4.4 - Learning Theories

Question 1

What is operant condtioning

Answer 1

A method of learning that uses rewards and punishments to modify behaviour

Question 2

What are thorndikes 3 laws

Answer 2

Law of exercise
Law of effect
Law of readiness

Question 3

What is the law of exercise? (Thorndikes laws)

Answer 3

Repeating or rehearsing SR bonds is more likely to strengthen the bond

Question 4

What is the law of effect? (Thorndikes laws)

Answer 4

If response followed by a ‘satisfier’ then SR bond is strengthened
If response followed by an ‘annoyer’ then SR bond is weakened

Question 5

What is the law of readiness? (Thorndikes laws)

Answer 5

Performer must be physically and mentally able to complete the task effectively

Question 6

What do cognitive theories say?

Answer 6

Concerned with thinking and understanding (rather then connecting certain stimuli to certain responses)

Question 7

What is social learning theory?

Answer 7

Personality and behaviour is determined by the situation or environment rather than inherited traits

Question 8

Who’s most likely to influence behaviour according to social learning theory?

Answer 8

Person of high status
Role model

Question 9

What is the process of observational learning? (4 steps)

Answer 9

Attention
Retention
Motor reproduction
Motivation

Question 10

Describe each step from the process of observational learning?

Answer 10

Attention - must focus on important cues (cueing)
Retention - observer must remember the model presented
Motor reproduction - physically imitate the skill being observed
Motivation - level of motivation is crucial if the performer is going to imitate the skill