Actinomyces nocardia Requi Dermatophitosis Flashcards
(159 cards)
1
Q
Rough hard feed can predispose cattle to actinomycosis
A
T
2
Q
Actinomyces species can cause diseases mainly in cattle swine and dogs
A
T
3
Q
Bovine actinomycosis is typically a generalised disease
A
F
4
Q
Actinomyces species are fastidious bacteria which can be found on mucous membranes
A
T
5
Q
Lumpy jaw is the clinical form of bovine actinomycosis
A
T
6
Q
Actinomyces hordeovulneris can cause actinomycosis of dogs
A
T
7
Q
Actinomyces bovis is the causative agent of bovine actinomycosis
A
T
8
Q
Actinomycosis is a notifiable disease
A
F
9
Q
Subcutaneous pyogranuloma can be seen in the case of canine actinomycosis
A
T
10
Q
actinomyces species can cause diseases mainly in birds
A
F
11
Q
Respiratory distress is a clinical sign of canine actinomycosis
A
T
12
Q
Actinomyces species can be found mainly in the northern hemisphere
A
F
13
Q
Arthritis is the most frequent clinical sign of canine actinomycosis
A
F
14
Q
A. hordeovulneris and A. viscosus can cause pleuritis peritonitis and pericarditis
A
T
15
Q
Clinical signs and pathological findings of canine actinomycosis and nocardiosis are generalized
A
F
16
Q
Actinomyces bovis is the causative agent of wooden tongue it generally attacks soft tissues
A
F
17
Q
Wooden tongue is caused by Actinomyces bovis in cattle
A
F
18
Q
Bovine actinomycosis is caused by Actinomyces lignieresii
A
F
19
Q
Abrasions on the mucous membrane of the oral cavity can predispose to actinomycosis
A
T
20
Q
Lumpy jaw is a common clinical sign of bovine actinomycosis
A
T
21
Q
Actinomyces bovis is the causative agent of lumpy jaw
A
T
22
Q
Rough feed and tooth eruption can predispose to lumpy jaw
A
T
23
Q
Actinomyces bovis can cause actinomycosis in swine
A
T
24
Q
Distortion of the mandibula or maxilla are the typical sessions of swine actinomycosis
A
F
25
Canine actinomycosis is caused by Actinomycosis canis
F
26
Prolonged antibiotic therapy is needed to the treatment of actinomycosis
T
27
Changing teeth is a predisposing factor in actinomycosis
T
28
Use of attenuated vaccines against actinomycosis is widespread
F
29
The pathological lesions of actinomycosis in pigs are seen in the udder
T
30
Sulphur granules are seen in the lesions of actinomycosis
T
31
Actinomycosis is prevented with wide vaccination
F
32
Hard stinging feed predisposes cattle to actinomycosis
T
33
In the case of bovine actinomycosis the lesions are localized in the udder
F
34
Wounds on the udder predispose swine to actinomycosis
T
35
Actinomycosis is mainly an acute disease
F
36
In the case of bovine actinomycosis lesions can be seen in the mandible or maxilla
T
37
Bovine actinomycosis causes changes in the upper and lower jaw
T
38
In bovine actinomycosis the first changes are seen in the udder
F
39
Actinomyces causes a generalized infection
F
40
Dogs are resistant to actinomycosis
F
41
Sulphur granules are typical lesions of actinomycosis
T
42
Actinomyces viscosus can infect the udder of sow
F
43
Actinomyces can affect the retropharyngeal lymph nodes
T
44
In dogs grass awns can be a predisposing factor for actinomycosis infection
T
45
A. israelii is the causative agent if canine actinomycosis
F
46
Swine actinomycosis is caused by Actinomycosis bovis
T
47
Actinomyces species are epiphytes
T
48
Actinomycosis bovis can cause udder infection in horses
F
49
Dogs can be infected by Actinomyces bovis
F
50
Vaccines in cattle can be efficient for prevention of the actinomycosis disease
F
51
Wound infection is the primary route of actinomycosis infection
T
52
Actinomycosis is a gram-negative bacterium
F
53
Horses are most sensitive to Actinomyces israelii
F
54
Lumpy jaw is a frequently seen disease in cattle herds with high morbidity
F
55
Mastitis is a common clinical sign of bovine nocardiosis
T
56
Nocardia species cause lymphadenitis in different animals
T
57
Nocardia asteroides can cause mastitis in cattle
T
58
Pneumonia is a frequently seen pathological finding in bovine nocardiosis
F
59
Nocardia asteroides causes bovine nocardiosis
T
60
Nocardia species are really fastidious bacteria which can grow on mucous membranes only
F
61
Nocardia bacteria can cause inflammation of the lymphatic vessels
F
62
Cattle are infected with nocardia bacteria from the soil
T
63
Nocardia species are Gram negative coccoid rod shaped bacteria
F
64
Carnivores and cattle are susceptible to nocardia species
T
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nocardia are gram positive branching filaments
T
66
