8/4

Question 1

hyperparathyroid rheum thing

Answer 1

pseudo gout from calcifications

Question 2

milk alkali syndrome is characterized by: __, ___, and ___

Answer 2

hypercalcemia, AKI, metabolic alkalosis.

Question 3

what common thing has decreased central vision

Answer 3

macular degeneration

Question 4

what muscles are affected bushings syndrome

Answer 4

proximal

Question 5

preventative measures for contrast induced nephropathy

Answer 5

IVF

avoid NSAIDS

Question 6

how to prevent post mi pericarditis

Answer 6

get those coronaries reproduced as fast as you can

Question 7

sub clavian syndrome features

Answer 7

upper extremity pain, fatigue paresthesia or vertobasilar insufficiency = dizziness, ataxia, disequilibrium that are worsened with upper extremity exercise

Question 8

what can cancer to immunosuppressed/ post transplant people get

Answer 8

squamous

Question 9

tx for bile acid diarrhea

Answer 9

cholestyramine

Question 10

postictal lactic acidosis tx

Answer 10

just watch it

Question 11

felty syndrome

Answer 11

RA
neurtopenia
splenomegaly

Question 12

3 big categories for GCS

Answer 12

eye opening
verbal response
motor response

Question 13

how to lower ice in TBI

Answer 13

osmotic therapy(hypertonic saline, manitol)

Question 14

steatorrhea, nutritional deficinecyies

microcytic anemia post roux en y dx?

Answer 14

small intestine bacterial overgrowth

Question 15

SIBO tx

Answer 15

abx(rifaximin, amoxicillin, amor-clauv)
avoid antimotolity agents
dietary
metrocloprimide

Question 16

TRALI sx

Answer 16

acute dyspnea

Question 17

TRALI x ray

Answer 17

diffuse bilateral infiltrates

Question 18

Does TRALI have JVD

Answer 18

no

Question 19

TRALI auscultation

Answer 19

crackles/ rales , NORMAL ♥️ sounds

Question 20

TRaili EF

Answer 20

normal

Question 21

TRALI BMP

Answer 21

normal

Question 22

TACO sx

Answer 22

acute dyspnea

Question 23

Taco xray

Answer 23

diffuse bilateral infiltrates

Question 24

does TACO have JVD

Answer 24

yes

Question 25

TACO EF

Answer 25

decreased

Question 26

TACO BNP

Answer 26

high

Question 27

Taco Auscultation

Answer 27

crackles and rales , sometimes S#

Question 28

young female with HTN, recurrent HA, Pulsatile Tinitus, maybe TIA or Stroke dx?

Answer 28

fibromuscular dysplasia affecting internal carotid, flank pain if affecting RA

Question 29

tx for fibromucular dysplasia

Answer 29

Anti hypertensive percutaneous transluminal angiography last resort surgery

Question 30

normal pressure hydrocephalus signs and symptoms

Answer 30

urinary incontience gait abnormalities cog impairment

Question 31

normal pressure hydrocephalus dx and tx

Answer 31

dx with large vol spinal tap, tx with ventricular shunt

Question 32

osteo after nail going through shoe/boot

Answer 32

pseudomonas

Question 33

where are ganglion cysts usually and do they transilluminate

Answer 33

dorsal surface of the wrist, they do transilluminate

Question 34

obstructive lung pattern 5 years post transplant no smoking

Answer 34

bronchiolitis oblieterans

Question 35

Klinefelter increases risk of ____ cancer

Answer 35

breast

Question 36

what's the chronic kidney thing you get from taking NSAIDS all the time

Answer 36

tubulointerstial nephritis

Question 37

for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis what happens to diffusion capacity go of CO2

Answer 37

⬇️

Question 38

guillan barre MRI

Answer 38

normal

Question 39

who gets vitreous hemorrhage and what does it look like

Answer 39

people with diabetic retinopathy. sudden loss of vision with loss of funds details and floating debris with dark red glow.

Question 40

Chronic mitral regurg can lead to .

Answer 40

left atrial and ventricle enlargement , fib, and ♥️ failure.

Question 41

in developed countries MR is usually caused by

Answer 41

myxomatous degeneration

Question 42

post seizures with mild-moderate protineria, AKI, blood in urine

Answer 42

rhabdo from so much muscle contraction

Question 43

clinical features of idiopathic transverse myelitis

Answer 43

bilat motor weakness first LMN then UMN. bilat sensory dysfunction distinct sensory level autonomic dysfunction especially bowel and bladder

Question 44

idiopathic transverse myelitis tx

Answer 44

high dose iv steroids | plasmapheresis

Question 45

what med increases WBC

Answer 45

systemic glucocorticosteroids, they cause mobilization of marginated neutrophils, also stimulate release of mature cells from neutrophils, inhibit neutrophil apoptosis

Question 46

what patients are at increased risk for non Hodgkins lymphoma

Answer 46

chronic autoimmune due to persistant B-cell stimulation and exposure to immunosuppressive agents

Question 47

lab abnormality non Hodgkins lymphoma

Answer 47

elevated LDH

Question 48

what meds cause distal symmetric polyneuropathy

Answer 48

fluroquinolones and metronidazole | cisplatin and paclitaxel