1
Q
Drugs and substances that may produce allergic reactions
A
- Local anaesthetics
- Antibiotics
- Analgesics
- Anxiolytic drugs
- Dental materials
2
Q
Most common preservative in local anaesthetics that causes allergy
A
Paraben
3
Q
Most common antibiotic producing allergic reaction
A
-Penicillin
4
Q
Most common analgesics responsible for allergic reactions
A
- Codeine(narcotics)
- Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid)-urticaria to anaphylactic shock
5
Q
Anxiolytic drugs that commonly cause allergy
A
-Barbiturates (mild-urticaria)
6
Q
Dental materials that commonly cause allergy
A
-Acrylic resins
-Antiseptics
-Radiograph processing solutions
-Gloves
(Mild-stomatitis and skin urticaria)
7
Q
Classification of allergic reactions
A
- Type I- Anaphylaxis
- Type II- cytotoxic hypersensitivity
- Type III- Immune complex mediated hypersensitivity
- Type IV-Cell mediated or delayed type hypersensitivity
8
Q
Types of allergic reactions
A
- Anapylaxis
- Urticaria
- Quinckes Edema
- Allergic Asthma
9
Q
Precautionary measures for allergy
A
- Questions about type of allergy
- Referral for allergy testing
- Prepared to deal with allergic reaction with drugs(adrenaline, hydrocortisone, antihistamines and oxygen)
10
Q
Anaphylaxis
A
- Acute respiratory and circulatory collapse
- Hoarseness of voice, anxiety, wheezing, irregular heart rate
- Fatal within 5-10 mins
11
Q
Anaphylaxis treatment
A
- Termination of treatment-patient put in Trendelenburg position
- Adrenalin(0.3-0.5ml) giving i.v or i.m
- Control of vitals
- Hypotension treatment wit NaCl(i.v)
12
Q
Anaphylactic shock treatment
A
- Adrenalin(0.5ml 0.1%) diluted in NaCl(o.9%) i.v
- Urbason (1-3mg/kg i.v)
- Salbutamol (5mg iv)
- Droperidol(for throes)
- CPR
13
Q
Normal blood pressure for adult is
A
under 140/90mmHg
14
Q
in patients with Bp of 140-160/90-95
A
- Can undergo dental surgery safely
- Above these values→ referred to doctor for further treatment
15
Q
Hypertension management
A
- Premedication before surgery
- Bp monitoring
- Aspiration before injection
- Avoiding Noradrenaline
- Short appoitments
16
Q
Hypertensive crisis
A
- Systolic >200/Diastolic >120mmHg
- Palpitations, increased heart rate, chest pain
- Headache
- Nausea, vomiting, tinitus
17
Q
Hypertensive crisis treatment
A
- Nifedipin tablet(20mg) under toungue
- Isoket spray
18
Q
Asthma
A
- Stenosis of bronchi and bronchioles(Bronchioconstriction, edema and mucous production)
- Expiratory dyspnoea accompanied by non productive cough and wheezing
19
Q
Asthma preventative measures
A
- Detailed medical history
- Sedative medication for stress management
- Pain control(to manage stress)
- Short appoitments
20
Q
Treatment of Asthma
A
- Termination of treatment
- Improve airway
- Salbutamol
- Adrenaline(0.1%)
- Methylprednisolon i.v
21
Q
Diabetes mellitus
A
-Abnormalities in secretion mechanism and effect of insulin→ Alteration of carbohydrate, protein and lipid metabolism
22
Q
Best time for surgery with diabetic patient
A
-Morning(1-1.5 h after breakfast)-peak insulin action
23
Q
Administration of drugs for Diabetes Mellitus
A
- Mild analgesics and sedatives(w/tylenol) used
- Anxiolytic before procedure
- Corticosterioids(glycogenolytic action) and aspirin(hypoglycaemic action) avoided
24
Q
Diabetic hypoglycaemia
A
- Blood glucose <55mg/100ml
- Hunger, sweating, pallor, headache, mental confusion, blurred vision
- More severe→loss of consciousness, coma and death
25
Diabetic hypoglycaemia treatment
- Termination of treatment
- Sugar or honey
- 1mg Glucagon
26
Diabetic hyperglycaemia
- More rare
- Slow development
- Weakness, headache, nausea,, xerostomia, dehydration→coma
27
Diabetic hyperglycaemia
- Termination of treatment
- Full dose of insulin
Oral surgery
flashcards
Decks in class (114)
# Cards
-
Final state exams key topics385
-
Topics 1-113 summary228
-
Antibiotics66
-
Diagnosing44
-
Healing after dental extraction28
-
Dry socket66
-
Patient notes66
-
Nerves90
-
Arteries23
-
Bones32
-
Head and Neck Flashcards40
-
Patient Evaluation14
-
Dental instruments90
-
Basic surgical procedures: incisions, wound suturing, suture materials, curettage, draining, swabbing, puncture21
-
Asepsis and Antisepsis17
-
Local Anaesthetics38
-
Regional Block Anaesthesia15
-
Emergencies41
-
Extraction of teeth41
-
Complications during tooth extraction33
-
Odontogenic cysts17
-
Non odontogenic cysts12
-
Periodontitis9
-
Practical exam75
-
Impacted Teeth10
-
Muscles20
-
Preneoplastic lesions and tumors of the oral cavity in MFA. Frequency, Classification, etiology14
-
Traumas at the MFA. General information on traumas. Classification of traumas28
-
Diseases of the lymph nodes and lymph vessels in MFA. Topographic anatomy of the lymphatic system, classification, etiology, clinical examination. Basic principles of treatment14
-
Jaw osteomyelitis – acute and chronic. Definition. Classification, epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis.Traumatic osteomyelitis. Basic principles of treatment.16
-
Odontogenic sinusitis –topographic anatomy, classification, etiology, pathogenesis. Basic principles of treatment21
-
Extraction of fractured teeth and roots7
-
Postoperative care of the surgical wound. Healing process of the extraction wound17
-
Features of local anesthesia in children and inflammatory diseases in MFA3
-
Normal and compromised wound healing19
