Salmonellosis Flashcards
(396 cards)
1
Q
There are good immune reactions against salmonellae in the case of generalised salmonella diseases
A
T
2
Q
Salmonella enterica has 6 subspecies
A
T
3
Q
The salmonella serotypes that cause salmonellosis in animals mainly belongs to Salmonella enterica. Subs. Enterica
A
T
4
Q
Feeding dogs with slaughterhouse waste can predispose them to Salmonellosis
A
T
5
Q
Salmonella Typhi is a zoonotic agent
A
F
6
Q
Salmonella Typhysuis is a causative agent of swine typhoid
A
T
7
Q
Salmonella typhisuis is an obligate pathogen
A
T
8
Q
The agent of swine typhoid mainly replicates in the small intestine
A
F
9
Q
The agent of swine typhoid can cause lesions only in the gut
A
F
10
Q
Swine typhoid can be transmitted by contaminated utensils
A
T
11
Q
Swine typhoid occurs in endemic herds above 3 months of age
A
T
12
Q
Swine typhoid is a chronic disease
A
T
13
Q
Cough is a frequent clinical sign of swine typhoid
A
T
14
Q
The agent of swine typhoid can cause focal inflammation and necrosis in the parenchymal organs
A
T
15
Q
Typhocolitis of swine mainly occurs in growers and adults
A
T
16
Q
Swine typhoid mainly occurs in suckling piglets
A
F
17
Q
salmonella choleraesuis is the causative agent of swine typhoid
A
F
18
Q
the agent of swine typhoid replicates only in the gut, it cannot get into the blood
A
F
19
Q
vaccination is not recommended for the prevention of swine typhoid
A
T
20
Q
swine typhoid is a very frequent disease in Europe nowadays
A
F
21
Q
Swine typhoid is an acute disease
A
F
22
Q
The agent of swine typhoid can infect pigs, dogs, cats and humans
A
F
23
Q
Lesions of swine typhoid are always limited to the intestin
A
F
24
Q
Lesions of swine typhoid are in the large intestine
A
T
25
Swine typhoid is an acute disease; it is spreading fast in the herd
F
26
S. Typhisuis replicates in the lymphoid patches of the large intestine
T
27
Infection caused by S. Typhisuis is limited to the intestine
F
28
S. Typhisuis can cause a severe acute disease in swine
F
29
Swine typhoid is caused by Salmonella Choleraesuis
F
30
Salmonella Choleraesuis is an obligate pathogen
F
31
Ulcers in the large intestine are frequent post mortem lesions of swine typhoid
T
32
Swine typhoid is treated with penicillin
F
33
Per os infection is frequent in the case of swine typhoid
T
34
Swine typhoid is limited to the intestine, it cannot cause bacteremia
F
35
Lesions of swine typhoid can be seen in the small intestine
F
36
Swine typhoid is an acute disease of swin
F
37
Swine typhoid is caused by Salmonella typhisuis
T
38
Salmonella typhisuis can infect ruminants and swine
F
39
Swine typhoid occurs only in piglets between 2-5 months
F
40
Certain lesions of swine typhoid can be seen in the large intestine
T
41
Swine typhoid is a frequent disease on large scale farms
F
42
Swine typhoid is spreading slowly in the herd
T
43
Swine typhoid can be transmitted with faecal contamination
T
44
The agent of swine typhoid can only replicate in the gut
F
45
Salmonella typhisuis and S. gallinarum are obligate pathogens
T
46
Salmonella typhisuis is widespread in different animal species
F
47
Salmonella typhisuis can be introduced with infected animals
T
48
Salmonella typhisuis can cause a fast spreading infection in the herd
F
49
Swine typhus causes significant economic losses in larger farms
F
was common now rare
50
Salmonella enteritidis causes swine typhus
F
51
Swine typhus is usually an acute disease
F
52
Swine typhus only affects the intestines.
