Japanese Quarter 3 Test 2015 Flashcards
Ru verbs:
Short form present tense
Short form past tense
pres affirm: Dictionary Form
pres neg: Drop the final ru add nai
Past affirm: Make te-form and change the final te to ta (de to da)
Past neg: Make short form present tense negative and change the final I to kaata.
U verbs:
Short form present tense
Short form past tense
pres affirm: Dictionary form
pres negative: Drop the final U, add anai.
past affirm: Make te-form and change the final i to aata.
I adjectives
Short form present tense
Short form past tense
pres affirm: Dictionary form
Pres neg: Use dictionary for, but change the final I to kunai.
Past affirm: Dictionary form and change the final i to kaata
Past negative: Dictionary form, change the final i to kunakaata
Na adjectives
Short form present tense
Short form past tense
pres affirm: Add da to the dictionary form
pres neg: Add janai to the dictionary form
Past affirm: add daata to the dictionary form
Past neg: Add janakaata to the dictionary form
Nouns
Short form present tense
Short form past tense
pres affirm: Add Da to the noun
pres neg: Add Janai to the noun
past affirm: Add daata to the noun
Past neg: Add janakaata to the noun
Irregular Verbs – come, do
Short form present tense
Short form past tense
Kuru
Konai
Kita
Konakaata
Suru
Shinai
Shita
Shinakaata
Start begin
Hajimeru
Hajimenai
Hajimeta
Hajimenakaata
Stop, quit
Yameru
Yamenai
Yameta
Yamenakaata
Leave, Attend
Deru
Denai
Deta
Denakaata
Make
Tsukuru
Tsukuranai
Tsukuta
Tsukuranakaata
Think
Omou
Omowanai
Omoota
Omowanakaata
Say
Iu
Iwanai
Iita
Iwanakaata
Wash
Arau
Arawanai
Araata
Arawanakaata
Drive
Untensuru
Untenshinai
Utenshita
Untenshinakaata
Cook
Ryourisuru
Ryourishinai
Ryourishita
Ryourishinakaata
