trematodes ectoaprasite Flashcards

1
Q

causes liver and spleen enlargement; egg w lateral spine

A

S. mansoni

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2
Q

snails are the host

A

schistosma

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3
Q

cercariae penetrate skin of humans

A

schistosoma

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4
Q

fibrosis, inflammation, portal HTN

A

schistoma

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5
Q

S. haematobium leads to SCC of the

A

bladder (apinelss hematuria) and

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6
Q

S. haemotobium can lead to pulmonary htn

A

true

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7
Q

urinary schistomosiasis

A

S. haematobium

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8
Q

location of s haemotibum

A

n. africa, sub sahharn africa, middle east

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9
Q

in schistoma, the larva penetrate intact human skin and then travel to

A

liver

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10
Q

S. mansoni is found where

A

Asia

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11
Q

intestinal schistomosias (GI illness) or hepatic schistomoiasis (portal HTn, cirrhosis

A

s. mansoni:

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12
Q

undercooked fish are the transmission of this trematode

A

clonorchi sinensis

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13
Q

clonorchis sinensis what cancer

A

cholangiocarcinoma

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14
Q

biliiary tract inflammation : cause pigmented gallstones

A

clonorchis sinensis

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15
Q

what type of immune response against schistosma

A

th2 mediated grnaulomatous repsone against eggs.

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16
Q

what does thte th2 mediated repsonse to schistoma eggs lead to

A

marked fibrosis and ulceration and scarring of bowel or bladder/ureters; eggs that settle into presinusoidal radicals of portal vein can cause periportal pipestem fibrosis

17
Q

Ectoparasites include

A

sarcoptes scabei and peidculus humanus/phtirus pubis

18
Q

pruritus (worse at night) and serpingious burrows (lines) in webspace of hands and feet

A

scabies

can involve elbows, axillary folds, nipples, areola in women; scortum + penis in men

19
Q

mites burrow into which layer of skin

A

stratum corenum

20
Q

sarcoptes scabei is common in

A

children, crowded populations (jails, nursing homes);

transmission through skin to skin contanct (most common or via formites

21
Q

blood sucking lice that caues intense pruritus w associated excoriations, commonly on scalp and head or waistband and axilla

A

pediculus humanus/phthrius pubis

22
Q

can transmit rickettsia prowazekii , borrelia recurrentis, bartonella quintana

A

pediculus humanus/phthirus pubis

23
Q

trench fever is caused by

A

bartonella quintana