Other Pasturellaceae Flashcards
(170 cards)
1
Q
Viral agents frequently predispose cattle to actinobacillosis
A
F- To cattle en to linguersi mono rough feed en predispose.
2
Q
actinobacillus lignieresii is a facultative pathogenic bacterium
A
T
3
Q
Actinobacillosis in ruminants is a sporadic worldwide disease
A
T
4
Q
Actinobacillosis of cattle appears in soft tissues around the mouth
A
T
5
Q
Actinobacillosis most commonly enters body via wound infection.
A
T
6
Q
Antibiotics cannot be used successfully for treatment of actinobacillosis
A
F
7
Q
Wooden tongue is a frequent lesion of bovine actinobacillosis
A
T
8
Q
Hard and dry feed predisposes cattle to actinobacillosis
A
T
9
Q
Bovine actinobacillosis is prevented by widespread vaccination with inactivated vaccines
A
F
10
Q
Increase salivation is a clinical sign of bovine actinobacillosis
A
T
11
Q
Actinobacillosis seminis generally causes septicaemia in sheep and goats
A
F–rams and bucks local lesions
12
Q
Lesions of bovine actinobacillosis can be frequently found in the tongue
A
T
13
Q
Actinobacillosis of cattle is caused by actinobacillus bovis
A
F
14
Q
Lesions of bovine actinobacillosis can be found in the maxilla or mandibula
A
F–not bones
15
Q
Actinobacillosis of cattle is mainly a generalised disease
A
F
16
Q
Actinobacillus lignierseii can cause bovine actinobacillosis
A
T
17
Q
Actinobacillosis is a fast, acute disease in cattle
A
F
18
Q
Wooden tongue is a clinical sign of bovine actinobacillosis
A
T
19
Q
Vaccination is the primary way of prevention of actinobacillosis in cattle
A
F
20
Q
In the case of bovine actinobacillosis lesions can be seen in same lymph nodes of the neck and head
A
T–Tongue+LN+
21
Q
Bovine actinobacillosis is a generalized disease with high fever
A
F
22
Q
Bovine actinobacillosis affects mainly suckling calves
A
F
23
Q
Excess salivation is a common symptom for bovine actinobacillosis
A
T
24
Q
Bovine actinobacillosis is an acute or per-acute disease
A
F
25
Bovine actinobacillosis is a zoonosis
F
26
Equine actinobacillosis has clinical signs only in foals
F--Septicaemia of new born foals and Pyosepticaemia of adult horses
27
Foals cannot stand because of encephalitis in the case of actinobacillosis
F because of arthritis lameness
28
Exhausting work can predispose horses to actinobacillosis
T
29
Umbilical infection of new-born foals can result actinobacillosis
T
30
Equine actinobacillosis is a septicaemic disease in new-born foals
T
31
Equine actinobacillosis is caused by Actinobacillus lignieresii
F
32
Equine actinobacillosis is caused by Actinobacillus equuli
T
33
Pyosepticaemia of horses is caused by Actinobacillus equuli
T
34
The agent of pyosepticaemia of horses is a facultative pathogenic bacterium
T
35
Oedema can be frequently seen in the case of pyosepticaemia of horses
T
36
horses are regularly vaccinated in order to prevent actinobacillosis of foals
F
37
deprivation or shortage of colostrum can predispose foals to actinobacillosis
T
38
abscesses in the parenchymal organs can be seen in the case of actinobacillosis of newborn foals
T
39
Timber tongue is caused by actinobacillus in foals
F
40
Lack of umbilical disinfection can lead to actinobacillosis in foals
T
41
Clinical signs of the central nervous system are typical in the case of actinobacillosis of foals
F-- adult actinobacillosis
42
Wooden tongue is a typical clinical sign of equine actinobacillosis
F
43
Young foals are regularly vaccinated in order to prevent actinobacillosis
F
44
Actinobacillus equuli is the causative agent of equine actinobacillosis
T
45
Abscesses in the kidney are typical post mortem lesions of actinobacillosis of foals
T
46
Most important way of infection is via the umbilicus in case of Actinobacillosis in horses
T
47
Animals will not move due to high fever and encephalitis in case of Actinobacillosis in horses
F---high fever causes abortion. in foals cannot move due to arthritis tenosynovitis
48
Tetracyclines can cure the disease at any time in case of Actinobacillosis in horses
F---not at any time only if endotoxin is not yet released
49
Paralysis of foals (in actinobacillosis) is the result of umbilical infection
T
50
The so called pyosepticemia of adult horses (in actinobacillosis) occurs due to predisposing factors
T
51
A. equuli is present in healthy horses as well
T
52
Antibiotics can be used in treatment of A. equuli.
