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Toddler GD (Exam 1) Flashcards

(57 cards)

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1
Q

Toddler Age

A

1-3 years

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2
Q

Toddler: Weight

A

Gain 5-6 lbs / year

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3
Q

Toddler: Height

A

Grow 5 inches / year

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4
Q

Toddler: Head Cirumference

A

2.5 cm growth during 2nd year

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5
Q

Average 2 year old weight and height

A

27 lbs

/

50% of what it will be when they are an adult height

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6
Q

Toddler: Overall Look

A

Pop-bellied - legs appear slightly bowed - lordosis - fat pads

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7
Q

When should toddlers be able to walk without help?

A

15 months of age

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8
Q

When can a toddler throw a ball overhand?

A

18 months of age

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9
Q

When can a toddler go up stairs?

A

24 months

Might be monkey crawling up

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10
Q

When can a toddler run fairly well?

A

24 months

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11
Q

When can a toddler jump using both feet?

A

18 months (2 and a half)

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12
Q

When do toddler begin kicking balls?

A

by 3

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13
Q

When can toddler go upstairs one leg at a time?

A

by 3

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14
Q

When can toddler start to pedal?

A

by 3

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15
Q

When can a toddler start to dress themselves?

A

by 3

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16
Q

How do toddlers express autonomy?

A

saying mine and no,

They want to be in control of what they eat and dressing themselves

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17
Q

Toddlers should be able to use cup by

A

15 months

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18
Q

What type of peg can a toddle put in a board by 15 M

A

Round

Can not do square because of the corners

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19
Q

Toddler can scribble by what age?

A

15 M

They use a full fist to grasp crayon

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20
Q

TOWER OF CUBES: AGES

A

2 cubes by 15 months

3-4 cubes by 18 months

6-7 cubes by 24 months

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21
Q

How many cubes can a 15 month stack?

A

2

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22
Q

How many cubes can a 18 month stack

A

3-4

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23
Q

How many cubes can a 24 month stack

24
Q

When can a toddler copy a circle and line?

Study These Flashcards
A

By 2 years

Draws circle by 3 years

25
By what age should toddler be able to dress themselves?
3 years
26
When can a toddler hold a spoon and when can they hold a spoon well?
15 M = hold w/ spills 18 M = Use spoon well
27
How many words can a toddler speak by 2 years of age
300 words (@1yr it was 5 words) piaget! they can understand more than they can say which causes frustration & biting
28
How many words can a kid say at 1 year vs at 2 years
1 = 5 2 = 300
29
Toddler knows their name by
12 M
30
Toddlers can use short sentences by
18-24 M
31
Object permanence starts at what age and is fully developed by what age?
10 months 2 years (24 months)
32
Toddlers should be able to combined 2 words by what age?
24 months
33
What is important for toddlers?
Rituals Figure out their routine and try to follow it Give toddler their choice
34
What causes toddler stress
Separation from parents Injury (voilence) The dark Loud noises Certain people or situations (Ronald Mcdonald)
35
Signs of stress in toddlers
Negativism (no - no - no) Regression Rigidity Lack of sociability Tantrums Self-centeredness (MORE THAN NORMAL)
36
At what age do toddlers know they're sex and start to identify with the same family member?
3 years of age Start exploring their body Putting hands in pants
37
Toddler: Individuation and Separation
Differentiation between self and others Able to be away from parents for short times (nursery at church) Less fear of strangers when parents are present Parents need to help children separate (reward - toy - reassurance) We need to help prepare children for events
38
How do we prepare a child for an event?
-Tell the child about the event the number of days before as their age (3 yrs = 3 days before) -if it is daycare, visit daycare first
39
How much of toddler language is understable at age 3?
65% (by someone not around them) If not then we might need to get them into speech therapy
40
How many words should 3 year old know?
900 words
41
Do toddlers share?
No
42
Infants have what kind of play?
Solitary play
43
What kind of play do toddlers participate in?
Parallel play (beside someone but not interact)
44
Toddler Toys and Play
Push pull toys Stacking and nesting toys Climbing gym Puzzles Coloring bucks
45
When should a toddler be potty trained?
by age 3 sphincter control around 18 mo but child cannot understand, express or hold in the urge to go
46
Play for toddlers: Types and Toys
Toys Backyard Climbing Use senses Push-pull toys Blocks Stove / Sink Bucket Sand Box Water play Puzzles
47
Toddler: Psychosocial Development
Differentiation of self from others Toleration of separation from parents Control over bodily function Verbal means of communication Ability to interact with others in a less egocentric manner (have to share and take turns)
48
Can toddler stand delayed gratification?
Yes but infants can not
49
When do we start stressing potty training?
2 - 3
50
Ekrison: Toddlerhood
Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt
51
Ekrison: Toddlerhood: Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt
-Learning to gain control over body and exert autonomy ---- If this stage goes well they will feel good about themselves and move forward -If everything they do is met with them doing it wrong they begin to doubt themselves and feel shameful -Still egocentric -Limit setting and routines are important
52
Because toddlers are in erikson's autonomy vs shame and doubt stage we
Should not try to re-do everything with a toddler. We should let them feed themselves and mess up. Dress themselves and mess up
53
Toddler: Piaget
Sensorimotor -Tertiary Circular Reaction -Egocentric Pre-operational Phase (begins) -2-7
54
Toddler: Piaget: Sensorimotor (Tertiary Circular Reaction)
13-18 months Applies knowledge and experience to new situation (trying to figure out how to do things) Child wants cupcake but can not reach it. They figure out ways to reach the cupcake (new way to do things) Reciprocal responses Toddlers are aware that things are still existing even when they cannot see them
55
Toddler: Piaget: Pre-operational phase
2-7 years Learn to use symbolic thinking and start explaining things words and language Concerned with why and how Animism -Tables and objects have thoughts and feeling… Table is bad if they run into the table
56
Toddler: Common Concerns
Sibling rivalry Temper Tantrums Negativism
57
is it okay for their children to hold breath during temper tantrums?
Yes they will just pass out and be okay do not let them bang their head

Pediatrics (11 decks)

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