Unit 1 Flashcards

0
Q

School of psych that explores structural elements of human mind

A

Structuralism

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1
Q

The view that knowledge originates from experience and that science should rely on observation and experimentation

A

Empiricism

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2
Q

School of psychology that focuses on mental and behavioral processes
-how we adapt, survive, and florish

A

Functionalism

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3
Q

Study of behavior and thinking using experiments

A

Experimental psychology

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4
Q

How genes combine with environment to influence individual differences

A

Biological psychology

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5
Q

How the natural selection of traits promoted the survival of genes

A

Evolutionary psychology

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6
Q

How we learn observable responses

A

Behavioral psychology

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7
Q

How behavior springs from unconscious drives and conflicts

A

Psychodynamic psychology

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8
Q

How we encode, process, store, and retrieve information

A

Cognitive psychology

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9
Q

How we meet our needs for love and acceptance and achieve self-fulfillment

A

Humanistic psychology

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10
Q

How behavior and thinking vary across situations and culture

A

Social-cultural psychology

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11
Q

Science of behavior and mental processes

A

Psychology

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12
Q

Debate of whether traits and behaviors are learned or innate

A

Nature vs nurture issue

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13
Q

Traits contributing to reproduction and survival will most likely be passed on to the next generation

A

Natural selection

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14
Q

Psychological approach that incorporates biological, psychological, and social cultural levels of analysis

A

Biopsychosocial approach

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15
Q

Differing views from bio->psych->social cultural for analyzing any given phenomenon

A

Levels of analysis

16
Q

Measurement of human abilities, attitudes, and traits

A

Psychometrics

17
Q

Pure science that aims to increase knowledge base

A

Basic research

18
Q

Branch of psychology that studies physical, cognitive, and social change though the life span

A

Developmental psychology

19
Q

Study of how psych processes can improve teaching and learning

A

Educational psychology

20
Q

Study of an individuals pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting

A

Personality psychology

21
Q

Study of how we think about, influence, and relate to one another

A

Social psychology

22
Q

Study that tries to solve practical problems

A

Applied research

23
Q

Application of psych concepts to optimize human behavior in workplaces

A

Industrial-organized psychology

24
Branch of psychology that explores how people and machines interact
Human factors psychology
25
Branch of psychology that assists people with problems in living to help their well being
Counseling psychology
26
Branch of psychology that studies, assesses, and treats people with psychological disorders
Clinical psychology
27
Branch of medicine dealing with psychological disorders | -provide medical and psychological therapy
Psychiatry
28
Study method using 5 steps - survey - question - read - rehearse - review
SQ3R