DIGESTION AND ABSORPTION 2 Flashcards

1
Q

monosaccharides

A

glucose, fructose, galactose

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2
Q

dextrose, has a 6 carbon ring structure
converted to glycogen, lactic acid

A

glucose

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3
Q

6 carbon ring structrure

converted to glucose in liver or stored as glycogen

A

galactose

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4
Q

used in genetic material

A

ribose

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5
Q

2 mol of glucose
production of alcohol

A

maltose

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6
Q

glucose + fructose
table sugar

A

sucrose

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7
Q

glucose + galactose
primary sugar found in milk

A

lactose

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8
Q

aplha 1,4 glucosidic bond
stains blue in iodine

A

amylose

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9
Q

alpha 1,6 glucosidic bond
stains reddish to brown in iodine

A

amylopectin

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9
Q

animal storage of polysaccharide
storage form of glucose in humab body

A

glycogen

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10
Q

initially digests starch, dextrins, isomaltose, maltose, lactose, sucrose celulose in the mouth

A

alpha salivary amylase

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11
Q

acts on sucrose breaking it to become glucose and fructose

A

isomaltase

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12
Q

hydrolyzed to maltose which is then hydrolyzed 2 molecules of glucose

A

maltase

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13
Q

acts on lactose to become glucose and galactose

A

lactase

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14
Q

absence of lactase

lactase splits lactose into Glu and Gal because of absense of lactase
lactose cant be broken down goes to directly large intestine

normal flora would ferment the lactose

A

lactose intolerance

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