Urinalysis Cliff Notes Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Urinalysis Cliff Notes Deck (16)
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0
Q

Wbc casts

A

Acute pyelonephritis

1
Q

Rbc casts

A

Acute glomerulonephritis

2
Q

Oval fat bodies

A

Nephrotic syndrome

3
Q

Fatty and waxy casts

A

Nephrotic syndrome

4
Q

Very high urine protein (>3.5 grams/day)

A

Nephrotic syndrome

5
Q

Anti-glomerular basement membrane (also respiratory problems)

A

Goodpasture’s

6
Q

Polyuria with low specific gravity, negative glucose

A

Diabetes insipidus

7
Q

Polyuria with high specific gravity, positive glucose

A

Diabetes mellitus

8
Q

Anti-neutrophilic cytoplasmic anybody (respiratory problems)

A

Wegner’s granulomatosis

9
Q

Increased IGA levels with chronic hematuria

A

IgA nephropathy

10
Q

Positive glucose positive ketones

A

Diabetes mellitus

11
Q

Positive leukocyte ester, positive nitrite no abnormal casts

A

Cystitis (bacterial urinary tract infection)

12
Q

Hematuria everything else normal

A

renal calculus or excessive exercise

13
Q

Positive leukocyte ester positive nitrite with WBC casts waxy and broad casts

A

Chronic pyelonephritis

14
Q

Genetic defect of tubular reabsorption

A

Fanconi’s syndrome

15
Q

PH 9.0 or greater

A

Old specimen, bacterial growth