10 Flashcards
(44 cards)
Need to use ____ formula for short bowel syndrome
elemental
if not tolerating EN/elemental feeds, need to do TPN
if jejunum is resected, ____ can still absorb nutrients
ileum
Diet for pancreatitis should be low ____
fat (<20g)
PERT therapy for fat malabsorption
In acute pancreatitis, ASPEN guidelines are to use isotonic, polymeric first, then ____ formula
elemental
Somogyi effect means blood sugar levels are ____ in the middle of the night
low
Dawn phenomenon it’s when blood sugar levels are ____ at dawn or upon waking
high
to prevent have a bedtime snack
The biggest component in care with diabetes type I is using carbohydrate ____
counting
If exercising and utilizing glucose more, insulin may need to be ____ to prevent ____
reduced
hypoglycemia
metformin can cause ___ deficiency
B12
The biggest component of care in diabetes type 2 is using ____ and ____
exchange list
controlling calories
Fasting BG target = 80-130 mg/dL
> 126 is high
H1Ac 6.5 > diabetes (can’t go under 6.5 if you have diabetes)
5.7 - 6.4 pre-diabetes
Protein has ____g of protein per oz
7
protein has 7 letters
Fat has ___g of fat per tsp of oil
5
fatty has 5 letters
carbohydrates have ___g of carbohydrates per serving
15
starches have ____kcal per serving
80
starches has 8 letters
fruits have ___kcal per serving
60
fruits has 6 letters
Veggies have ____ kcal per serving, ___g of pro and ___g of CHO per serving
25 kcal
2g of pro
5g of CHO
(ve-ggies = 2 letters and 5 letters = 25)
Oil has ___ tsp in 1 tbsp
3
oil has 3 letters
In gestational diabetes, a pregnant woman needs ____g of CHO per day
175
In gestational diabetes, a pregnant woman should consume ____g of CHO in the breakfast meal
15-30
1-2 choices
General recommendation for CHO % in gestational diabetes is ____ % - ____ %
35-45
glycemic load means the amount of ____ per serving
carbohydrates
Novolog and Humolog are examples of ____ insulin
rapid-acting
begins to work 15 min after injection
peaks in about an hour
continues to work for 4 hours (15min x 4 = 1 hour)
Regular or short-acting insulin reaches the bloodstream in ___min after injection, peaks anywhere from 2-3 hours after injection and it’s effective for ___-___ hours
30 min
3-6 hours
Humulin R, Novolin R (R = regular)
Intermediate-acting insulin, also known as ___ usually reaches the bloodstream ___-___ hours after injection and peaks ___-___ hours later and it’s effective for ___-___ hours.
NPH (Neil Patrick Harris)
2-4 hours
4-12 hours
12-18 (NPH is awake for 12-18 hours)