F
53
Salmonella typhisuis causes paratyphoid in swine
F
54
Swine typhoid is a frequent disease in Europe causing high losses
F
55
The agent of swine typhoid replicates in the large intestine
T
56
Killed vaccines are used to prevent swine typhoid
F
57
Swine typhoid is spread by rodents
F
58
In swine typhoid transport is an important predisposing factor
F
59
Swine typhoid are mostly seen in 2-3-week-old piglets
F
60
In swine typhoid, pathological changes are seen in the large intestine
T
61
In swine typhoid, pathological changes are seen in the whole intestines
F
62
Swine typhoid is caused by S. typhi
F
63
Yellow, watery diarrhoea is a clinical sign of swine paratyphoid
T
64
Salmonella Typhimurium can cause swine paratyphoid
T
65
Swine paratyphoid is mainly seen in suckling piglets
F
66
Fever is a common clinical sign of swine paratyphoid
T
67
Focal inflammation and necrosis are a common postmortem lesions of fowl paratyphoid
T
68
Swine paratyphoid is an acute disease
T
69
Classical swine fever can predispose animals to swine paratyphoid
T
70
Antibiotic treatment isn’t allowed in the case of swine paratyphoid
F
71
inflammation of the small intestine is a postmortem lesion of swine paratyphoid
T
72
swine paratyphoid is caused by obligate pathogenic bacteria
F
73
swine paratyphoid has been eradicated from Europe
F
74
swine paratyphoid is most frequently seen in pigs between 2 and 5 months of age
T
75
There is septicaemia in the case of swine parathyphoid
T
76
Cyanosis is a clinical sign of swine paratyphoid
T
77
Salmonella Choleraesuis can cause swine paratyphoid
T
78
Swine paratyphoid generally occurs in all age groups
F
79
High fever is a typical sign of swine paratyphoid
T
80
There are vaccines against swine paratyphoid on the market
T
81
Only Salmonella Typhimurium can cause swine paratyphoid
F
82
Swine paratyphoid is an acute generalized disease
T
83
Antibiotics are not used for the treatment of swine paratyphoid
T
84
Salmonella choleraesuis and S. typhimurium can cause swine paratyphoid
T
85
Swine paratyphoid is most frequent in suckling piglets
T
86
There is no use of antibiotic treatment in the case of swine paratyphoid
F
87
Salmonella Choleraesuis is the only agent of swine paratyphoid
F
88
Salmonella Choleraesuis is an obligate pathogenic bacterium
F
89
In case of paratyphoid, the pigs on the farm must be culled/eradicated
F
90
Swine paratyphoid typically occurs in neonatal piglets, in the first week of life
F
91
Swine paratyphoid is a sporadic rare disease
F
92
Swine paratyphoid occurs in piglets between 2-5 weeks of age
F
93
Swine paratyphoid is caused by S. typhisuis
F
94
In the case of swine paratyphoid, enteritis can be seen in the small intestines
T
95
Hyperemic enlargement of the spleen is typical in the case of swine paratyphoid
F
96
Swine paratyphoid most often occurs in 2-5 months old piglets
T
97
Inactivated vaccines can be used in the prevention of swine paratyphoid
T
98
Cyanosis can be seen in swine paratyphoid
T
99
In swine paratyphoid lesions are seen in SI and LI
T
100
In case of swine paratyphoid, it is easy to diagnose in the faeces
F
101
Cyanosis of lower parts of the body can be seen in swine paratyphoid
T
102
Necrotic enterocolitis is a postmortem lesion of typhocolitis of swine
T
103
Salmonella typhimurium can cause typhlocolitis in swine
T
104
The lesions of typhlocolitis can be seen in the small intestines
F
105
Watery diarrhea is a clinical sign of typhlocolitis of swine
T
106
Antibiotic treatment can be used in the case of typhlocolitis of swine
T
107
Typhlocolitis of pigs are mainly caused by Salmonella Typhimurium
T
108
In the case of Typhlocolitis swine the agent can be isolated from the liver in large number
F
109
Swine typhlocolitis is a common disease with high mortality
F
110
High fever is an important clinical sign in case of swine typhlocolitis
F
111
In case of swine typhlocolitis are mostly seen in the large intestines
T
112
Swine typhlocolitis can be transmitted with birds and rodents
T
113
