Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders Flashcards
(30 cards)
this diagnostic class is characterized by a cluster of cognitive, behavioral and physiological symptoms indicating that the individual continues using the substance despite significant substance-related problems
Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders
this symptom refers to requiring a markedly increased dose of the substance to achieve the desired effect or a markedly reduced effect when usual dose is consumed
Tolerance
what is the main symptom of substance-related disorders?
the problem is in the use of the substance and prolonged ingestion
this symptom refers to the intense desire or urge for the drug that may occur at any time but is more likely when in an environment where the drug previously was obtained or used
Craving
this syndrome occurs when blood or tissue concentrations of a substance decline in an individual who had maintained prolonged heavy use of the substance
Withdrawal
these disorders are usually temporary and once the substance is gone, the symptoms are gone
substance-use disorders
what are the specifiers for all substance use disorders?
- Early remission - 3 months but less than 12 months no symptoms in Criterion A except craving
- Sustained remission - 12 months or longer no criterion A symptoms were met except craving
this level of involvement refers to a reversible substance-specific syndrome resulting from the recent use of a substance
Substance Intoxication
this level of involvement refers to the development of a substance-specific problematic behavioral change due to the cessation or reduction in heavy and prolonged substance use
Substance withdrawal
what are the substances included in the category class of substance-related and addictive disorders?
- Alcohol
- Caffeine
- Cannabis
- Hallucinogens
- Inhalants
- Opioids
- Sedatives
- Hypnotics, or Anxiolytics Stimulants
- Tobacco
- Other
what substance use disorder does not have a USE type?
caffeine-related disorder
what substance-related disorders doe not have a WITHDRAWAL type?
- Hallucinogen-related disorder
- Inhalant-related disorder
what is the specifier for opioid and tobacco use disorders?
On maintenance therapy: Individual is taking a prescribed agonist medication such as methodone or buprenorphine or nicotine replacement medication and none of the criteria for opioids or tobacco use disorder have been met for that class of medication
what are the specifiers for gambling disorder?
- Episodic
- Persistent
what are depressants?
Behavioral sedation and can induce relaxation
Alcohol, sedative, and hypnotic drugs
what are stimulants?
substances that make someone active, alert, and elevate their mood
Amphetamines, cocaine, nicotine, and caffeine
what are hallucinogens?
substances that alter sensory perception and can produce delusions, paranoia, and hallucinations
Cannabis and LSD
what is the main symptom of gambling disorder?
Unable to resist the urge to gamble which, in turn, results in negative consequences
what are the caffeine-related disorders?
- Caffeine Intoxication
- Caffeine Withdrawal
what are the alcohol-related disorders?
- Alcohol Use Disorder
- Alcohol Intoxication
- Alcohol Withdrawal
what are the cannabis-related disorders
- Cannabis Use Disorder
- Cannabis Intoxication
- Cannabis Withdrawal
what are the hallucinogen-related disorders?
- Phencyclidine Use Disorder
- Other Hallucinogen Use Disorder
- Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder
what are the inhalant-related disorders?
- Inhalant Use Disorder
- Inhalant Intoxication
what is Phencyclidine?
Phencyclidine (PCP) is a dissociative anesthetic that is a commonly used recreational drug.
PCP is a crystalline powder that can be ingested orally, injected intravenously, inhaled, or smoked
