uworld form 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Microangiopathic hemolytic Anemia: LDH Retic Bili

A

All elevated (related to DIC)

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2
Q

when to stop mammogram

A

75 probably

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3
Q

Rapid reaccumulation of fluid after thora

A

hemothorax

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4
Q

chemo agents that cause hearing loss/tinnitus/imbalance

A

Platinum based

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5
Q

most common nephrotic in african americans/hispanic/HIV/Obesity/HIV/IV drug user

A

FSGS

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6
Q

most common nephrotic lupus

A

membranous

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7
Q

most common nephritic hep b/c

A

membroproliferative

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8
Q

nephrotic kids/lymphoma

A

minimal change

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9
Q

clinical association IgA nephropathy

A

URI

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10
Q

Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy

A

myocloinc and generalized, morning, brought on by lack of sleep

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11
Q

corkscrew duodenum

A

midgut volvulus

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12
Q

superior sulcus tumor sx

A

-shoulder pain -horner syndrom -c8-t2 =intrinsic hand muscle weakness -paresthesia 4/5 and medial forearm -weight loss

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13
Q

distributive schock SVR, PCWP, CI Mixed venous o2 sat

A

svr=⬇️ CI =⬆️ PCWP = normal or dec Mixed VenO2 =⬆️

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14
Q

Hyper k tx -eck changes

A

Calcium gluconate

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15
Q

what part of adrenal is pheo in

A

medulla

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16
Q

what has smudge cells

A

cll, look for lymphoblasts and hepatosplenomegaly

17
Q

always get ct angio in prego lady with suspected PE unless

A

normal V/Q, not low probability!

18
Q

Complication of hereditary spherocytosis

A

Pigment gallstones

19
Q

HIV med with SE of : dizzy, insomnia, vivid dreams, depression, anxiety

A

Efavirenz NNRTi

20
Q

HIV meds that can cause lactic acidosis

A

abacavir and lamivudine NRTI

21
Q

electrolyte abnormality graves

A

mild hypercalcemia

22
Q

Kawasaki sx

A

conjunctivitis mucositis: fissured lips, strawberry tongue rash Erythema, edema, and desquamation of hands and feet cervical lymphadenopathy

23
Q

excessive glare and halos

A

cataract loss of red reflex

24
Q

splenectomy complication

A

thrombocytosis

25
b blockers that have improve survival hf
metoprolol, carvedilol, bisoprolol
26
meds that improve survival hf
b blocker, acei/arb, aldosterone antagonist
27
what other hormone can high tsh increase
prolactin
28
nifedipine SE
flushing ha tachy palpitations
29
What cancers does OCP lower risk of
ovarian and endometrial
30
what cancers do OCP increase
breast and cervical, hepatic adenoma