Test4-L32-Anterior abdominal wall

Question 1

What/ where is the linea alba? What is contained in the abdomen? Where is it?

Answer 1

Question 2

What are the levels of the xiphoid process? Costal margin? Iliac crest? Inguinal ligament-what does it span?

Answer 2

Question 3

What are the bones of the pelvic girdle? What level is the ASIS at? What is the pubis? Ischium?

Answer 3

Question 4

What are the 2 layers of the superficial fascia? What are the layers of the skeletal muscle? What are the deepest 3 layers?

Answer 4

Question 5

What is campers fascia continuous with? What is Scarpas fascia? What are the types of repair the tissue can undergo?

Answer 5

Question 6

What forms the central tendon? How does the diaphragm get tendinous and fleshy parts? What’s the innervation and corresponding dermatomes to the diaphragm?

Answer 6

Question 7

What are the 5 muscles of the abdominal wall? What are their fiber directions? What are their major actions?

Answer 7

Question 8

What is the rectus abdominis divided by? Where are surgical incisions made?

Answer 8

Question 9

What is the inguinal ligament? What is it for?

Answer 9

Question 10

What tissues form an aponeurosis and where? What is the anterior/posterior rectus sheath composed of?

Answer 10

Question 11

What is the arcuate line? What resists herniation superiorly to the arcuate line? Inferiorly? Where do they typically occur?

Answer 11

Question 12

What are the internal folds and structures you can see from the internal view of the abdominal wall?

Answer 12

Question 13

What is the somatic innervation of the anterolateral abdominal wall? What are they named after? What are the branches of nerves?

Answer 13

Question 14

Sensation of the skin is conveyed via what branches of nerves? Where are the lateral cutaneous branch? Where is the anterior cutaneous branch?

Answer 14

Question 15

Describe the blood supply of the abdominal wall

Answer 15

Question 16

Describe the venous drainage of the abdominal wall

Answer 16

Question 17

What are the superficial caval veins of the anterolateral abdominal wall?

Answer 17

Question 18

What are the deep caval veins of the anterolateral abdominal wall?

Answer 18

Question 19

Where does the inferior vena cava return blood from? What are the levels of exiting and union?

Answer 19

Question 20

What is the porta-caval anastomosis?

Answer 20

Question 21

Identify arrows

Answer 21

Question 22

What are 3 things that happen with liver obstruction and portal hypertension?

Answer 22

Question 23

Where are the major lymph sections? They communicate through what plane?

Answer 23