(34.8 - 34.17) Ecology + Biosphere - Terrestrial Biomes Flashcards

(65 cards)

1
Q

Terrestrial means

A

land

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Terrestrial Biomes

A

land biomes that are differentiated by temperature and precipitation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Are temperature and precipitation the only factors that differentiate terrestrial biomes?

A

no they are the major factors; terrestrial biomes are also differentiated by latitude, altitude, etc.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How many types of terrestrial biomes are there

A

8

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are the 9 types of terrestrial biomes?

A

1) Tropical Forest
2) Savanna
3) Desert
4) Chaparral
5) Temperate Grassland
6) Temperate Broad
7) Coniferous Forests
8) Tundra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

How many types of tropical forests are there

A

2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are the 2 types of tropical forests

A

Tropical Dry Forests and Tropical Rain Forests

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Do tropical forests have high levels of precipitation?

A

yes they have the highest amount of precipitation compared to any other TERRESTRIAL bioe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the temperature of a Tropical Forest

A

WARMEST TERRESTRIAL biome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What level of diversity do Tropical Forests have

A

HIGHEST DIVERSITY of any TERRESTRIAL biome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Tropical forests contain ______ of trees

A

canopies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

canopy

A

cover of trees (very top level)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Tropical Dry Forest

A

have seasons of rain; rain is intermittent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Tropical Rain Forest

A

rains (basically) continuously throughout the year

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Savanna

A

grassland with scattered trees

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the temperature of Savannas

A

very hot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is the precipitation of Savannas

A

moderate precipitation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What are the seasons of Savannas

A

seasonal fires and droughts in dry season

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What organisms live in Savannas

A

many grazing herbivores and many carnivores

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is the Savanna aka

A

LIoN kInG bIoMe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What is the temperature of Deserts

A

2nd HOTTEST biome of any TERRESTRIAL BIOME

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What is the precipitation of Deserts

A

LOWEST precipitation of any TERRESTRIAL biome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

why are deserts not the hottest terrestrial biome

A

bc the nights are super duper cold

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

how do organisms who need water live in the dester

A

long extensive roots

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
What is the temperature of Chaparrals
Warm Temperature
25
What are Chaparral's environment like
rocky and mountainous GOATS
26
What organisms live in Chaparrals
low laying plant life (NO TREES) so small shrubs and stuff and GOATS GOATS GOATS GOATS
27
What is the temperature of Temperate Grasslands
moderate to warm
28
What is the precipitation of Temperate Grasslands
low to moderate
29
What organisms live in Temperate Grasslands
herbivores
30
Temperate Grasslands have no _____
trees
31
What is the temperature of northern Coniferous Forests
cold
31
What is the precipitation of Temperate Broadleaf Forests
good
31
Deciduous trees
trees that turn different colors and have no leaves in the winter
32
Temperate Broadleaf Forests have _______ __ ______
canopies of trees
33
Coniferous Forests are aka (but like fr tho)
Taiga
34
What is the precipitation of northern Coniferous Forests
lots of precipitation
35
what is the largest terrestrial biome
northern coniferous
36
Coniferous Trees
cone producing trees (
37
what is the coldest terrestrial biome
tundra
38
What is the precipitation of Tundras
super low
39
Tundra has ____ and ____
permafrost; lichens
40
Permafrost
low layer of ice in soil, which remains all year long
41
lichens
two organisms that are often mistaken as one because of their strong symbiotic relationship
42
Lichens are usually made of
a photosynthetic organisms and fungus
43
Are there many different types of lichens
yes
44
symbiotic relationship
relationship between organisms where one organism benefits from the association while not harming the other
45
organisms in tundra
grasses and shrubs
46
ecology
the study of how organisms interact with their physical environment and with each other
47
biotic factors
living factors
48
abiotic factor
not living factors
49
biomes are determined by their what
climax community
50
climax community
a stable community of plants, animals, and fungi that has reached a steady state in a given climate and geography that the other organisms also rely on
51
climate
average meteorigal conditions in a given environment
52
weather
time specific meteorigical condition
53
examples of things that are included in climate
precipitation and temperature
54
Ecotone
the blend of Bio,es in a biome map before the biome changes to a different biome --> its there bc there isn't a sudden change between biomes
55
disturbance
natural or man made diststers hat change the makeup of an ecosystem
56
disturbances are always bad true or false
false bc they can be good or bad depending on how they effect the environment and the organisms in them
57
way to remember tropical forest
they're the warmest and the wettest ;)
58
way to remember deserts
they're lava cake with ice cream
59
way to remember savanna
kion lives there
60
way to remember chaparral
goat gopping
61
way to remember northern coniferous
Christmas tree in NJ! .....
62
way to remember Temperate grassland
BRO IS THE MIDDEST BIOME YOU WILL EVER SEE