T
53
Oedema of the head is the most prominent clinical sign of A. equuli
T
54
Draught horses are more predisposed to the disease in case of A. equuli
T
55
A. equuli is a common disease in some areas of the world
F
56
Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia of pigs: rare, sporadic disease mainly in tropical or subtropical countries
F--common worldwide economic problem
57
Mainly attenuated vaccines are used for the prevention of actinobacillus pleuropneumonia of swine
F--inactivated toxoid and recombinant with all Apx1-4 cytotoxins
58
Cytotoxins are virulence factors of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae
T
59
Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae of pigs can be chronic
T
Peracute acute and chronic
60
Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae of pigs is generally a septicemic disease
F--sometimes septicaemia
61
circoviruses and PRRS virus can predispose pigs to actinobacillus pleuropneumonia
T
62
actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae predisposes pigs to pulmonary pasteurellosis
T
63
Lesions of actinobacillus pleuropneumonia of pigs are generally limited to the lungs
T
64
Haemorrhagic necrotic pneumonia is a typical lesion of actinobacillus pleuropneumonia of swine
T
65
Pigs are susceptible to actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae
T
66
The lesions of actinobacillus pleuropneumonia of swine are mainly located in the anterior lung lobes
F--diaphragmatic Anterior is pasturella ddx
67
High fever is a clinical sign of Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia of Swine
T--peracute
68
Only pigs are susceptible to Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia
T
69
Fibrinous pleuritis is a post mortem lesion of Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia of pigs
T
70
Fibrinous pneumonia is a post mortem lesion of Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia of pigs
F--necrotic haemorrhagic pneumonia
71
Porcine APP is caused by Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia
T
72
In case of porcine APP we can see hemorrhagic, necrotic pneumonia
T
73
By APP the lesions are primarily found in the cranial lobes of the lung
F---diaphragmatic
cranial =anterior=pasteurella
74
APP causes focal inflammation-necrosis in the liver
F--afou rarely septicaemia
75
Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia of swine is caused by Actinobacillus suis
F
76
Cytotoxins are produced by the agent of porcine Actinobacillus pneumonia
T
77
Lesions of porcine Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia are mainly seen in the diaphragmatic lobe
T
78
Only live attenuated vaccines are used for the prevention of porcine actinobacillosis
F
79
Biotype 2 causes more severe disease in case of actinobacillosis in swine
F
80
To culture the bacterium actinobacillus in swine, cross culture with staphylococcus is needed
T
81
Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia is caused by an obligate pathogen
F
82
Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia infection in swine occurs in fattening animals
T
83
Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia infection in swine spread via tracheal discharge
T
84
A. pleuropneumonia strains can cause pneumonia in swine and cattle
F
85
Biotype 1 strains of A. pleuropneumonia cause more severe disease than biotype 2
T
86
Swine Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia occurs in growers and fattening animals
T
87
In swine actinobacillus pleuropneumonia, herd treatment with antibiotics should be done
T-no culling treatment is done with A B thats why economic loses
88
Swine Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia can be prevented by toxoid vaccine
T
89
Toxins are important virulence factors of A. pleuropneumonia strains
T
90
A. pleuropneumonia type 2 biotype strain widely cause disease
F
91
The 1st biotype of APP strains causes disease in large number of animals
T
92
The 2nd biotype of APP strains cause disease in large number of animals
F
93
Purulent nasal discharge can be seen in case of APP in swine
F--bloody foamy due to haemorrhagic necrotic pneumonia
94
Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia can be introduced by rodents into the pig farm
F
95
In swine actinobacillus pleuropneumonia, the changes are seen in the caudal lung lobes
T---caudal =diaphrgmatic
96
Actinobacillus seminis generally causes septicaemia in sheep and goats
F
97
Actinobacillus seminis causes epididymitis and orchitis in rams and bocks
T
98
actinobacillus suis causes septicemia in pigs
T
99
Glässer's disease is caused by actinobacillus suis
F
100
Transportation can predispose pigs to Glässer’s disease
T
101
Meningitis can occur in the case of Glässer’s disease
T
102
Glässer’s disease occurs mainly in 1-2 months old piglets
T
103
Haemophilus (Glaesserella) parasuis can infect only pigs
T
104
Vaccination provides type specific protection against Glässer's disease
