Thoracic

Question 1

symphysis joint utilizing anterior and posterior longitudinal ligaments

Answer 1

intervertebral

Question 2

synovial joint involving radiate and intra-articular ligaments of the head of the rib

Answer 2

costovertebral joint

Question 3

costovertebral joints are what type

Answer 3

synovial

Question 4

intervertebral joints are what type

Answer 4

symphysis

Question 5

costotransverse joints are what type

Answer 5

synovial

Question 6

synovial joint involving lateral and superior costotransverse ligaments

Answer 6

costotransverse

Question 7

which part of the rib articulates with the transverse process of the corresponding vertebra

Answer 7

tubercle

Question 8

first sternocostal joint is what type of joint

Answer 8

primary cartilaginous

Question 9

sternocostal joints 2-7 are what type of joint

Answer 9

synovial

Question 10

synovial joint involving anterior and posterior radiate sternocostal ligaments

Answer 10

sternocostal joints

Question 11

sternoclavicular is what type fo joint

Answer 11

saddle, synovial

Question 12

this synovial joint involes the anterior and posterior sternoclavicular ligaments and the costoclavicular ligament

Answer 12

sternoclavicular

Question 13

what type of joint is costochondral

Answer 13

primary cartilaginous joint

Question 14

this primary cartilaginous joint involves no ligaments: it is bound together by the surrounding cartilage and periosteum

Answer 14

costochondral

Question 15

interchondral joints are what type

Answer 15

synovial, plane

Question 16

this synovial joint involves the interchondral ligaments

Answer 16

interchondral

Question 17

the manubriosternal joint is what type

Answer 17

secondary cartillagenous (symphysis)

Question 18

the xiphisternal joint is what type of joint

Answer 18

primary cartilaginous joint (synchondrosis)

Question 19

what innervates the external intercostals, internal intercostals, and innermost intercostals allowing the ribs to elevate durign forced inspiration

Answer 19

intercostal n.

Question 20

what muscle attaches to posterior lower sternum and inserts on internal surface of costal carilage 2-6

Answer 20

transversus thoracis

Question 21

what muscle extends from internal lower ribs to superior rib 2 or 3 below

Answer 21

subcostal m.

Question 22

what muscle foes from transverse process of thoracic vertebra to subjacent ribs between tubercle and ange

Answer 22

levatores costarum

Question 23

what innervates levatores costarum

Answer 23

C8-T11 dorsal rami

Question 24

what muscle extends from nuchal ligament to superior border of ribs 2-4

Answer 24

serratus posterior superior m.

Question 25

what innervates serratus posterior superior m.

Answer 25

intercostal n. 2-5

Question 26

what innervates serratus posterior inferior

Answer 26

intercostal n. 9-11 as well as subcostal (T12) n.

Question 27

what muscle extends spinous process of T11-L2 to interior border of rib 8-12

Answer 27

serratus posterior inferior

Question 28

the externaal intercostals, internal intercostal (interchondral part ONLY), innermost intercostal, levator costarum, and serratus posterior superior will do what to ribs

Answer 28

elevate

Question 29

the internal intercostals, innermost intercostals (interosseous part ONLY) transversus thoracis, subcostal muscles, and serratus posterior inferior will do what to ribs

Answer 29

depress

Question 30

transversus thoracis, serratus posterior inferior and superior: along with rib movement, these muscles are what

Answer 30

proprioceptive

Question 31

this artery passes between internal and innermost intercostals and supplies intercostal muscles, overlying skin, and parietal pleura

Answer 31

anterior and posterior intercostal a.

Question 32

this artery originates as the subclavian and eventually divides into superior epigastric and musculophrenic

Answer 32

internal thoracic a.

Question 33

this artery originates from the thoracic aorta and runs along inside of rib 12 to anterolateral abdominal muscles and overlaying skin

Answer 33

subcostal a.

Question 34

atypical ribs

Answer 34

1, 2, 11, 12

Question 35

rib(s) that articulate with the manubrium

Answer 35

1 and 2

Question 36

rib(s) that articulate with body of sternum

Answer 36

3-6

Question 37

rib(s) that articulate with xiphoid process

Answer 37

7

Question 38

rib(s) that articulate with costal cartilage of rib 7

Answer 38

8-10

Question 39

vertebrocostal ribs

Answer 39

1-7

Question 40

vertebrochondral ribs

Answer 40

8-10

Question 41

what part of vertebrae articulates with the head of rib

Answer 41

superior and inferior demifacet

Question 42

what part of vertebrae articulates with tubercle of rib of the same corresponding number

Answer 42

transverse process

Question 43

neurovascular bundles run along costal groove between which two sets of muscles

Answer 43

internal and innermost intercostals

Question 44

space below the lungs and above diaphragm

Answer 44

costodiaphragmatic recess

Question 45

air in pleural cavity (_____) causes collapse of surface tension and pulmonary collapse

Answer 45

pneumothorax

Question 46

blood in pleural cavity (_____) causes collapse of surface tension and pulmonary collapse

Answer 46

hemothorax

Question 47

serous fluid from infection or heart failure in pleural cavity (_____) causes collapse of surface tension and pulmonary collapse

Answer 47

hydrothorax

Question 48

lymph in pleural cavity (_____) causes collapse of surface tension and pulmonary collapse

Answer 48

chylothorax

Question 49

inflammation of pleura causing a scraping sound during oscilltation

Answer 49

pleuritis

Question 50

pulmonary artery clot or blockage

Answer 50

pulmonary embolism

Question 51

cancer of bronchial epithelium easily metasisized, caused by smoking

Answer 51

bronchogenic carcinoma

Question 52

cancer of pleura, caused by asbestos

Answer 52

malignant mesothelioma

Question 53

bacterial lung infection spread through air droplets

Answer 53

pulmonary tuberculosis