The enterotoxins of the agents are responsible for the clinical signs and lesions of salmonellosis of cattle
F
114
Treatment of bovine salmonellosis with antibiotics is not recommended
F
115
Arthritis can be a clinical sign of bovine salmonellosis
T
116
Enteritis is a clinical sign of bovine salmonellosis
T
117
Rodents and birds can infect cattle with salmonellae
T
118
Agents of bovine salmonellosis do not infect humans
F
119
There are no vaccines for the prevention of bovine salmonellosis
F
120
Salmonella bovis is the causative agent of bovine salmonellosis
F
121
Bovine salmonellosis is always limited to the gut:
F
122
salmonella typhimurium can cause salmonellosis of cattle
T
123
transportation of animals can predispose cattle to salmonellosis
T
124
salmonellosis of cattle occurs mainly in day-old calves
F
125
cattle shed salmonella in the faeces
T
126
Yellow watery diarrhoea is a typical sign of salmonellosis of calves
T
127
Salmonella is seen in the large intestine of cattle
F
128
Lack of appropriate provision of colostrum can predispose calves to salmonellosis
F
129
Salmonella Typhi is a frequent agent of salmonellosis of calves
F
130
Salmonellosis of calves is seen mainly in the first week of life
F
131
In the case of salmonellosis of calves, focal necrosis in the parenchymal organs can be seen
T
132
Humans cannot be infected with salmonellae from calves
F
133
Salmonellosis of calves is typically seen in 2-6-week-old animals
T
134
Calves are infected with Salmonellae generally per os
T
135
Salmonellae do not enter the blood stream in calves
F
136
Abortion can be a clinical sign of bovine salmonellosis
T
137
Salmonellosis does not occur in cattle in Europe anymore because of successful eradication
F
138
Salmonellosis in calves typically occurs in 1-2-week-old calves
F
139
Salmonellosis in calves is frequently caused by S. typhimurium
T
140
Salmonella Paratyphi can cause salmonellosis of calves
F
141
Fever is a common clinical sign of salmonellosis of calves
T
142
Salmonellosis does not occur in sheep
F
143
Salmonella typhimurium is obligate pathogenic bacterium
F
144
Salmonella typhimurium can cause salmonellosis of calves
T
145
In the case of chronic salmonellosis arthritis is a common clinical sign.
T
146
Salmonella bovis is the most frequent causative agent of bovine salmonellosis
F
147
Salmonellosis of calves causes diarrhoea
T
148
Salmonellosis of calves only effects the intestines
F
149
Cattle can stay lifelong carriers of salmonellosis of calves
T
150
Salmonellosis in cattle is mainly cause by Salmonella bovis strains
F
151
Salmonella can cause disease in calves bought and fattened at young age
T
152
Salmonellosis in cattle is spread mainly in aerogenic way
F
153
Chronic salmonellosis of cattle/calves causes arthritis
T
154
Diarrhoea without fever is a typical clinical sign of bovine salmonellosis
F
155
Salmonellosis in cattle is an endemic disease in young animals
T
156
We can use vaccination in cattle to prevent salmonella
T
157
Salmonellosis in cattle, lesions are mostly seen in the stomach
F
158
Salmonella of calves causes bloody diarrhoea
T
159
S. abortusovis can cause sporadic abortions in cattle
F
160
Calf salmonellosis causes inflammation of the small intestine
T
161
Salmonella in calves can be treated successfully with penicillin
F
162
Salmonella can cause generalized disease/fever in caves
T
163
Salmonellosis in calves cause ileitis
T
164
We can use isolation or ELISA for detection of Salmonellosis in cattle
T
165
We can use quinolones to treat salmonellosis in cattle
T
166
Age is the most important predisposing factor in the case of cattle salmonellosis
T
167
Salmonellosis of calves occur in increased number if calves were brought from different farms
T
168
Viral diseases (bluetongue, border disease etc.) frequently predispose sheep to salmonellosis
F
169
Diarrhoea is a clinical sign of ovine salmonellosis
T
170
Salmonella Ovis is the main agent of ovine salmonellosis
F
171
mixing pregnant old and young ewes can predispose animals to abortion caused by salmonella
