Translation Flashcards
(14 cards)
How is the tRNA clover formed?
Folds back on itself and is joined by hydrogen bonds
What does the top of the tRNA clover bind to?
Amino acids
Where does tRNA bring amino acids to?
Ribosomes
What does the tRNA join to?
The complementary mRNA anticodons
What type of bonds form between the anticodons of tRNA and the codons of mRNA?
Hydrogen
Why does only one specific anticodons bind to each specific codon/
They are complementary
If a strand of DNA had a base of TCA the mRNA code would be?
AGU
If a strand of DNA had a base of AGA the mRNA codon would be?
UCU
What type of bonds link the amino acids together to form polypeptides?
Peptide
What organelle is the sight of protein synthesis?
Ribosomes
What is the triplet bases on mRNA that codes for a specific amino acid?
Codon
What is the name given to the 3 unpaired bases on tRNA which are complementary to a base triplet on the mRNA?
Anticodons
Which molecule supplies the energy to attach amino acids to their specific tRNA molecule?
ATP
In which organelle does translation take place?
Ribosomes