nocardia asteroides can cause generalized infection in dogs
T
67
Nocardiosis is a chronic infection with granuloma formation
T
68
Norcardia species are soil organisms
T
69
Nocardia asteroides is a soil microorganism
T
70
Nocardia asteroides generally causes mastitis in cattle which can be an iatrogenic infection
T
71
Nocardia asteroides can cause granulomatous lesions of tissues under the skin in cattle
F
72
Canine nocardiosis is caused by Nocardia asteroides
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Nocardiosis causes chronic mastitis in cows
T
74
Nocardia asteroides can cause generalized disease in dogs
T
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Nocardia spp. in cattle primarily causes mastitis
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Most susceptible species to Nocardiosis are dog and horse
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77
N. asteroides causes cutaneous pyogranulomas in dog
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Nocardia asteroides is zoonotic
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Disseminated Nocardiosis in dog occurs after 1 year of age
F
80
Nocardiosis will cause acute mastitis in cattle
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Bovine farcy causes chronic lesions in the superficial lymph nodes and vessels
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Nocardiosis are found mostly in tropical and subtropical regions
T
83
Nocardia is a facultative aerobic bacterium
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84
Rhodococcus equi causes mainly metritis and urinary tract infections
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85
Only moderately virulent Rhodococcus equi strains can cause disease in foals
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86
Immunocompromised humans are susceptible to Rhodococcus equi
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Rhodococcus equi can cause aseptic arthritis in young foals
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Rhodococcus equi can cause a disease mainly in swine
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Pneumonia of young foals caused by Rhodococcus equi can mainly be seen in summer time
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1 to 3 months old foals acquire Rhodococcus equi from the dust so the main route of infection is the inhalation of the dust contaminated with the causative agen
T
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Rhodococcus equi infection is a notifiable disease
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Rhodococcus equi can cause pneumonia and lymphadenitis in 6 to 18 months-old foals
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Rhodococcus equi mainly causes CNS clinical signs in 1-4-month-old foals
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Rhodococcus equi can cause abscesses
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Rhodococcus equi can cause lesions only in horses
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Rhodococcus equi can generally cause disease in foals above 6 months of age
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Tetracyclines are the primary antibiotics for the treatment of diseases caused by Rhodococcus equi
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Rhodococcus equi can cause pneumonia in horses
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Rhodococcus equi can cause disease mainly in foals between 1 and 4 months of age
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Rhodococcus equi can cause lesions in the gut
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There is widespread vaccination to prevent diseases caused by Rhodococcus equi
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Rhodococcus equi can cause pneumonia in 1-3 years old foals
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Interstitial pneumonia is the main lesion caused by Rhodococcus equi in foals
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Pneumonia caused by Rhodococcus equi can be successfully treated with colistin
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105
Rhodococcus equi can cause lesions in humans
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Rhodococcus equi can cause only pneumonia in foals
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Equine herpesvirus-2 can predispose horses to pneumonia caused by Rhodococcus equi
T
108
Bronchopneumonia caused by R. equi is typically seen in foals between 1 and 4 months of age.