T
172
salmonella abortusovis can cause abortion in sheep, goats and cow
F
173
salmonella abortion of ewes can be diagnosed by detecting the agent from the faeces of ewes
F
174
salmonellosis can cause septicaemia in sheep
T
175
First pregnancy predisposes ewes to abortion caused by salmonellae
T
176
Salmonella Enteritidis can cause salmonellosis in sheep
T
177
salmonella abortion of ewes can be diagnosed by detecting the agent from the foetus
T
178
Arthritis can be a clinical sign of Ovine Salmonellosis
T
179
Sheep are widely vaccinated for the prevention of abortion cause by Salmonellae spp
T
180
Abortion of ewes cause by Salmonellosis generally happens 2-4 weeks after the acute clinical signs
T
181
Salmonella Abortusovis can cause abortion in ewes
T
182
Salmonella Abortusovis can cause epididymitis and orchitis in rams
F
does not affect rams not brucellae
183
Sexual transmission is the main way of infection with Salmonella Abortusovis
F
184
Septicemia occurs in the case of ovine salmonellosis
T
185
Ewes in their first pregnancy are more susceptible to Salmonella abortusovis than older ewes
T
186
Salmonella abortusovis is mainly transmitted at mating
F
187
Abortions caused by Salmonella abortusovis are prevented with widespread vaccination
T
188
Salmonella abortusovis can cause birth of non-viable lambs
T
189
Sheep are usually infected per os by Salmonella abortusovis
T
190
Rams don’t show any clinical signs of Salmonella Abortusovis
T
191
Salmonella Typhimurium can frequently cause salmonellosis in sheep
T
192
Fever and diarrhoea are frequent clinical signs of ovine salmonellosis
T
193
Parasitic infections are an important predisposing factor of salmonella in sheep and goat
T
194
In the generalized form of salmonellosis in sheep and goat, a watery foamy diarrhoea can be seen
T
195
Abortion caused by S. abortusovis is very common in goats
F
196
Venereal infection is the primary mode of infection in case of S. abortusovis
F
197
Serology is a good way to diagnose abortive salmonellosis in sheep
T
198
Vaccination is the best way to prevent S. abortusovis
F
199
Salmonella abortion of sheep occurs in late winter
T
200
Focal inflammation and necrosis is seen in the liver of lambs in case of salmonellosis
T
201
Salmonella abortion of sheep occurs mainly in older ewes
F
202
S. abortusovis can cause abortion only in sheep
T
203
Pregnant mares abort in the acute phase of salmonellosis
F
204
Arthritis can be a clinical sign of salmonellosis of horses
T
205
Mixing horses from different origin can predispose animals to salmonellosis
T
206
Salmonella Typhimurium can cause salmonellosis in horses
T
207
Equine herpesvirus-1 can predispose mares to salmonella abortion
T
208
Salmonellosis of horses is limited to the gut; the agent cannot get into the bloodstream
F
209
Arthritis can occur in mares after salmonella abortion
T
210
salmonella abortion of mares happens always a few days before the expected birth
F
211
if mares abort because of salmonellosis, high level of antibodies can be detected in the blood of the mares
T
212
Salmonella Abortusequi causes abortion of horses
T
213
Transportation is a predisposing factor of equine salmonellosis
T
214
Salmonellosis of horses occurs only in foals in the first month of life
F
215
Tenosynovitis can be a clinical sign of equine salmonellosis
T
216
Enteritis can be a clinical sign of equine salmonellosis
T
217
Certain virus infections can predispose horses to salmonellosis
T
218
Horses are regularly vaccinated in order to prevent salmonellosis
F
219
Abortion is a clinical sign of equine salmonellosis
T
220
Foals are aborted in the febrile phase of salmonellosis
F
221
Isolation of salmonellae from aborted foals confirm the diagnosis of salmonellosis
T
222
Mares are regularly vaccination with vaccine containing Salmonella typhimurium
F
223
Salmonella Typhimurium can cause acute salmonellosis in foals
T
224
Salmonellosis of horses occurs only in acute form
F
225
