Spinal Cord Test and Measures Flashcards

ASIA Impairment Scale (American Spinal Injury Association) (29 cards)

1
Q

what is the grading of the ASIA impairment scale?

A

A-E

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2
Q

ASIA impairment scale A SCI classification

A

complete SCI

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3
Q

ASIA impairment scale B SCI classification

A

sensory incomplete SCI

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4
Q

ASIA impairment scale C SCI classification

A

motor incomplete SCI

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5
Q

ASIA impairment scale D SCI classification

A

motor incomplete SCI

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6
Q

ASIA impairment scale E SCI classification

A

normal

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7
Q

what ASIA impairment scale level is classified as a complete SCI?

A

A

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8
Q

what ASIA impairment scale level is classified as a sensory incomplete SCI?

A

B

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9
Q

what ASIA impairment scale levels are classified as a motor incomplete SCI?

A

C & D

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10
Q

what ASIA impairment scale level is classified as normal?

A

E

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11
Q

ASIA impairment scale A SCI definition

A

no sensory or motor function is preserved in sacral segments S4-S5

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12
Q

what ASIA impairment scale level is defined as an SCI resulting in no sensory or motor function preserved in sacral segments S4-S5?

A

A

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13
Q

ASIA impairment scale B SCI definition

A

sensory function is preserved below the neurologic level, including S4-S5, and no motor function is preserved more than 3 levels below the motor level on either side of the body

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14
Q

what ASIA impairment scale level is defined as an SCI resulting in sensory function is preserved below the neurologic level, including S4-S5, and no motor function is preserved more than 3 levels below the motor level on either side of the body?

A

B

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15
Q

ASIA impairment scale C SCI definition

A

motor function is preserved for voluntary anal contraction OR the patient meets ‘sensory incomplete’ status and has motor function more than 3 levels below the motor level on either side of the body with less than half of key muscle function below the neurologic level have an MMT grade >/= 3

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16
Q

what ASIA impairment scale level is defined as an SCI resulting in motor function is preserved for voluntary anal contraction OR the patient meets ‘sensory incomplete’ status and has motor function more than 3 levels below the motor level on either side of the body with less than half of key muscle function below the neurologic level have an MMT grade >/= 3?

17
Q

ASIA impairment scale level D definition

A

motor function is preserved for voluntary anal contraction OR the patient meets ‘sensory incomplete’ status and has motor function more than 3 levels below the motor level on either side of the body with more than half of key muscle function below the neurologic level have an MMT grade >/= 3

18
Q

what ASIA impairment level is defined as an SCI resulting in motor function is preserved for voluntary anal contraction OR the patient meets ‘sensory incomplete’ status and has motor function more than 3 levels below the motor level on either side of the body with less than half of key muscle function below the neurologic level have an MMT grade >/= 3?

19
Q

ASIA impairment scale level E definition

A

sensory and motor functions are normal in a patient that had prior deficits

20
Q

what ASIA impairment scale level is defined as an SCI resulting in sensory and motor functions that are normal in a patient that had prior deficits?

21
Q

motor level

A

the most caudal key muscle that have muscle strength of 3+ with the superior segment tested as normal/5

22
Q

what term related to the ASIA impairment scale is defined as the most caudal key muscle that have muscle strength of 3+ with the superior segment tested as normal/5?

23
Q

motor index scoring

A

testing of each key muscle using 0-5 scoring with total points of 25 per extremity and an overall total possible score of 100

24
Q

what term related to the ASIA impairment scale is defined as the testing of each key muscle using 0-5 scoring with total points of 25 per extremity and an overall total possible score of 100?

A

motor index scoring

25
motor index scoring is defined as the testing of each key muscle using 0-5 scoring with total points of __ per extremity and an overall total possible score of __?
25, 100
26
sensory level
the most caudal dermatome with a normal score of 2/2 for pinprick and light touch
27
what term related to the ASIA impairment scale is defined as the most caudal dermatome with a normal score of 2/2 for pinprick and light touch?
sensory level
28
what are the associated myotomes and key muscles tested during motor level testing and motor index scoring?
C5-elbow flexors C6-wrist extensors C7-elbow extensors C8-finger flexors to the middle finger T1-abduction of pinky L2-hip flexion L3-knee extension L4-ankle DF L5- big toe extension S1- ankle PF
29
what are the key dermatomes tested during sensory testing?
C2-S4-5