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ABD class 2 > Study Guide 10, 12, 14 > Flashcards

Study Guide 10, 12, 14 Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Fatty infiltration what type of disease process and when will we observe this?
A

Obesity, alcoholism, hyperlipidimia, diabetes, poor nutrition, severe hepatitis, cystic fibrosis, cirrhosis

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2
Q
  1. What is the sonographic findings of acute hepatitis
A

Liver texture may appear normal, but the portal vein borders are more prominent than usual and the liver parenchyma is slightly more echogenic than normal; attenuation may be preset Hepatosplenomaglay is present and the gallbladder wall is thickened

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3
Q
  1. Budd Chiara what is it?
A

uncommon, often dramatic illness caused by thrombosis of the hepatic veins or inferior vena cave. Presents with abdomen pain, hepatomegaly and massive ascites.

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4
Q
  1. Enchonical cysts where are they most common
A

Sheep-herding areas of the world, but seldom in the United States

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5
Q
  1. Most common benign tumor of the liver
A

Cavernous Hemangioma

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6
Q
  1. What benign liver tumor is found in patients with type one glycogen storage disease
A

Liver cell adenoma

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7
Q
  1. Patients who have hepatocellular carcinoma likely have had what?
A

Cirrhosis, Hepatitis B and C

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8
Q
  1. The most common form neoplastic plasma involvement of the liver
A

Metastatic Disease

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9
Q
  1. In severe hepatocellular destruction the AST and the ALT levels will be what
A

Elevated ?

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10
Q
  1. Elevation of the ALK PHOS is associated with what
A

Diffuse disease/ Fatty Infiltration and Cirrhosis Obstruction biliary obstruction o

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11
Q
  1. Elevation of the serum bilirubin results in what?
A

Diffuse disease/acute and chronic hepatitis Jaundice

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12
Q
  1. Typical symptoms patient may have with an abscess formation
A

Fever, pain, pleuritis, nausea vomiting, and diarrhea. Elevated white cell count, abnormal LFT, Anemia

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13
Q
  1. What tumor consists of large blood filled spaces
A

Cavernous Hemangioma

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14
Q
  1. Dilated intrahepatic ducts may be seen in all of the following except
A

Biliary obstruction (GB or duct stones), extrahepatic mass, common duct stricture and occlusion in the head of the pancreas will cause dilated intrahepatic ducts.

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15
Q
  1. What benign liver tumor is located at the free edge of the liver and it is well described and solitary
A

Liver cell adenoma

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16
Q
  1. Common malignancy that includes the pediatric population
A

Neuroblastomas, Wilm’s Tumor

17
Q
  1. Older man alcoholism diagnosed acute pancreatitis hepatic and hypotensive level decreases what’s happening
A

Hemorraghic Pancreantitis

18
Q
  1. A patient with painless jaundice and weight loss and a decrease appetite what are we looking at?
A

Adenocarcinoma

19
Q
  1. Serum blank level is twice the level usually indicated acute pancreatitis
A

amalayse

20
Q
  1. What are the clinical signs and symptoms (acute pancreatitis)
A

Clinical signs: Sudden onset of meoderate to severe abdominal pain with radiation to back
Nausea, vomiting
History of gallstones
Mild fever

21
Q
  1. What is the most common cause for pancreatitis in the United States
A

Biliary tract disease

22
Q
  1. A condition that causes increase secretion of abnormal mucus by the exocrine glands
A

Fibrocystic disease of the pancreas

23
Q 
23. Borders distinct irregular
Hypoechoic texture (edema)
A

Acute Pancreaitis appearance

24
Q
  1. Irregular borders
    Mixed echogenicity
    Look for calculi within duct
A

Chronic pancreaitits appearance

25
Q
  1. Ortho topic what does it mean?
A

Placing the new organ in the same exact spot as the old organ

26
Q
  1. How many liver transplants are performed each year?
A

5,000

27
Q
  1. Know the complications from a liver transplant
A
  1. hepatic artery thrombosis/most common
  2. thrombus in portal vein or IVCinfectionfluid collections- hematomas, ascesses, bilimas, ascitites and seromasbiliary leaks
28
Q
  1. Know the complications of renal transplants
A

Rejection, ATN, malignancy, extra peritoneal fluid collections (HUAL), obstructive nephropathy, graft rupture and renal thrombosis.

29
Q
  1. What is ESRD stand for?
A

End Stage Renal Disease

30
Q
  1. Which kidney is more likely to be used from the donor?
A

The left kidney because the left renal vein is longer than the right

31
Q
  1. Sonographic appearance of a kidney that is failing
A

At first, the kidneymay be swollen with fluid collections indicating infection. Then the cortex will shrink and the whole kidney will atrophy and become more echogenic when chronic.

32
Q
  1. Know what ATN is?
A

Acute Tubular Necrosis/ is a common cause of acute posttransplant failure.

ABD class 2 (19 decks)

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