Flashcards in 11-1 (8.18.16) Deck (41):
1
read: ACA passed in a non-trad way -> explains why Rep hate it
n
2
individual mandate upheld; NO to state expansion
n
3
non-discrimation means what
insurance has to be for everyone (even those with pre existing conditions)
4
three pillars of ACA
1) non disc 2) subsidies and exchanges 3) indivi mandate
5
key way to control cost
ACOs
6
(year) bill was passed; (year) it was implemented
bill was passed in 2010; it was implemented in 2014
7
read: ACA made a tax on cosmetic surgery and tanning salons
n
8
uninsurance rate dropped from what to what
40% to 10%
9
Medicaid costs are going (up/down) over time
up
10
Why increase Medicaid cost over time?
may be bc uninsured, now insured have "catch" up costs
11
list the organs for which PARA effects are paradoxical
-eyes: constrict pupils
-lungs: constrict bronchi
-bladder: CONTRACTS bladder
(sympathetic: relaxes bladder)
12
another name for parasympathetic system (other than relax)
cranio sacral
13
nerve fibers in vagus are mostly sensory or motor?
sensory
14
autonomic PRE ganglionic are (un/myelinated)
opp for post
mye
15
does the vagus nerve go to the head (yes or no)
no
16
what binds to the enhancer region
transcription factors
17
enhancer is in the DNA that is being transcribed - therefore it is (cis/trans)
cis
18
the two major components of connective tissue
cells
ECM where cells live
19
the main fiber produced by fibroblast is
collagen
20
name the different types of collagen
1-skin, tendon, bone
2-cartilage
3- reticular fiber
4-basal lamina
21
"" make cartilage
chondrocyte
22
where are reticular fibers found
in solid organs
23
which collagen type (exact name) forms meshworks
reticulin
24
deficiency of VIT C results in bd of tissue requiring regular "" turnover
collagen
25
which fiber uses silver stain
reticulin
26
fibrillin-1 function
acts as a scaffolding on which elastin molecules are deposited
complex is the elastic fiber
27
similarity bt glycoprotein and proteoglycan
both have core as protein
28
function of loose (this function is NOT fulfilled by other types)
loose-supports
29
# C / g for fat, carb, protein
FAT 9C/g
Carb and protein 4C/g
30
three types of muscle
-smooth
-skeletal
-third?
cardiac
31
list out the layers of organization of skeletal muscle
Tissue = fascicle
cell = fiber
organelle = fibril
molecular = filament
32
T tubule def
-physical
-purpose
sarcolemma extension into cell
allows depolarization to take place WITHIN (not just on periphery)
33
thin/actin filament components
-F action
-Tropomyosin
-Troponin
34
where is myosin
A or I band
A band
35
is cardiac striated or not
(cardiac, smooth, skeletal) "" nucleus is centrally located
YES striated
cardiac and smooth
36
intercalated discs in cardiac muscle looks like of like
blood that zig zags down, messily
37
cardiac are shorter and "" (adj) compared to skm
branched
38
comp of intercalated disc (what junction)
adherens junction
gap junction
39
Purkinje fibers are specialized "" muscle cells
cardiac
40
P fiber purpose
these conduct electrical impulses (with/without) synapses
convey impulses from SA or AV node
without
41