week 4- Femur Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

Where is the true pelvis located

A

Superiorly and more laterally. The larger outer part/ ring of the pelvis

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2
Q

Where is the false pelvis located

A

Inferiorly. Inner circle, more medial

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3
Q

What makes up the false pelvis

A

Lesser pelvis reside
Pelvic cavity
Pelvic viscera

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4
Q

Function of true pelvis

A

Provide support of lower abdominal viscera (ileum and sigmoid colon)

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5
Q

What does the pelvis contain

A

Contain support the bladder, rectum, anal canal, reproductive tracts

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6
Q

What makes up the gastrointestinal system

A

Sigmoid colon
Rectum
Anal canal

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7
Q

Name the internal male reproductive parts

A

Vas deferens
Ejaculatory ducts
Urethra
Seminal vesicles
Prostate gland
Bulbourethral gland

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8
Q

Name the external male reproductive parts

A

Penis
Scrotum with testes
Epididymis

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9
Q

Name the female reproductive parts

A

Uterus
Fallopian tubes
Overies
Vagina

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10
Q

from anterior to posterior, label the viscera

A

bladder
vagina
rectum

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11
Q

what is the bladder pressed against

A

the pubic bone, it is anterior

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12
Q

what is the rectum the last part of

A

the gastrointestinal tract

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13
Q

what is superior to the bladder

A

the small intestine

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14
Q

what separates the organs of the pelvis to the organs of the abdomen

A

the peritoneum. the lining of the abdominal cavity which is draped over the organs of the pelvis

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15
Q

why is the uterus so muscular

A

for mass contractions, to squeeze the baby out of the birth canal in labour

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16
Q

what links the lumen inside the uterus to the vagina

A

the cervix

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17
Q

what does the perineum contain and where is it located

A

inferior to the pelvic cavity
Contains the external genitalia and external openings of thegenitourinary and gastrointestinal systems

18
Q

what is the Fallopian tube

A

a hollow tube linking the space within the uterus with the ovaries

19
Q

where are the ovaries located

A

superior to the anterior part of the uterus.
located towards the sides of the pelvic bowl

20
Q

function of the ovaries

A

producing hormones
producing eggs/ovum

21
Q

function of fallopian tube

A

collect eggs via the finbri, pass the egg along the tube and into the uterus

22
Q

name the track of urine from the kidney

A

kidney
ureter
bladder
urethra

23
Q

which way does the bladder expand

A

superiorly, blocked by pubic bone and organs in other directions

24
Q

vas deferens location

A

long muscular tube that travels from the epididymis into the pelvic cavity, posterior to the bladder.

25
function of the vas deferens
transports mature sperm to the urethra in preparation for ejacutaltion
26
what is the location of the prostate gland
inferior to the bladder
27
what tubes are located in the prostate gland
ejaculatory duct urethra
28
where is the seminal vesicle located
posterior of the bladder
29
what is the function of the seminal vesicle
a little gland producing a secretion (which contributes to ejaculation) from its duct.
30
where is the bulbourethral glands located and what is their function
pea shaped exocrine glands located posteriorly and lateral to the urethra. contribute to the final volume of semen.
31
what is the scrotum
the bag of skin that holds the testicles to protect them
32
name the blood supply given to organs inside the peritoneum
internal iliac artery branches. aorta runs laterally next to them and also enters perioteneum
33
what is the pubic symphysis
the joint located between left and right pelvic bone, it helps to absorbs some weight from your upper body before it travels to the lower body.
34
what type of joint is the pubis symphysis
secondary cartilaginous joint
35
where is the perineum located
sensitive skin between genitals and the anus
36
Name the 2 main functions of the pelvis
Anchorage for muscles and organs in the pelvis. -Support the weight of the upper body and organs liek bladder, recto, anal canal, reproductive tracts
37
What does viscera mean
Organs
38
What systems are in the pelvis
Urinary Reproductive Gastrointestinal
39
What structure of the gastrointestinal system are housed in the pelvis
Sigmoid colon Rectum Anal canal
40
Where is the greater trochanter located
Infeirorly and laterally to the femoral head
41
Where is the lesser trochanter located
Inferiorly to the femoral head. Medially on the femur