SEXUAL DYSFUNCTIONS Flashcards
(34 cards)
this diagnostic class is characterized by clinically significant disturbance in a person’s ability to respond sexually or to experience sexual pleasure for a duration of at least 6 months
Sexual Dysfunctions
what are the specifiers for most of the sexual dysfunctions?
Lifelong: disturbance has been present since the individual became sexually active
Acquired: disturbance began after a period of relatively normal sexual function
and/or
Generalized: Not limited to certain types of situations, or partners
Situational: Only occurs with certain types of situations, or partners
what sexual dysfunction doesn’t have a subtype or specifier?
GENITO-PELVIC PAIN/PENETRATION DISORDER
this term refers to genital pain during or after sexual intercourse
Dyspareunia
this disorder is characterized by a marked delay in or inability to achieve ejaculation despite adequate sexual stimulation and desire to ejaculate during partnered sexual activities
Delayed Ejaculation
this disorder is characterized by repeated failure to obtain or maintain erections during partnered sexual activities
Erectile Disorder
this disorder is characterized by difficulty experiencing orgasm and/or markedly reduced intensity of orgasmic sensations
Female Orgasmic Disorder
this disorder is characterized by lack of or significantly reduced sexual interest/arousal
Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder
this disorder is characterized by difficulty having intercourse, genitor-pelvic pain, fear of pain or vaginal penetration, or tension of the pelvic floor muscles
Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder
this disorder is characterized by persistent deficient or absent sexual/erotic thoughts or fantasies and desire for sexual activity
Male Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder
this disorder is characterized by persistent ejaculation during partnered sexual activity within approximately 1 minute following vaginal penetration and before individual wishes it
Premature (Early) Ejaculation
this stage in sexual relations is characterized by the sexual urges that occur in response to sexual cues or fantasies
desire phase
what are the 5 Stages in Sexual Relations?
- Desire Phase
- Arousal stage
- Plateau Phase
- Orgasm Phase
- Resolution Phase
this stage in sexual relations is characterized by a subjective sense of sexual pleasure and physiological signs of sexual arousal: in males, penile tumescence (increased flow of blood into the penis); in females, vasocongestion (blood pools in the pelvic area) leading to vaginal lubrication and breast tumescence (erect nipples)
arousal stage
this stage in sexual relations is characterized by a brief period that occurs before orgasm
plateau phase
this stage in sexual relations is characterized by feelings of the inevitability of ejaculation, followed by ejaculation, in men; and contradictions of the walls of lower third of the vagina, in females
orgasm phase
this stage in sexual relations is characterized by a decrease in arousal occurs after orgasm (particularly in men)
resolution phase
what sexual dysfunctions are present in the desire phase?
Male: Male hypoactive sexual desire disorder (little or no desire to have sex)
Female: Female sexual interest/arousal disorder (little or no desire to have sex)
what disorders are present in the arousal stage?
Male: Erectile disorder (difficulty obtaining or maintaining erections
Female: Female sexual interest/arousal disorder (little or no desire to have sex)
what sexual dysfunctions are present in the orgasm stage?
Male: Delayed ejaculation; premature (early) ejaculation
Female: Female orgasmic disorder
what are the three major aspects to assessment of sexual behavior?
- Interviews
- A thorough medical evaluation
- A psychophysiological assessment
what disorders are present in the pain phase?
Genito-pelvic/penetration disorder (pain, anxiety, and tension associated with sexual activity; vaginismus, i.e. muscle spasms in the vagina that interfere with penetration
this aspect of assessing sexual behavior is usually supported by numerous questionnaires
interviews
this aspect of assessing sexual behavior is used to rule out the variety of medical conditions that can contribute to sexual problems
a thorough medical evaluation