Unit 1 Flashcards
School of psych that explores structural elements of human mind
Structuralism
The view that knowledge originates from experience and that science should rely on observation and experimentation
Empiricism
School of psychology that focuses on mental and behavioral processes
-how we adapt, survive, and florish
Functionalism
Study of behavior and thinking using experiments
Experimental psychology
How genes combine with environment to influence individual differences
Biological psychology
How the natural selection of traits promoted the survival of genes
Evolutionary psychology
How we learn observable responses
Behavioral psychology
How behavior springs from unconscious drives and conflicts
Psychodynamic psychology
How we encode, process, store, and retrieve information
Cognitive psychology
How we meet our needs for love and acceptance and achieve self-fulfillment
Humanistic psychology
How behavior and thinking vary across situations and culture
Social-cultural psychology
Science of behavior and mental processes
Psychology
Debate of whether traits and behaviors are learned or innate
Nature vs nurture issue
Traits contributing to reproduction and survival will most likely be passed on to the next generation
Natural selection
Psychological approach that incorporates biological, psychological, and social cultural levels of analysis
Biopsychosocial approach
Differing views from bio->psych->social cultural for analyzing any given phenomenon
Levels of analysis
Measurement of human abilities, attitudes, and traits
Psychometrics
Pure science that aims to increase knowledge base
Basic research
Branch of psychology that studies physical, cognitive, and social change though the life span
Developmental psychology
Study of how psych processes can improve teaching and learning
Educational psychology
Study of an individuals pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting
Personality psychology
Study of how we think about, influence, and relate to one another
Social psychology
Study that tries to solve practical problems
Applied research
Application of psych concepts to optimize human behavior in workplaces
Industrial-organized psychology