20 Flashcards by Alessandra Sparks

Digoxin, a medication used to treat heart failure and abnormal heart rhythms should be taken ___ hours before or ___ hours after eating fiber-rich foods

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When taking asthma medication such as bronchodilators, the pt should avoid ____

caffeine

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A high potassium diet may increase the risk of hyperkalemia while the pt is on an ____

ACE-inhibitor

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____ taken with some antibiotics known as Quinolones such as Ciprofloxacin might decrease the effectiveness of the drug

Calcium

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Quinolones must be taken at least ___ hours before or ___ hours after eating calcium-rich foods

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When taking MAOI’s ___ rich foods should be avoided

tyramine

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Omeprazole may decrease the absorption of ___ and ___

B12

calcium

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Methylprednisolone is a ___ and is used to treat ___

glucocorticoid

inflammation

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Colchicine is used in the treatment of ___

gout

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When taking Isoniazid (an antibiotic used to treat TB) pt should take ___ supplements

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The drug Warfarin is structurally similar to which fat-soluble vitamin?

Vitamin K

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Combining cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and ___ has been shown to be more effective in the treatment of ___

SSRIs

depression

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Besides insulin, Sulfonylureas & Meglitinides can cause ___

hypoglycemia

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How does Orlistat work?

it inhibits lipase (an enzyme primarily produced by the pancreas to help digest dietary fats)

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Which diuretic does not lead to loss of potassium?

Spironolactone

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Which governmental agency regulates herbals, supplements, and botanicals?

FDA

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MyPlate is based on the ___

DGA (Dietary Guidelines of Americans)

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What DRI stands for?

Dietary Reference Intake

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What is the correct order for program planning?

Develop plan
Create goals and objectives
Assess the needs of the population

Assess the needs of the population
Create goals and objectives
Develop plan

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When creating a program, what is the correct set of steps from the following?

Create objectives
Create goals
Create the mission statement

Create the mission statement, goals, then objectives

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Budgeting is done to ___ and ___

Planning and development should be done before or after this stage?

control and coordinate activities

before

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___ requires the support of the target population

implementation

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What is the next step in program planning after you have evaluated the problems of your target population?

To create goals

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After monitoring comes ___

evaluation

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During which function of management would policies be created?

Planning

In which step of management would a SWOT analysis be used?

Planning

___ planning or short-range planning is used to plan for a time period of ___ year or less

Operational | 1

The functions of ___ and ___ are to identify tasks and activities, divide tasks into positions, and establish relationships among all other functions of management

organizing and staffing

___ can be used to show the relationships of positions and functions and to show how the employee fits into the organization

An organizational chart

Acute care facilities are likely to produce ___ meals/labor hour

3.5

Extended care facilities are likely to produce ___ meals/labor hour

Cafeterias are likely to produce ___ meals/labor hour

5.5

School food service is likely to produce ___ meals/labor hour

13-15

Which schedule would have days on and off and vacations on it?

Master schedule

Where would an employee find their assignments and menu items that are available?

Production schedule

Approximately how many employees are necessary for everyday coverage of a full-time position?

1.55

How many days a year do full-time employees work?

236

Which work simplification procedure reduces transportation and re-plans work areas?

operation charts

___ charts are utilized to increase the efficiency of equipment placement. They are also used to study how much movement there is between pieces of equipment

Cross

Which organizational communication channel many results in more effective communication?

A diagonal channel (instructions are passed from superiors to subordinates)

___ examples are job title, praise, rewards, and promotions

self-esteem

In which corner of the leadership grid is a manager that is mainly focused on production and control?

bottom right corner (9,1)

The Wagner Act or National Labor Relations Act is a ___ act

pro-labor

Which act prevents discrimination during employment?

Equal Employment Opportunity Act

Under the Americans with Disabilities Act, employers must have at least ___ employees, provide reasonable accommodations like having wide doors and ramps, and they must clarify the essential job functions

The Taft Hartley Act or Labor Management Act is an amendment to the Labor-Management Act. This act is a ___ act and can prevent strikes that can harm national health and safety

pro-management

The purpose of a ___ is to first collect information to use for the job description. This is conducted by one's supervisor and their employee

job analysis

A ___ gives specific instruction on how to do a job

job breakdown

What is a closed shop?

When is required that one becomes a member of the union before hiring (illegal in public employment)

Hindus are ____ vegetarians

lacto-vegetarians (they don't eat eggs)

Yang foods generate ___ or ___ energy in the body

warm or hot

How long is Ramadan?

a month-long

Seventh-day Adventists do not drink ___ or ___ and are ___vegetarians

alcohol or caffeine | lacto-ovo-vegetarians

During ___ Matzah is eaten instead of leavened bread from risen dough

Passover

Pareve foods don't contain any ___

dairy

Jainism is a religion found in India, they are vegan and also do not consume any ___

root vegetables

Heparin sodium is an ___ and is derived from ___

anticoagulant | pigs

When it comes to Yin and Yang foods, white rice is considered a ____

neutral food

Is Clostridium botulinum an intoxication or an infection?

intoxication

Listeria is found in ___

deli meats

Staphylococcus Aureus is an ___ and has a rapid onset of ___-___ with symptoms including vomiting, pain, and diarrhea (NO FEVER)

intoxication | 1-7 hours

___ can cause gastroenteritis and bloody diarrhea

Campylobacter Jejuni (C. Jejuni)

Clostridium Perfringens is also referred to as the ___

"cafeteria bug"

Consuming ___ and ___ would increase your risk of the Norovirus foodborne illness

manufactured ice cubes and ready to eat foods

Those sick from the Shigella infection could start experiencing symptoms ___ after a picnic

a day or two

Vibrio is related to ingesting ___, this could cause

raw or undercooked seafood | watery diarrhea

What is the main difference between intoxication and an infection?

Most infections usually have a fever

___ can survive freezing, acidity, and fridge temperatures

E. Coli

B. Cereus, Clostridium perfringes and Clostridium botulinum are ___

intoxications