Surface Epithelial Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

what type of cells are epithelial cells

A

Aggregated polyhedral

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2
Q

How much extracellular matrix does epithelial have

A

small amount

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3
Q

what are the two types of epithelial

A

surface and glandular

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4
Q

what are some basic characteristics of epithelia PAT

A

Polarity , tightly adherent and avascular

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5
Q

what is the lamina propria

A

a layer of connective tissue that epithelial rest on

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6
Q

what is the basal pole

A

the region of the cell that faces the connective tissue

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7
Q

Apical pole

A

opposite facing the lumen

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8
Q
A
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9
Q

what is the basement membrane composed of

A

laminin type 4 collagen

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9
Q

how does the cell junction form

A

adhesion molecules

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9
Q

what is non celluar polylaccaride rich layer

A

the basement layer

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9
Q

what are cell junction maintained by

A

cytoskeleton elements

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9
Q

what is the funtion of occulding junction

A

form diffusion barrier

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9
Q

how are cytoskeleton classified

A

Microfilament - 5nm
Intermediate filament 10nm
microtubule 25 nm

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9
Q

how do microfilaments form a scaffolding

A

attach to each other to form a 3d intenral scaffolding

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9
Q

what do communicating junctions do

A

allow movement of molecules between cells

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10
Q

What is the Functions of epithelial

A

barrier, absorption, secretion, containment, locomotion

10
Q

what is the function of anchoring and adherent junction

A

mechanical strength

10
Q

what is adherence mediated by

A

presence of intracellular junction

10
Q

what kind of cells have kerainsied

A

straified squamous

10
Q

what is zonular occludes

11
Q

what kind of cells have ciliated or non cilated

A

simple columnar

11
Q

what does the intrcellular junction form

A

cytoskeleton elements

12
Q

What is the major link protiens of zonular occuldens

A

occuldins and claudins

13
what is the extracellular ligand of zonular occuldes
occuldins and claduins
14
Cytoskeleton compoents zonula occudens
actin filament
15
Intracellular attachment protien zonular occludens
ZOI 2 + 3
16
Zonula ahderenes major link
E cadherin catein complex
17
Extracellular ligand of zonula adherens
E cadherin catein complex
18
cytoskeleton components zonula adherens
Actin filament
19
Intracellular components for zonula adherens
a- actin vinculin
20
Major link protiens of macula adherens
cadherins (desmogelins desmocolins)
21
Macula adherens extracellular ligands
desmogelins + desmocolins
22
cytoskeleton compoentents macula adherens
intermediate filament , keratine and desmin
23
intracellular attachment protiens macula adherens
desmoplakin + plakoglobins
24
Gap Junction major link
connexin
25
extracellular ligands cap junction
connexin
26
cytoskeleton components gap junction
none
27
what is the junction complex
close association of serveal types of junction found in certain epithelial and other tissues
28
what is a desosome
macula adherence are also called desmosome
29
what is hemi desmosomes
another type of junction which is formed by half structures of desmosomes