T
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Combination of Rifampicin and Macrolides antibiotics is used for the treatment of bronchopneumonia caused by R. equi.
T
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Rhodococcus equi can cause pneumonia in foals of 5-6 months of age
F
111
Pneumonia caused by Rhodococcus equi is a chronic disease
T
112
Serous pneumonia is caused by Rhodococcus Equi.
F
113
Pneumonia caused by Rhodococcus equi is treated with penicillin
F
114
R. equi causes pneumonia in foals aged 6-8 months
F
115
R. equi pneumonia is transmitted from foal to foal
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R. equi causes severe catarrhal pneumonia
F
117
Pneumonia caused by R. equi can be treated with rifampicin and erythromycin for 4-5 days
F
118
R. equi is an obligate anaerobic bacterium
F
119
R. equi causes high mortality in infected foals
T
120
R. equi can cause ulcerative enteritis
T
121
Rhodococcus equi is usually seen during the winter
F
122
R. equi causes pneumonia with large abscesses
T
123
R. equi pneumonia can be treated with rifampicin and erythromycin for 4-10 weeks
T
124
Foals suffering from Rhodococcus equi can be treated with any antibiotic
F
125
Pneumonia caused by R. equi is a fast spreading acute disease
F
126
Many of the clinically sick animals recover after treatment for R. equi infection
T
127
R. equi pneumonia is transmitted by inhalation of contaminated dust
T
128
R. equi cause purulent pneumonia
T
129
Dermatophilus congolensis is the agent of dermatophilosis
T
130
Dermatophilus congolensis causes ulcerative dermatitis in sheep
T
131
Dermatophilus congolensis can cause metritis in horses
F
132
Skin lesions have important role in the pathogenesis of dermatophilosis
T
133
Dermatophilus congolensis is mainly a human pathogen.
F
134
The agents of dermatophilosis cannot survive in the environment they are mainly transmitted by arthropods
F
135
examination of skin caping under the microscope is important diagnostic method for the diagnosis of dermatophilosis
T
136
dermatophilus hyicus causes exudative dermatitis in piglets
F
137
Heavy rain and wet skin surfaces are important predisposing factors in case of dermatophilosis
T
138
Treatment is not allowed in the case of dermatophilosis eradication of the disease is our primary aim
F
139
Treatment of dermatophilosis is based on antifungal agents
F
140
The most susceptible animal species which shows clinical signs of dermatophilosis is the dog.
F
141
Dermatophilosis is more frequent in the tropical areas than in moderate climate
T
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Dermatophilosis is caused by Dermatophilus bovis
F
143
The agent of dermatophilosis is resistant it remains viable for several months in the environment
T
144
Serous dermatitis can be seen in the case of dermatophilosis
T
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Dermatophilosis occurs only in tropical and subtropical regions
F
146
Dermatophilosis congolensis is the causative agent of dermatophilosis
T
147
The agent of dermatophilosis is not resistant it cannot survive in environment
F
148
Focal necrosis in the parenchymal organs is a typical lesion of dermatophilosis
F
149
Dermatophilus bovis causes dermatophilosis
F
150
Serous dermatitis is the main clinical sign of dermatophilosis
T
151
At dermatophilosis in the parenchymal organs inflammatory-necrotic nodules can be observed
F
152
The agent of Dermatophilosis can survive in the environment
T
153
Dermatophilosis can be diagnosed by staining a direct smear from the lesions
T
154
Dermatophilosis can be diagnosed by microscopic examination
T
155
Dermatophilosis can be generalized
F
156
Dermatophilosis can affects also birds and plants
F
157
Dermatophilosis occurs only in Africa
F
158
Focal inflammation in the liver is a typical lesion of dermatophilosis
F
159
Dermatophilosis is predisposed by wet skin
T
