Back Ana Flashcards

(59 cards)

1
Q

# Vertebra Cervical Thoracic Lumbar Sacrum Coccyx

A

33 7cervical 12thoracic 5lumbar 5sacrum 4coccyx

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2
Q

Primary curvature

A

ConCave ventrally Thoracic and Sacral

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3
Q

Convex ventrally

A

secondary curvature Cervical and Lumbar

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4
Q

Contents of vertebral foramen

A

Spinal cord and spinal artery

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5
Q

Atypical vertebra

A

C1 ATLAS no spinous process and no body C2 AXIS with odontoid process or dens C7 long spinous process and not bifid

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6
Q

Vertebral passage of Vertebral artery

A

Transverse foramen

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7
Q

3 parts of Subclavian A as divided by Scalenous Anterior

A

1st Vertebral via C1 to 6 Thyrocervical Internal thoracic 2nd costocervical 3rd

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8
Q

Cervical vertebrae char

A

C3 to C6 short with bifid spinous process

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9
Q

Thoracic vertebrae char

A

1Long spinous process 2Facet of body to head of rib 3facet of transverse process to tubercle

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10
Q

Thoracic vertebrae absent facet at

A

T11 T12

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11
Q

C3 C4

A

1Hyoid bone 2Bifurcation of Common carotid A

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12
Q

C5

A

1Thyroid cartilage 2 carotid pulse palpated

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13
Q

C6

A

1Cricoid cartilage 2start of TRACHEA and ESOPHAGUS

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14
Q

T2

A

1Sternal notch 2Arch of aorta

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15
Q

T4

A

1Sternal Angle 2JXN sup and in mediastinum 3Bifurcation of trachea

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16
Q

Hyoid bone

A

C3 C4

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17
Q

Bifurcation of Common carotid A

A

C3 C4

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18
Q

Thyroid cartilage

A

C5

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19
Q

carotid pulse palpated

A

C5

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20
Q

Cricoid cartilage

A

C6

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21
Q

start of TRACHEA and ESOPHAGUS

A

C6

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22
Q

Bifurcation of trachea

A

T4

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23
Q

Arch of Aorta

A

T2

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24
Q

Duodenum

25
Upperpole of LEFT Kidney and Celiac a
T12
26
Upper pole of RIGHT Kidney
L1
27
End of spinal cord in newborn
L3
28
Anatomical umbilicus area
L3 IMA too
29
End of Pia Mater
L1
30
bifurcationof aorta
L4
31
End of Conus Medulllaris ie spinal cord
L1
32
Bifurcation of Aorta
L4 ILIAC CREST too
33
End of dura arachnoid and CSF
S2
34
Sacral promontory
S1
35
End of sigmoid
S3
36
Dermatomal umbilicus
T10
37
dermatomal back of head
C2
38
Thumb
C6
39
Middle finger
C7
40
Big toe
L4 L5
41
Little finger
C8
42
Small toe
S1
43
Perineum
S5
44
Inguinal dermatome
L1
45
Iliac crest anatomic
L4
46
Intervertebral vs Transverse foramen
intervertebral SPINAL ROOTS transverse VERTEBRAL ARTERY
47
LAMINAE of posterior horn
Laminae I to IV
48
LAMINAE of anterior horn
Laminae 8 and 9
49
vertebral level QUADRIPLEGIA
C4 to C6 bilateral lesion
50
vertebral level PARAPLEGIA
thoracic and spinal cord BILATERAL
51
vertebral level MONOPLEGIA
thoracic and spinal UNILATERAL
52
LP done at
L3 to L4 OR L4 to L5
53
Structures traversed during lumbar puncture 9
1Skin 2Superficial fascia 3Superspinous lipament 4Interspinous ligament 5Ligametum flavum 6Epidural space 7Dura mater 8 Arachnoid 9 Subarachnoid space containing CSF
54
Where breath sounds best heard TRIANGLE OF AUSCULTATION boundaries
1Lattissimus dorsi 2Trapezius 3Medial border of scapula
55
Site of lumbar hernia LUMBAR TRIANGLE OF PETIT borders
1External ablique 2 Lattisimus dorsi 3 Iliac crest
56
Climbing muscle
Lattisimus dorsi
57
Embryologic origin of SKELETAL muscle
Para axial MESODERM
58
Embryologic origin of SMOOTH muscle
Splanchnic or Visceral MESODERM
59
Artery of Adamkievicz arises from aorta to supply ASA levels?
T9 to T12