Acronym Flashcards
(20 cards)
what are the DNA viruses
what is the only one that is single stranded DNA
DNA viruses are HHAPPPy
Hepadna (HBV=acute/chronic hepatitis)
Herpes (HSV-2=genital lesion, HSV-1=oral lesions, varicella zoster==chickenpox/shingles, EBV=mono/burkitt and hodkins lymphoma, HHV-6=roseola/exanthem subitum, HHV-8=kaposi sarcoma)
Adneo (pharyngitis, hemmorrhagic cystitis, pneumonia, conjunctivits)
Pox (smallpox, molluscum contagiosum)
Parvo (B19 virus=slapped cheeks syndrome/5th disease, hydrous fetalis in babies, arthritis in adults)
Papilloma (HPV=warts, CIN, cervical cancer)
Polyoma (JC virus=junky cerebrum/leukoencephalopathy in HIV, BK virus=Bad Kidney/transplant patients)
parvovirus is SSdna because its “par-of-a-virus”
G6PD deficiency RBCs are suceptible to, risk factors, and whats on peripheral smear?
“(oxidative) STRESS makes me eat BITES of FAVA BEANS with HEINZ ketchup”
Nerves for reflexes (biceps, triceps, patella, achilles, cremaster, anal wink reflex)?
Count Up:
S1,2 “buckle my shoe (achilles)
L3, 4 “kick the door” (patellar reflex)
C5, 6 “pick up sticks” (biceps reflex)
C7, 8 “lay them straight” (triceps reflex)
L1,2 “testicles move” (cremaster reflex)
S3,4 “winks galore” (anal wink reflex)
extraocular muscles 3,4, and 6 innervate
the “chemical formula” LR6SO4R3
lateral rectus=6
Superior oblique=4
rest=3
epidermis layers?
surface to deep=Come Let’s Get Sun Burnt
Stratum Corneum (keratin) Stratum Lucidum Stratum Granulosum Stratum Spinosum (spines=desmosomes) Stratum Basale (stem cell site)
essential amino acids
ME, VAL, and LEUCI, ISOLated HIS PHEindish LYS THRE TRPs
Methionine Valine Leucine Isoleucine Histidine Phenylalanine Lysine Threonine Tryptophan
what drugs are eliminated by zero-order kinetics
PEA’s are round like a 0 (zero)
Phenytoin
Ethanol
Aspirin
what are psammoma bodies seen in?
PSaMMoma bodies are seen in:
Papillary carcinoma of thyroid
Serous papillary cystadenocarcinoma of ovary
Meningioma
Malignant mesothelioma
things associated with the most common urinary tract cancer?
Transitional cell carcinoma
associated with problems in your Pee SAC
Phenacetin
Smoking
Aniline dyes
Cyclophosphamide
Potter syndrome is associated with?
POTTER syndrome:
Pulmonary hypoplasia Oligohydramnios Twisted face Twisted skin Extremity defects Renal failure (in utero)
glycogen storage diseases?
Very Poor Carbohydrate Metabolism
Von Gierke disease (Glucose-6-phosphatase-hypoglycemia and increased blood lactate)
Pompe disease (lysosomal alpha 1-4 glycosides Cardiomyopathy)
Cori disease (alpha 1,6 glycosides-hypoglycemia and normal blood lactate)
Mcardle disease (Myophosphorylase–painful muscle cramps in exercise)
Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor poisoning symptoms?
DUMBBELSS
Diarrhea Urination Miosis Bronchospasm Bradycardia Excitation (of muscle and CNS) Lacrimation Sweating Salivation
retroperitoneal structures?
SAD PUCKER
Suprarenal Aorta and IVC Duodenum (2nd-4th) Pancreas (except tail) Ureters Colon (ascending and descending) Kidneys Esophagus (lower 2/3rd) Rectum
structures of the Brachial plexus
Randy Travis Drinks Cold Beer
Roots Trunks Divisions Cords Branches
drugs that inhibit cytochrome p450
CRACK AMIGOS
Ciprofloxacin Ritonavir Acute alcohol abuse Cimetidine Ketoconazole
Amioderone Macrolides Isoniazid Grapefruit juice Omeprazole Sulfonamides
Drugs that induce Cytochrome p450
Gunness, Coronas, and PBRS, induce Chronic alcoholism
Griseofulvin Carbamazepine Phenytoin Barbituates Rifampin St. Johns wort Chronic alcoholism
what are the classes of antiarythmic medications
Some Block Potassium Channels
Sodium (Na) channel blockers
Beta blockers
Potassium (K) channel blockers
Calcium (Ca) channel blockers
what are the class 1 antiarythmics and which ones are each subclass
1A = Double Quarter Pounder 2B = Lettuce, Mayo, Tomato 3C = Fries Please
Disopyramide, Quinidine, Procainamide
Lidocaine, Mexiletine, Tocainide
Flecainide, Propafenone
what are the class 3 antiarythmic drugs
AIDS
Amioderone
Ibutalide
Diltiazem
Sotalol
how do you remember how to differentiate the two types of second degree heart blocks
longer, longer, longer, dropped thats a case of wenchebach
wenchebach (mobitz type 1)= PR interval gets increasingly long until a beat is dropped
mobitz type 2 = dropped beats but no increase in PR interval–>often in 2:1 ratio
