1.1.2 market research Flashcards
(11 cards)
What is Market Research?
Market research is the process of gathering, analyzing, and interpreting information about a market, including information about the target audience, competitors, and industry trends.
Purpose of Market Research
The primary purpose of market research is to understand consumer needs and preferences, identify market opportunities, and inform business decisions to reduce risks and enhance profitability.
Types of Market Research
Market research can be categorized into two main types:
primary research (data collected firsthand)
secondary research (data collected from existing sources).
Primary Research
Primary research involves collecting original data directly from sources, such as surveys, interviews, focus groups, and observations, tailored to specific research objectives.
Secondary Research
Secondary research involves analyzing existing data that has already been collected by others, such as reports, studies, and market analysis, to gain insights without conducting new research.
Qualitative Research
Qualitative research focuses on understanding consumer behavior, motivations, and attitudes through methods like interviews and focus groups, providing in-depth insights.
Quantitative Research
Quantitative research involves collecting numerical data through surveys and experiments to quantify behaviors, preferences, and trends, allowing for statistical analysis.
Market Segmentation
Market segmentation is the process of dividing a broad target market into smaller, more defined groups based on characteristics such as demographics, psychographics, and behavior.
Competitive Analysis
Competitive analysis involves assessing competitors’ strengths and weaknesses, market positioning, and strategies to identify opportunities and threats in the market.
Benefits of Market Research
Informed decision-making
Understands customer preferences
Identifies market opportunities
Reduces risks
Improves product development
Enhances customer satisfaction
Provides competitive advantage
drawbacks of market research
Can be costly
Time-consuming process
Data reliability issues
Market conditions may change
Over-reliance on data
Complexity in analysis
Limited scope of insights