Salmonellosis of horses are always limited to gut
F
226
Salmonella abortusequi causes abortion in horses
T
227
Young pregnant mares are more susceptible for Salmonella abortusequi infection than older one
T
228
Salmonella abortusequi causes septicaemia in horses
T
229
Vaccination against Salmonella abortusequi is widespread to prevent losses
F
230
Salmonella Equi is the main agent of equine salmonellosis
F
231
Diarrhoea is a clinical sign of equine salmonellosis
T
232
Diarrhoea is the only clinical sign of equine salmonellosis
F
233
Salmonella spp. can cause abortion in horses
T
234
Foal septicaemia in case of salmonellosis causes bloody diarrhoea
T
235
Foal septicaemia in case of salmonellosis is highly age-related
T
236
Mycotoxins are an important predisposing factor in foal septicaemia
T
237
Foal septicaemia is caused by S. typhimurium
T
238
Abortion caused by S. abortusequi occurs a few days after the infection
F
239
Salmonellosis of horses in abortive form, most often occurs in older mares
F
240
Abortion caused by S. abortusequi most often occurs in the 2nd trimester
T
241
Salmonella Infantis is most frequent serotype in the case of asymptomatic carriage in poultry
T
242
Salmonella reduction programs aim the reduction only for S. Enteritidis and S. Typhimurium in breeding poultry flocks
F
243
Salmonella reduction programs aim the reduction only for S. enteritidis and S. typhimurium in broiler flocks
T
244
In the salmonella reduction programs ELISA tests are used to recognize the carrier animals
F
245
Salmonella in carnivores is mostly caused by S. typhimurium
T
246
High number of bacteria are needed to cause an infection in case of salmonellosis in carnivores
T
247
Carnivores usually contract salmonella by eating contaminated raw meat
T
248
Salmonellosis in carnivores can be seen only in young and weak animals, or immunodeficient animals
T
249
CNS signs can occur in foxes in case of salmonellosis
T
250
Yellowy watery diarrhoea is a typical sign of salmonellosis of calves
T
251
Salmonella enterica subsp. Arizonae strains mainly cause salmonelloisis in pigs
F
252
Per os infection is a common way of infection in the case of salmonellosis
T
253
Salmonellae are replicating in the gut
T
254
Asymptomatic carriage of salmonellae does not occur in animals
F
255
Abortion can be a clinical sign of salmonellosis of animals
T
256
Salmonellosis is zoonosis
T
257
Antibodies against salmonellae can be detected in the case of generalized salmonellosis
T
258
In the case of generalized salmonellosis, the agent has to be isolated from the faces
F
259
After antibiotic treatment, no salmonella carriers remain in the flock
F
260
Germinative infection can happen in the case of certain salmonella diseases
T
261
Aerogenic infection can happen in the case of certain salmonella diseases
T
262
Sexual transmission is common in the case of certain salmonella diseases
T
263
Salmonella diseases are always limited to the gut
F
264
Arthritis can be a clinical sign of chronic salmonellosis
T
265
Certain salmonella serotypes can cause abortions
T
266
Salmonella Typhi is an obligate pathogen, it is the causative agent of fowl typhoid
F
267
Salmonellae, which can cause paratyphoid in animals are widespread
T
268
Age is a predisposing factor of paratyphoid of animals
T
269
Only per os infection occurs in the case of salmonellosis
F
270
Salmonella diseases are always acute in animals
F
271
After recovering from a salmonella disease, animals do not shed the bacterium any more
F
272
Salmonella can be isolated from faeces using the selective enrichment method
T
273
All Salmonella species are zoonotic
F
274
Salmonella are generally resistant bacteria
F
275
We use isolation and ELISA for detection of Salmonella
T
276
The cell wall, flagella and virulence factors are the antigens of Salmonella
T
277
Salmonellosis can sometimes be generalized
T
278
An allergic test can confirm salmonellosis
F
279
Salmonella is cultivated from parenchymal organs
T
280
Septicaemia is always seen in salmonellosis.
