11-1 (8.18.16)

Question 1

read: ACA passed in a non-trad way -> explains why Rep hate it

Answer 1

n

Question 2

individual mandate upheld; NO to state expansion

Answer 2

n

Question 3

non-discrimation means what

Answer 3

insurance has to be for everyone (even those with pre existing conditions)

Question 4

three pillars of ACA

Answer 4

1) non disc 2) subsidies and exchanges 3) indivi mandate

Question 5

key way to control cost

Answer 5

ACOs

Question 6

(year) bill was passed; (year) it was implemented

Answer 6

bill was passed in 2010; it was implemented in 2014

Question 7

read: ACA made a tax on cosmetic surgery and tanning salons

Answer 7

n

Question 8

uninsurance rate dropped from what to what

Answer 8

40% to 10%

Question 9

Medicaid costs are going (up/down) over time

Answer 9

up

Question 10

Why increase Medicaid cost over time?

Answer 10

may be bc uninsured, now insured have “catch” up costs

Question 11

list the organs for which PARA effects are paradoxical

Answer 11

• eyes: constrict pupils
• lungs: constrict bronchi
• bladder: CONTRACTS bladder
  (sympathetic: relaxes bladder)

Question 12

another name for parasympathetic system (other than relax)

Answer 12

cranio sacral

Question 13

nerve fibers in vagus are mostly sensory or motor?

Answer 13

sensory

Question 14

autonomic PRE ganglionic are (un/myelinated)

opp for post

Answer 14

mye

Question 15

does the vagus nerve go to the head (yes or no)

Answer 15

no

Question 16

what binds to the enhancer region

Answer 16

transcription factors

Question 17

enhancer is in the DNA that is being transcribed - therefore it is (cis/trans)

Answer 17

cis

Question 18

the two major components of connective tissue

Answer 18

cells

ECM where cells live

Question 19

the main fiber produced by fibroblast is

Answer 19

collagen

Question 20

name the different types of collagen

Answer 20

1-skin, tendon, bone

2-cartilage

3- reticular fiber

4-basal lamina

Question 21

”” make cartilage

Answer 21

chondrocyte

Question 22

where are reticular fibers found

Answer 22

in solid organs

Question 23

which collagen type (exact name) forms meshworks

Answer 23

reticulin

Question 24

deficiency of VIT C results in bd of tissue requiring regular “” turnover

Answer 24

collagen

Question 25

which fiber uses silver stain

Answer 25

reticulin

Question 26

fibrillin-1 function

Answer 26

acts as a scaffolding on which elastin molecules are deposited complex is the elastic fiber

Question 27

similarity bt glycoprotein and proteoglycan

Answer 27

both have core as protein

Question 28

function of loose (this function is NOT fulfilled by other types)

Answer 28

loose-supports

Question 29

C / g for fat, carb, protein

Answer 29

FAT 9C/g | Carb and protein 4C/g

Question 30

three types of muscle - smooth - skeletal - third?

Answer 30

cardiac

Question 31

list out the layers of organization of skeletal muscle

Answer 31

Tissue = fascicle cell = fiber organelle = fibril molecular = filament

Question 32

T tubule def - physical - purpose

Answer 32

sarcolemma extension into cell allows depolarization to take place WITHIN (not just on periphery)

Question 33

thin/actin filament components

Answer 33

- F action - Tropomyosin - Troponin

Question 34

where is myosin | A or I band

Answer 34

A band

Question 35

is cardiac striated or not (cardiac, smooth, skeletal) "" nucleus is centrally located

Answer 35

YES striated cardiac and smooth

Question 36

intercalated discs in cardiac muscle looks like of like

Answer 36

blood that zig zags down, messily

Question 37

cardiac are shorter and "" (adj) compared to skm

Answer 37

branched

Question 38

comp of intercalated disc (what junction)

Answer 38

adherens junction | gap junction

Question 39

Purkinje fibers are specialized "" muscle cells

Answer 39

cardiac

Question 40

P fiber purpose these conduct electrical impulses (with/without) synapses

Answer 40

convey impulses from SA or AV node without

Question 41

name the wrappings

Answer 41

whole muscle is wrapped in EPI-MY-SIUM bundle of cells/fascicle is wrapped in PERI-MY-SIUM cell is wrapped in ENDO-MYSIUM