world 7/30 Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

most important thing for uncomplicated rib fracture

A

adequate pain control so they breathe. and don’t get PNA

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2
Q

where are thymomas

A

ANTERIOR MEDIATINUM

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3
Q

where are bronchogenic cysts

A

MIDDLE mediustinum, all weird neurogenic stuff posterior

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4
Q

labs for tertiary hyperparathyroid

A

parathyroid ⬆️ ⬆️ ⬆️
ca⬆️
phos⬆️

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5
Q

what causes tertiary hyperparathyroid

A

CKD ➡️ hypoCa➡️ parathyroidstim and eventual hyperplasia➡️ increased Ca, Phos, and so much hyperparathyroid

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6
Q

why might someone with an AV fistula get high output HF

A

increased cardiac preload, due to decreased SVR

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7
Q

what nephrotic syndrome has the most renal vein thrombosis

A

membranous

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8
Q

besides v tach and s1q3t3 what other egg finding can a PE cause

A

fib from heart strain

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9
Q

what to check with low Ca and high PTH without clear cause.

A

Vit D

if not that look for inflamed organs, tumor lysis syndrome or pseudrohyperparathyroidism

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10
Q

tx for acute adrenal crisis

A

hydrocortisone or dexamethasone and aggressive volume replacement

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11
Q

prostate adenocarcinoma risk factors

A

Age >40
African American
Family History

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12
Q

when to do x-ray for scathed fracture

A

7-10 days so you can see it

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13
Q

after PSC dx what other test do you do

A

colonoscopy bc they probs have ibd

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14
Q

in what situation can patient’s with otosclerosis hear better

A

if there is some background noise, any conductive hearing loss has this

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15
Q

calcinurin inhibitor(taco, cyclosporine) SE

A

nephrotoxic,

HTN, neurotoxic-tremor, impaired glucose control

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16
Q

mychophenolate SE

A

GI probs and bone marrow suppression

17
Q

wiskot aldrich characteristics

A

eczema recurrent infections microthrombocytopenia

18
Q

tx for simple renal cyst

A

leave that bad boy if he doesn’t look like cancer

19
Q

what RF is most strongly associated with aortic aneurysm progression

A

active smoking

20
Q

TTP tx

A

plasma exchange

21
Q

CIN 3 post cervical ionization what are screening recs

A

pap testing with HPV contesting 1 and 2 years post procedure

22
Q

obese lady irregular and then no period normal prolactin, ash and FSH dx?

A

an ovulation from extra estrogen in the fat

23
Q

most common short interpret interval (6-18 months)

A

maternal anemia
PPROM
Preterm delivery
low birth weight

24
Q

postmetapausal women with endometrial cells on

pap testing next step

A

ill biopsyendometr

25
which antidepressant can cause dose dependent hypertension
venlafaxine
26
true or false severe mitral regurg has s4
false s3 is heard when it causes heart failure
27
how does sub scapular nerve entrapment present
shoulder pain, weakness on abduction and external rotation
28
might patient's who abuse laxatives have dark brown mucosa in colon
Mg in laxatives
29
electrolyte abnormalities VIPOMA
hypoK, hypoCl , | will report tea colored stool
30
topical therapy choices for angle closure glaucoma
timolol, pilocarpine, apraclonidine
31
systemic therapy for angle closure glaucoma
acetazolamide or manitol, laser iridotomy
32
where are VIPoma's usually located
pancreatic tail
33
carcinoid sx and location
flushing diarrhea, bronchospasm. small intestine
34
what eye thing can trihexphenidyl cause
angle closure glaucoma bc it's an anticholinergic
35
selegiline class and SE
MAO B inhibitor, HA, dizziness and nausea.