F
281
Fowl typhoid occurs nowadays mainly in large scale farms
F
282
Atrophy of the ovaries is a postmortem lesion of fowl typhoid
T
283
Fowl typhoid can occur in hens and chicken
T
284
Fowl typhoid is caused by Salmonella Avium
F
285
The agent of fowl typhoid does not kill the embryo
F
286
No postmortem lesions can be seen in the case of fowl typhoid
F
287
Germinative infection can happen in the case of fowl typhoid
T
288
Animals infected with the agent of fowl typhoid can be recognised by using plate agglutination test
T
289
Lesions of fowl typhoid is limited to the gut
F
290
asymptomatic carriage of salmonella by birds is generally limited to the gut
T
291
Focal inflammation and necrosis can be seen in the liver in birds with fowl typhoid
T
292
fowl typhoid has a double peak death curve
T
293
fowl typhoid can be seen sporadically in zoo birds in Europe
F
294
omphalitis is a clinical sign of fowl typhoid
T
295
arthritis can be a clinical sign of fowl typhoid
T
296
the agent of fowl typhoid can infect newly hatched chicken in the hatchery
T
297
Isolation of the agent of fowl typhoid from dead eggs prove infection of the herd with the agent
T
298
Fowl typhoid can be spread by aerogenic infection
T
299
In the case of fowl typhoid there is a peak of death cases between days 3 and 5
T
300
Fowl typhoid is an acute disease of poultry
T
301
Fowl typhoid is caused by Salmonella Gallinarum
T
302
Fowl typhoid is more frequent in water fowl than hens
F
303
The susceptibility to fowl typhoid is increasing with age.
F
→young birds in the hatchery most susceptible
304
Fowl typhoid has a death peak on days 3-5.
T
305
Fowl typhoid has no effect on hatching %.
F
306
Unabsorbed yolk sack is a post mortem lesion of fowl typhoid
T
307
Fowl typhoid is caused by Salmonella Enteritidis
F
308
Aerogenic infection occurs in the case of fowl typhoid
T
309
Arthritis is a clinical sign of fowl typhoid
T
310
Germinative infection is important in the epidemiology of fowl typhoid
T
311
Salmonella gallinarum/pollorum is the causative agent of fowl typhoid
T
312
After recovery from fowl typhoid the animals do not remain carriers
F
313
Fowl typhoid generally does not occur in large scale poultry farms
T
314
In case of Salmonella Gallinarum, germinative and aerogenic infection can happen
T
315
In case of fowl typhoid, the death curve peak at age 5-6 weeks
F
316
In fowl typhoid there are two peaks during the epidemic
T
317
Fowl typhoid can’t spread in a germinative manner
F
318
Fowl typhoid can be diagnosed locally with agglutination methods
T
319
Fowl typhoid is caused by Salmonella avium.
F
320
The agent of fowl typhoid is shed in the faces in high number
T
321
Asymptomatic carriage of Salmonella can occur in poultry
T
322
Fowl typhoid have an exponential loss curve
F
323
Fowl typhoid can infect the ovaries
T
324
White diarrhoea is a sign in young chickens with fowl typhoid
T
325
We can use slide agglutination to detect fowl typhoid
T
326
We can use tetracyclines to treat fowl typhoid
T
327
Fowl typhoid is caused by facultative pathogenic Salmonella
F
328
Rotting eggs are an important clinical sign of fowl typhoid
F
329
Dead eggs can be seen in fowl typhoid
T
330
Fowl typhoid can be seen only in adult birds
F
331
Decreased hatchability is an important clinical sign of fowl typhoid
T
332
Fowl typhoid propagates by germinative infection
T
333
Diarrhoea is not a typical clinical sign of **fowl cholera**
F
334
Fowl typhoid is usually a disease of waterfowl
F
335
The highest infection rate of fowl typhoid is between days 8-10
F
- around 3-4 days first peak and second peak around 3rd week
336
The susceptibility to fowl typhoid increases with age
F
337
Clinical signs of fowl paratyphoid are frequently seen in the laying period
T
338
Fowl paratyphoid is limited to the gut, there is no septicaemia
F
339
Fowl paratyphoid has been eradicated in Europe
F
340
Agent of fowl paratyphoid can cause generalised disease
