Translation Flashcards

(14 cards)

1
Q

How is the tRNA clover formed?

A

Folds back on itself and is joined by hydrogen bonds

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2
Q

What does the top of the tRNA clover bind to?

A

Amino acids

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3
Q

Where does tRNA bring amino acids to?

A

Ribosomes

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4
Q

What does the tRNA join to?

A

The complementary mRNA anticodons

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5
Q

What type of bonds form between the anticodons of tRNA and the codons of mRNA?

A

Hydrogen

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6
Q

Why does only one specific anticodons bind to each specific codon/

A

They are complementary

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7
Q

If a strand of DNA had a base of TCA the mRNA code would be?

A

AGU

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8
Q

If a strand of DNA had a base of AGA the mRNA codon would be?

A

UCU

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9
Q

What type of bonds link the amino acids together to form polypeptides?

A

Peptide

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10
Q

What organelle is the sight of protein synthesis?

A

Ribosomes

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11
Q

What is the triplet bases on mRNA that codes for a specific amino acid?

A

Codon

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12
Q

What is the name given to the 3 unpaired bases on tRNA which are complementary to a base triplet on the mRNA?

A

Anticodons

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13
Q

Which molecule supplies the energy to attach amino acids to their specific tRNA molecule?

A

ATP

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14
Q

In which organelle does translation take place?

A

Ribosomes

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