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Abd Ana Flashcards

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1
Q

Hasselbach or Inguinal triangles Boundaries

A

SUP LAT inf epigastric a INFERIOR LATERAL inguinal or pouparts ligament MEDIAL rectus abdominis

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2
Q

Rectus sheath border above arcuate line

A

ANTERIOR external and internal oblique POSTERIOR internal oblique and transversus abdomnis

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3
Q

Rectus sheath border below arcuate line

A

ANT external and internal oblique plus transversus abdominis POSTERIOR transversalis fascia

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4
Q

Inguinal canal boundaries

A

ANT eom aponeurosis POST transversalis fascia and conjoint tendon SUP internal oblique plus transversalis abdominis INF inguinal ligament

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5
Q

Contents of inguinal canal

A

Ilioinguinal nerve L1 plus Spermatic cord male or Round ligament female

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6
Q

Layers of abdominal wall 9

A

Skin Superficial fascia Campers Scarpas Deep fascia Muscles Transversalis fascia Extreaperitoneal fat Parietal peritoneum

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7
Q

Derivative of superficial fascia

A

DARTOS MUSCLE causing wrinkled appearance of scrotum

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8
Q

External oblique derivative

A

External spermatic fascia

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9
Q

Internal oblique derivative

A

Cremasteric ms NS genital branch of genitofemoral n L1 L2

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10
Q

Transversalis fascia derivative

A

Internal spermatic cord

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11
Q

Peritoneum derivative

A

tunica vaginalis

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12
Q

Retroperitoneal organs KIDDAPAUan 8

A

Kidney IVC Duodenum1 Desc colon Asc colon Pancreas Abd aorta Ureter

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13
Q

Boundaries of Epiploic Foramen of Winslow

A

Connects greater and lesser sac ANTERIOR Hepatoduodenal ligament Portal vein Hepatic artery cbd POSTERIOR ivc SUP caudate lobe of liver INF superior part of duodenum

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14
Q

What structure found in Hepatoduodenal ligament

A

Portal triad ANT LEFT hepatic a ANT RIGHT cbd POSTERIOR portal vein

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15
Q

Branches of celiac a

A

at T12 parang kidney LEFT GASTRIC A SPLENIC A Left gastroepiploic Short gastric HEAPTIC A Right gastric R and L hepatic Gastroduodenal

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16
Q

SMA branches at

A

L1 Inferior Pancreaticoduodenal Middle colic Right colic Ileo colic Jejunal ileal

