28. Amalgam tattoo. Flashcards

1
Q

Definition of Amalgam tattoo

A

Most common cause of pigmentation of oral mucosa

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2
Q

Etiology of Amalgam tattoo

A

Implantation of Amalgam into oral mucosa during dental procedures

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3
Q

Clinical features of Amalgam tattoos

A
  • Irregular discolouration
  • Solitary or multiple
  • Well defined bluish/ black
  • Varied size
  • Located on gingiva, alveolar mucosa, floor of mouth and buccal mucosa
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4
Q

Diagnosis of Amalgam tattoo

A

Based on history and clinical features

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5
Q

Laboratory tests for Amalgam tattoo

A
  • Histopathologic examination
  • Metallic fragments may be seen radiographically
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6
Q

Differential diagnosis for Amalgam tattoo

A
  • Ephelides
  • Lentigo simplex
  • Melanoancanthoma
  • Malignant melanoma
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