HAN 312: Exam #2 Starred Slides Flashcards

1
Q

“Chlor/o”

A

Green.

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2
Q

“Cirrh/o”

A

Tawny yellow.

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3
Q

“Eosin/o”

A

Rosy.

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4
Q

“Lute/o”||”Xanth/o”

A

Yellow.

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5
Q

“Poli/o”

A

Grey.

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6
Q

Signs vs. Symptoms.

A

.

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7
Q

Lesion Diagram.

A

.

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8
Q

What is the first Cranial Nerve?

A

Olfactory - smell.

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9
Q

What is the second Cranial Nerve?

A

Optic - sight.

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10
Q

What is the third Cranial Nerve?

A

Oculomotor - eyelid, movement.

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11
Q

What is the fourth Cranial Nerve?

A

Trochlear - Eye muscle.

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12
Q

What is the fifth Cranial Nerve?

A

Trigeminal - Facial, smooth sensation.

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13
Q

What is the sixth Cranial Nerve?

A

Abducens - Eye movement.

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14
Q

What is the seventh Cranial Nerve?

A

Facial - Facial, salivary.

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15
Q

What is the eighth Cranial Nerve?

A

Vestibulocochlear - Hearing, balance.

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16
Q

What is the ninth Cranial Nerve?

A

Glossopharyngeal - Taste, swallowing.

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17
Q

What is the tenth Cranial Nerve?

A

Vagus - Main parasympathetic nerve.

18
Q

What is the eleventh Cranial Nerve?

A

Accessory - Head movement, swallowing.

19
Q

What is the twelfth Cranial Nerve?

A

Hypoglossal - Tongue muscles.

20
Q

Erythrocytes (RBC).

A

Carry O2 and CO2.

21
Q

Hemoglobin (HGB, HB).

A

Protein in red blood cells that binds to oxygen; gives red blood cells the characteristic color.

22
Q

Iron (Fe).

A

Helps hemoglobin transport oxygen on red blood cells.

23
Q

Rh Factor.

A

Protein substance present in the red blood cells of most people (85%) that is capable of inducing intense antigenic reactions.

24
Q

Leukocytes (WBC).

A

Provide immunity; largest blood cell; protects against pathogens, foreign substances, and cell debris.

25
Q

Granulocyte.

A
  • White blood cell with visible granules; the three types of granulocytes are named according to the type of dye each is attracted to
  • Neutrophil, eosinophil, basophil
26
Q

Agranulocyte.

A
  • White blood cell without clearly visible granules

- Lymphocyte, monocyte

27
Q

Thrombocytes (Platelets).

A

Hemostasis (blood clotting).

28
Q

Anemia.

A

Condition in which the number of red blood cells, hemoglobin, or volume of packed cells is lower than normal.

29
Q

Clotting Disorder.

A

Condition characterized by an inability of blood to coagulate.

30
Q

Hemochromatosis.

A

Excessive absorption and storage of dietary iron in body tissues causing dysfunction.

31
Q

Pancytopenia.

A

Deficiency in all types of blood cells.

32
Q

Polycythemia.

A

Increase of red blood cells.

33
Q

Septicemia.

A

Spread of microorganisms or toxins through circulating blood.

34
Q

Aplastic Anemia.

A

Disorder in which bone marrow does not produce enough red blood cells.

35
Q

Thrombocytopenia.

A
  • Reduced platelet number
  • Normal = 140k - 400k
  • Increased bleeding time
36
Q

Iron Deficiency Anemia.

A

Disorder in which hemoglobin is unable to transport oxygen due to a lack of iron.

37
Q

Pernicious Anemia.

A

Disorder in which the number of red blood cells declines with simultaneous enlargement of individual cells (i.e., macrocytes) due to an inability to absorb vitamin B-12.

38
Q

Hemorrhagic/Blood Loss Anemia.

A

Disorder involving lack of red blood cells due to profuse blood loss.

39
Q

Thalassemia.

A

Disorder caused by a genetic defect resulting in low hemoglobin production.

40
Q

Sickle Cell Anemia.

A

Disorder caused by a genetic defect resulting in abnormal hemoglobin causing sickle-shaped red blood cells, which have difficulty moving through small capillary vessels.

41
Q

Blood Types Diagram.

A

.