Fault). An error that occurs when a program tries to access restricted memory, often leading to a crash or system instability.

Question 16

Geofencing

Answer 16

A location-based service that uses GPS or RFID to create a virtual boundary, triggering an action when a device enters or leaves the area.

Question 17

Geotracking

Answer 17

The process of tracking the physical location of a device using GPS, Wi-Fi, or cell tower data.

Question 18

Gestures

Answer 18

Touchscreen or touchpad-based movements (like swiping, pinching, or tapping) used to interact with a device without a physical keyboard or mouse.

Question 19

Giga (G)

Answer 19

A metric prefix meaning one billion (1,000,000,000). In computing, often refers to gigabytes (GB) of storage or gigahertz (GHz) of processing speed.

Question 20

GPS

Answer 20

(Global Positioning System). A satellite-based navigation system that provides location and time data to devices on Earth using a network of orbiting satellites.