T
105
Glasser's Disease is caused by Actinobacillus suis
F
106
Fibrinous serositis is a frequent post-mortem lesion of Glasser's Disease
T---4(Meningitis, Arthritis, Fibrinous Serositis (fibrinous fluid in cavities), Haemorrhages +3P(Pleuritis, Pericarditis, Peritonitis)
107
Porcine polyserositis (Haemophilus parasuis) occurs in suckling piglets
F----1-2 month old. Anw to be infected theloun PF pou einia to weaning
108
Polyserositis affects many piglets and the mortality is high
F
109
Polyserositis may cause CNS symptoms
T
110
Polyserositis cause fibrin production
T
111
Polyserositis of pigs is seen in the first week of life
F
112
Polyserositis of pigs is caused by Actinobacillus suis
F
113
Polyserositis of pigs can be prevented with vaccination
T
114
The causative agent of porcine polyserositis is an epiphyte
T
115
Polyserositis of pigs is caused by Haematophilus parasuis
F
116
Glässer ́s disease causes severe purulent serositis
F---fibrinous
117
Polyserositis can successfully treat with antibiotics
T
118
Inactivated vaccine can be used to prevent polyserositis
T
119
Glässer’s disease is a common disease, and mortality is high
F
120
Glässer’s disease causes significant fibrin precipitation
T
121
Glässer’s disease may cause neurological signs
T
122
Porcine polyserositis is caused by Haemophilus suis
F
123
Hypersensitivity is a clinical sign of porcine polyscrositis
T
124
Glässer's disease is mainly seen in finishing pigs
F
125
Arthritis is a clinical sign of Glässer's disease
T
126
Meningitis occurs in the case of Glässer's disease
T
127
Glässer’s disease cannot be prevented with using vaccines
F
128
Actinobacillus suis is the causative agent of Glässer's disease
F
129
Sinusitis is a clinical sign of infectious coryza
T
130
Germinative infection is common in the case of infectious coryza
F
131
Infectious coryza is a generalized disease
F
132
Avibacterium paragallinarum causes infectious coryza
T
133
There is watery nasal discharge and edema **of** the head in infectious coryza
F---periorbital oedema
134
Infectious coryza spreads slowly in the flock
F
135
Day-old chicks are most susceptible to infectious coryza
F---susceptibility increases with age like in fowl cholera pasterella
136
Primary way of spreading of infectious coryza is via the drinking water
T---survives in water
137
Infectious coryza usually generalizes
F
138
infectious coryza causes nasal discharge and sinusitis
T
139
Infectious coryza can be prevented by an inactivated vaccine
T
140
Infectious coryza can be prevented by the vaccination of the parent stock
T
141
Sinusitis is a main clinical sign of infectious coryza
T +periorbital oedema
142
Elimination of predisposing factors is important in prevention of infectious coryza
F---predisposing factors is the laying period and infections
143
In the case of infectious coryza in day-old ducklings, high fever is typical
F---only hens and susceptibility increases with age
144
Day-old chicken show severe clinical signs of infectious coryza
F
145
Infectious coryza causes big losses in broiler flocks
F
146
Infectious coryza is mainly seen in 1-2-week-old chicken
F
147
Clinical sign of infectious coryza are more severe in day-old than adult
F
148
Clinical sign of infectious coryza are generally limited to upper respiratory tract
T
149
Infectious coryza of poultry can infect all kinds of birds
F
150
Infectious coryza generalizes and causes fever
F
151
The agent of infectious coryza can survive in water for a few days
T
152
Histophilus ovis can cause mainly epididymitis and orchitis in bulls
T--- ovis = somni=agni
153
Histophilus ovis can cause disease in cattle and sheep
T
154
histophilus ovis can cause pneumonia in cattle
T----Pleuropneumonia+TEME+Febrile +Arthritis
155
Transportation can predispose cattle to disease caused by Histophilus ovis
T
156
Histophilus ovis can cause mainly pneumonia in sheep
F
157
IBR and PI-3 virus can predispose cattle to disease caused by Histophilus ovis
T
158
Histophilus somni can be venereal infection cause generalized disease
F--- no venereal
159
Histophilus somni is a sporadic disease
T
160
The Histophilus somni is an obligatory pathogen
F
161
Thromboembolic meningoencephalitis causes haemorrhagic necrotic foci in the brain, in case of Histophilus somni infection
T
162
Toxoid vaccines can be used to prevent the Histophilus somni disease
F--inactivated but no toxin like actinobacillosis
163
Histophilus somni will only cause localized respiratory disease
F
164
Histophilus somni causes diarrhoea and dehydration in calves
F
165
Histophilus somni causes pneumonia in calves
T
166
Histophilus somni causes epididymitis in lambs
T
167
Haemophilus somni can cause pneumonia in calves
F
168
Haemophilus somni can cause CNS clinical signs in cattle
T
169
Haemophilus somni can frequently cause pneumonia in sheep
F
170
Haemophilus somni can cause epididymitis and orchitis in young rams
T