T
341
Some viral infections can predispose animals to fowl paratyphoid
T
342
salmonella avium is the main aetiological agent of fowl paratyphoid
F
343
Germinative infection can occur in the case of fowl paratyphoid
T
344
Fowl paratyphoid is caused by facultatively pathogenic salmonellae
T
345
Infectious bursitis can predispose chicken to fowl paratyphoid
T
346
Fowl paratyphoid is caused by Salmonella Gallinarum/Pullorum
F
347
Fowl paratyphoid alone occurs at any age
F
348
Fowl paratyphoid is a septicaemic disease in chicken
T
349
Salmonella gallinarum is the causative agent of fowl paratyphoid
F
350
Fowl paratyphoid cannot be seen in the European poultry flocks anymore
F
351
Germinative infection happens in the case of fowl paratyphoid
T
352
Lesions of fowl paratyphoid occur only in the intestinal tract
F
353
Salmonella Enteritidis can cause fowl paratyphoid
T
354
Fowl paratyphoid occurs typically in 2-5 months old poultry
F
355
Germinative infection does not occur in the case of fowl paratyphoid
F
356
There are no vaccines to prevent fowl paratyphoid
F
357
Salmonella derby is a frequent agent of fowl paratyphoid
F
358
Clinical signs of fowl paratyphoid are mainly seen in adult birds
F
359
Clinical signs of fowl paratyphoid can be successfully stopped with antibiotics
T
360
The agent of fowl paratyphoid are facultative pathogenic bacteria
T
361
The clinical signs of fowl paratyphoid are mainly seen in birds below 4 weeks of age
T
362
Antibiotic treatment can prevent the carriage of salmonella, after fowl paratyphoid
F
Antibiotics wont kill salmonellae
363
Paratyphoid of poultry only affects the intestines
F
364
Paratyphoid of poultry affects adult animals mainly
F
365
The clinical signs of fowl paratyphoid can be seen mainly in adult hens
F
366
Fowl paratyphoid is a generalized disease with septicaemia
T
367
Isolation of the agent of fowl paratyphoid from the parenchymal organs results in aetiological diagnosis
T
368
Fowl paratyphoid is a rare and sporadic disease
F
369
Fowl paratyphoid mostly occurs in 0-2 weeks old chickens
T
370
Fowl paratyphoid infection occurs by PO or germinative routes
T
371
Purulent conjunctivitis can occur as a clinical sign in ducks with fowl paratyphoid
T
372
Fluoroquinolones can be used to treat fowl paratyphoid
T
373
Fowl paratyphoid can be spread by rodents
T
374
Fowl paratyphoid can occur alone only in the first 2 weeks of life
T
375
Live and attenuated vaccines can be used to prevent fowl paratyphoid
T
376
Fowl paratyphoid usually causes generalized disease
T
377
Fowl paratyphoid causes disease mainly in water fowl
F
378
We can certify “Salmonella-free” status of poultry stocks with serological tests
F
379
Fowl paratyphoid causes high morbidity mostly in water birds
T
380
Abortion is the main clinical form of human salmonellosis
F
381
Vomiting and diarrhoea are frequent clinical signs of human salmonellosis
T
382
All serotypes of salmonellae can cause salmonellosis in humans
F
383
Food of animal origin is a frequent source of human salmonella infection
T
384
Salmonella typhimurium can infect humans
T
385
Humans are infected with salmonellae mainly per os
T
386
E. Coli can cause haemorrhagic enteritis of humans
T
387
Enteritis is a clinical sign of Salmonellosis
T
388
All salmonella serotypes are zoonotic
F
389
Age can be a predisposing factor in human salmonellosis
T
390
Gastroenteritis is the most common form of human salmonellosis
T
391
Human salmonellosis is always limited to the gastrointestinal tract
F
392
Poultry meat and eggs are common source of human salmonella infections
T
393
In the case of diarrhoea caused by salmonella in humans, penicillin treatment is recommended
F
394
Septicaemia is the most common presentation of human salmonellosis
F
395
We use tetracyclines in the treatment of human gastroenteritis caused by Salmonella spp.
F
396
Salmonellosis mostly affect the elderly and young people (children
T
