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Clinical Anatomy- Term 1 > week 4- Femur > Flashcards

week 4- Femur Flashcards

1
Q

Where is the true pelvis located

A

Superiorly and more laterally. The larger outer part/ ring of the pelvis

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2
Q

Where is the false pelvis located

A

Inferiorly. Inner circle, more medial

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3
Q

What makes up the false pelvis

A

Lesser pelvis reside
Pelvic cavity
Pelvic viscera

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4
Q

Function of true pelvis

A

Provide support of lower abdominal viscera (ileum and sigmoid colon)

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5
Q

What does the pelvis contain

A

Contain support the bladder, rectum, anal canal, reproductive tracts

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6
Q

What makes up the gastrointestinal system

A

Sigmoid colon
Rectum
Anal canal

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7
Q

Name the internal male reproductive parts

A

Vas deferens
Ejaculatory ducts
Urethra
Seminal vesicles
Prostate gland
Bulbourethral gland

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8
Q

Name the external male reproductive parts

A

Penis
Scrotum with testes
Epididymis

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9
Q

Name the female reproductive parts

A

Uterus
Fallopian tubes
Overies
Vagina

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10
Q

from anterior to posterior, label the viscera

A

bladder
vagina
rectum

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11
Q

what is the bladder pressed against

A

the pubic bone, it is anterior

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12
Q

what is the rectum the last part of

A

the gastrointestinal tract

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13
Q

what is superior to the bladder

A

the small intestine

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14
Q

what separates the organs of the pelvis to the organs of the abdomen

A

the peritoneum. the lining of the abdominal cavity which is draped over the organs of the pelvis

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15
Q

why is the uterus so muscular

A

for mass contractions, to squeeze the baby out of the birth canal in labour

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16
Q

what links the lumen inside the uterus to the vagina

A

the cervix

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17
Q

what does the perineum contain and where is it located

A

inferior to the pelvic cavity
Contains the external genitalia and external openings of thegenitourinary and gastrointestinal systems

18
Q

what is the Fallopian tube

A

a hollow tube linking the space within the uterus with the ovaries

19
Q

where are the ovaries located

A

superior to the anterior part of the uterus.
located towards the sides of the pelvic bowl

20
Q

function of the ovaries

A

producing hormones
producing eggs/ovum

21
Q

function of fallopian tube

A

collect eggs via the finbri, pass the egg along the tube and into the uterus

22
Q

name the track of urine from the kidney

A

kidney
ureter
bladder
urethra

23
Q

which way does the bladder expand

A

superiorly, blocked by pubic bone and organs in other directions

24
Q

vas deferens location

A

long muscular tube that travels from the epididymis into the pelvic cavity, posterior to the bladder.

25
Q

function of the vas deferens

A

transports mature sperm to the urethra in preparation for ejacutaltion

26
Q

what is the location of the prostate gland

A

inferior to the bladder

27
Q

what tubes are located in the prostate gland

A

ejaculatory duct
urethra

28
Q

where is the seminal vesicle located

A

posterior of the bladder

29
Q

what is the function of the seminal vesicle

A

a little gland producing a secretion (which contributes to ejaculation) from its duct.

30
Q

where is the bulbourethral glands located and what is their function

A

pea shaped exocrine glands located posteriorly and lateral to the urethra.
contribute to the final volume of semen.

31
Q

what is the scrotum

A

the bag of skin that holds the testicles to protect them

32
Q

name the blood supply given to organs inside the peritoneum

A

internal iliac artery branches. aorta runs laterally next to them and also enters perioteneum

33
Q

what is the pubic symphysis

A

the joint located between left and right pelvic bone, it helps to absorbs some weight from your upper body before it travels to the lower body.

34
Q

what type of joint is the pubis symphysis

A

secondary cartilaginous joint

35
Q

where is the perineum located

A

sensitive skin between genitals and the anus

36
Q

Name the 2 main functions of the pelvis

A

Anchorage for muscles and organs in the pelvis.
-Support the weight of the upper body and organs liek bladder, recto, anal canal, reproductive tracts

37
Q

What does viscera mean

A

Organs

38
Q

What systems are in the pelvis

A

Urinary
Reproductive
Gastrointestinal

39
Q

What structure of the gastrointestinal system are housed in the pelvis

A

Sigmoid colon
Rectum
Anal canal

40
Q

Where is the greater trochanter located

A

Infeirorly and laterally to the femoral head

41
Q

Where is the lesser trochanter located

A

Inferiorly to the femoral head. Medially on the femur

Clinical Anatomy- Term 1 (15 decks)

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