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17
Q

Forgut derivatives

A

Duodenum 2 plus structures before it

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18
Q

IMA location

A

L3

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19
Q

Bufircation of aorta at

A

L4

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20
Q

Transverse colon BS

A

SMA and IMA both midgut and hindgut

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21
Q

BS Duodenum 2nd part

A

Celiac plus SMA both foregut and midgut

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22
Q

Portal vein

A

SMV plus Splenic v NOTE that IMV drains into spleen

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23
Q

Drainage R and L hepatic veins

A

IVC

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24
Q

Drainage R gonadala and R suprarenal veins

A

IVC

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25
Drainage of L gonadal and L suprarenal V
L renal v
26
Drainage of R gastroepiploic v
SMV
27
Drainage of L gastroepiploic v
Splenic vein
28
R colic v
SMV
29
L colic v
IMV
30
Cardia of stomach
T10 to T11 vertebra
31
Pyloric Canal
anywhere within L2 to L4 Vertebra
32
Lesser curvature BS
L and R gastric arteries
33
Greater Curvature BS
L and R gastroepiploic arteries
34
BS Fundus of stomach
Short gastric a
35
Esophagus relation to vagus
LARP left vagus anterior right vagus posterior
36
Duodenum parts
SUPERIOR 1ST anterolateral to body of L1 DESCENDING 2nd descends along L1 to L3 HORIZONTAL 3rd crosses L3 ASCENDING begins at L3 ascends to L2
37
BS upper part Duodenum
Superior pancreaticoduodenal a from Gastroduodenal
38
BS lower duodenum
Inferior pancreaticoduodenal a from SMA
39
Unique location of Brunners gland
Descending duodenum 2nd
40
Ligamentum Teres
Round ligament also GUBERNACULUM near GB quadrate
41
Ligamentum venosum
Proximal to IVC caudate
42
Urachus Median
umbilical ligament
43
Ductus venosum
Ligamentum Venosum
44
Left Umbilical vein
Ligamentum Teres or Round Ligament or Gubernaculum
45
Umbilical artery
Medial umbilical ligament
46
Foramen ovale
Fossa ovalis
47
ductus arteriosus
Ligamentum arteriosum
48
Liver biopsy done at
Right 10th ICS in MAL
49
Ito cells location and function
Space of Disse liver for storage of fat
50
Cystohepatic triangle boundaries
Triangle of Callot SUPERIOR liver INFERIOR cystic duct MEDIAL common hepatic duct
51
BS of gallbladder
Cystic artery from hepatic artery
52
Structures anterior of sigmoid
Male bladder Female Vagina and Uterus
53
Iliopsoas insertion and ns
lesser trochanter of femur NS L2 L3 L4
54
Muscle of the loin
Psoas ms
55
Sacral Plexus
L4 to S4
56
Kumbar plexus
L1 to L4
57
Sciatic nerve
L4 to S3
58
Kidney vertebral anatomic location
T12 to L3
59
3 Ureteric constrictions
Where renal pelvis joins the ureter Where ureter crosses over the pelvic brim and external iliac artery Where it pierces the bladder wall
60
Abdominal visceral pain fibers deramtome
T5 to L1 dermatome
61
Renal colic dermatome
T11 to L2
62
Urianry Bladder border
s MALE BASE seminal vesicle and vas deferens SUPERIOR SURFACE sigmoid colon and ileum INFEROLATERAL space of Retzius
63
Urianry Bladder borders
FEMALE BASE cervix and upper vagina SUPERIOR uterus INFERIOR space of Retzius
64
True embryologic kidney
meTanephros
65
Temporary embroyologic kidney
mesonephros which is ALSO wolffian duct
66
Origin of Bladder
Vesical part of UROGENITAL SINUS
67
Pelvic brim borders
ANT symphisis pubis LAT iliopectineal line POST sacral promontory
68
Above pelvic brim
False pelvis Greater pelvis Pelvis major
69
Below pelvic brim
True pelvis Lesser pelvis Pelvis minor
70
Pelvic inlet boundary
ANT symphisis pubis LAT iliopectineal line POST sacral promontory
71
Pelvic outlet boundary
ANT pubic arch LAT ischial tuberosities POST tip of coccyx
72
Muscles of pelvic diaphragm
COCCYGEUSand LEVATOR ANI iliococcygeus pubococcygeus puborectalis
73
Perineum Boundaries
ANT symphisis pubis LAT ischial tuberosities INF sacrun and coccyx
74
Perineum triangles
UROGENITAL and ANAL TRIANGLE
75
UROGENITAL TRIANGLE
scrotal root penis or in female external genitalia and orifices of urethra and vagina
76
ANAL TRIANGLE
anal canal external anal sphincter and iscioanal fossa
77
Lacerated during episiotomy
Perineal body
78
Perineal body convergence of 3 structures
Bulbospongiosus External anal sphincter Superficial and deep transverse perineal ms
79
Boundaries of perineal body
BASE anal triangle LAT Obturator internus muscle and fascia MEDIAL levator ani
80
Iliac artery Branches
ANT division Female 6 OBTURATOR A UMBILICAL A Superior vesical a UTERINE A Vaginal a MIDDLE RECTAL A INTERIOR PUDENDAL A INFERIOR GLUTEAL A
81
Iliac artery Branches
ANT division Male 6 OBTURATOR A UMBILICAL A INFERIOR VESICAL A MIDDLE RECTAL A INTERIOR PUDENDAL A INFERIOR GLUTEAL A
82
Iliac artery Branches
POSTERIOR 3 Iliolumbar Lateral Sacral Superior gluteal
83
Branches of pudendal nerve 3
Inferior rectal Dorsal nerve to penis or clitoris Perineal
84
Pudendal block
done to Pudendal noerve as is crosses the ischial spine
85
Block to abolish pain on the anterior part of perineum
Ilioinguinal block
86
Pain of chilbirth dermatome
S2 to S5
87
Functions of pudendal 4
1urinary continence 2fecal continence 3erection 4expulsion urine or sperm
88
Indifferent stage of sexual devt ie INDIFFERENT GONADS
no gonadal sex until 7th wk
89
MENsonephric vs Faramesonephric
M for MALE Mesonephric ducts and F for FEMALE Paramesonephrict ducts
90
Urogenital Sinus and derivatives 3 parts
VESICAL PART urinary bladder PELVIC PART urethra prostate PHALLIC PART genital tubercle that becomes the PENIS
91
Wolffian duct derivatives
MALE REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS MENsonephric duct Epididymis Vas deferens Ejaculatory suct
92
Mullerian duct derivatives
FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS Faramesonephric duct Uterine tubes Uterus Vagina upper part
93
Vasectomy ligates
Vas deferens
94
Contents of spermatic cord 6
1Pampiniform plexus 2Ductus deferens 3Cremasteric ms 4Testicular a 5Artery to ductus deferens 6Genital branch 7Sympathetic n 8Lymphatics
95
Capacitation of sperm cell
Epididymis
96
Fertilization time
12-24 hrs post ovulation
97
2 cell stage
30 hours post FERTILIZATION
98
Morula
3 days
99
Blastocyst
5 days
100
Implantation in endometrium
7 days post FERTILIZATION secretory phase
101
Ejaculatory duct
seminal vesicle plus vas deferens
102
BS to vagina
vaginal a from internal iliac
103
Genital tubercle derivative
M or F M Glans penis Corpus cavernosum and spongiosum Bulbourethral or Cowpers glans F Clitoris Vestibular glands Greater vestibular gland or Bartholin
104
Glans penis
Clitoris GENITAL TUBERCLE
105
Corpus spongiosum and cavernosum
Vestibular bulbs GENITAL TUBERCLE
106
Bulbourethral glands or Cowper in Males
Greater vestibular glands or Bartholin glands UROGENITAL SINUS
107
Prostate gland
Urethral and paraurethral OR SKENEs glands UROGENITAL SINUS
108
Ventral shaft of penis
Labia minora UROGENITAL SINUS
109
Scrotum
Labia Majora
110
Contents of cardinal ligament
Uterine artery and vein

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