vitamins and minerals Flashcards

1
Q

name the water soluble vitamins

A

B, C

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2
Q

name the fat soluble vitamins

A

A, D, E, K

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3
Q

what is B1

A

thiamine

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4
Q

what is B2

A

riboflavine

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5
Q

what is B3

A

niacin

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6
Q

what is B9

A

folic acid

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7
Q

where do you find vitamin K

A

leafy vegetables

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8
Q

where do you find vit E

A

fruits, vegetables, nut, seeds

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9
Q

where do you find Vit D

A

fish, eggs, liver, mushrooms

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10
Q

where do you find vit C

A

fruits, veg, liver

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11
Q

where do you find B12

A

meat

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12
Q

where do you find B9 (folic acid)

A

leafy veg, pasta, bread, cereal

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13
Q

where do you find vit A

A

liver, leafy vegetables, carrots,

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14
Q

what are the effects of vit A deficiency

A

night blindness, hyperkeratosis

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15
Q

what are the effects of vit B deficiency

A

pellagra, anaemia, dermatitis, angular glossitis

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16
Q

vit C deficiency

A

scurvy

17
Q

D deficiency

A

rickets and osteomalacia

18
Q

K deficiency

A

bleeding

19
Q

too much vit B

A

drowsiness, liver damage,

20
Q

what is the function of calcium

A

muscle, heart, digestive system, bone

21
Q

function of chloride

A

HCL

22
Q

function of sodium

A

systemic electrolyte

23
Q

function of magnesium

A

atp and bones

24
Q

function of phosphorus

A

bones, cells, DNA and ATP

25
Q

function of potassium

A

Systemic electrolyte

26
Q

function of iron

A

Hb, proteins and enzymes

27
Q

source of calcium

A

dairy, green leafy vegetables

28
Q

how are water soluble vitamins absorbed

A

sodium dependant co transport

29
Q

what is the function of vitamin a

A

night vision
hair, teeth and bones
skin

30
Q

function of vitamin D

A

absorption of calcium and phosphorus

31
Q

function of vitamin E

A

red blood cells and muscle tissue

32
Q

function of vit K

A

blood clotting

33
Q

function of B1 ( thiamine)

A

carbohydrate metabolism

nervous system

34
Q

functin of riboflavin/ B2

A

metabolises macronutrients

red blood cells

35
Q

what is the function of niacin / B3

A

energy metabolism

36
Q

B6 function

A

protein absorption

37
Q

function of B12

A

energy
nervous system
red blood cells

38
Q

function of folic acid (B9)

A

energy

fusion of the neural tube

39
Q

function of vit C/ ascorbic acid

A
collagen formation 
wounds 
bone and teeth 
gums
iron