-
Preparation of high-risk patients (diabetes, hypertension, patients on anticoagulant therapy, etc.) about anesthesia, tooth extraction and other surgical procedures in MFA11
-
Soft tissue cysts and fistulas. Classification. Etiology. Clinical study. Basic principles of treatment.1
-
Dental infections37
-
Allergy Colloquim27
-
Clinics extraction for patient57
-
Colloquim 5th year Acute odontogenic infections8
-
Medical Conditions117
-
Flaps8
-
Preprosthetic surgery23
-
Examination, diagnosis and treatment of periodontal diseases58
-
CBCT9
-
Endodontic surgery5
-
Incisions And Flaps29
-
Mucogingival surgery20
-
Implantology36
-
Facial nerve52
-
Trigeminal nerve55
-
1. Asepsis and antiseptics in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Preparation of the hands of the surgeon and the operation field for surgery23
-
2. Topographic anatomy of the maxillofacial region: nerve supply, blood supply and lymph supply, facial bones forming the skeleton, muscles / mimic, chewing, etc.16
-
3. General surgical procedures - incisions, suturing, sewing materials, curettage, drainage, puncture.53
-
4. Surgical anatomy of the areas and spaces in the maxillofacial area21
-
5. Examination of patients in the oral and maxillofacial surgery - a goal of clinical examination, medical history, examination of the general status. Paraclinical tests - reference values.47
-
6. Investigation of disease: extra-and intraoral status. Diagnosis, type of diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment plan.24
-
7. Types of anesthesia in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Premedication and general anesthesia.88
-
8. Local anesthesia in maxillo-facial region. Definition, indications, types.1
-
9. Types of local anesthetics and their metabolism. Mechanism of action of local anesthetics. Vasoconstrictors. Interaction of local anesthetics with other drugs .38
-
10. General anesthesia - general anesthesia stages. Intensive care in maxillofacial surgery.43
-
11. Preparing the patient ; for surgery and anesthesia: clinical and paraclinical tests - reference values. Preparation of patients0
-
12. Oral and maxillofacial anesthesia features. Premedication. Guidelines for anesthesia by maxillofacial surgeries.9
-
13. Local anesthesia in children and inflammatory diseases in the maxillofacial area.13
-
14. Preparation of patients with concomitant diseases / diabetes, hypertension, patients on anticoagulant therapy, etc76
-
15. Complications during and after local anesthesia. Types of prevention. Basic principles of treatment64
-
16. Behavior in emergency situations in the maxillofacial and oral surgery.52
-
17. Nutrition and postoperative care in patients after maxillofacial operations. Maintain patency of upper respiratory tract.12
-
18. Retention of the teeth. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment. Complications and prevention6
-
19. Acute periodontitis. Etiology, classification, clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis and surgical treatment. Complications and prevention.39
-
20. Chronic periodontitis. Etiology, classification, clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis and surgical treatment. Complications and prevention33
-
21. Periostitis of the jaws and facial bones. Etiology, pathogenesis, classification, clinics.20
-
22. Odontogenic cysts of the jaws. Classification, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment. Complications17
-
23. Nonodontogenic cysts of the jaws. Classification, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment. C13
-
24. Cysts of soft tissues in the maxillofacial region. Classification, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, , diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment18
-
25. Abscess and phlegmona of the infraorbital area and abscess of the canine fossa. Topographic and surgical anatomy6
-
26. Phlegmon of the cheek. Topographic and surgical anatomy, etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis7
-
27. Phlegmon of infratemporal and temporal areas. Topographic and surgical anatomy, etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis9
-
28. Phlegmon of the orbital area. Topographic and surgical anatomy, etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatmen9
-
29. Abscess of the sublingual area. Topographic and surgical anatomy, etiology, clinics, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment8
-
30. Abscess and phlegmon of submandibular and submental lodges. Topographic and surgical anatomy, etiology, clinical features,12
-
31. Perimandibular abscess. Topographic and surgical anatomy, etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment7
-
32. Parotideomaseterial area: submaseterial abscess and phlegmon. Topographic and surgical anatomy, etiology, clinical features5
-
33. Parotideomaseterial area: Abscess and phlegmon of retromandibular area. Topographic and surgical anatomy, etiology, clinical features0
-
34. Abscess and phlegmon of pterygomandibular and parapharyngeal spaces. Topographic and surgical anatomy, etiology, clinical features,12
-
35. Phlegmon of the floor of the mouth. Angina von Ludvic. Topographic and surgical anatomy, etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis6
-
36. Abscess of hard palate. Abscess and phlegmon of the tongue. Topographic and surgical anatomy, etiology, clinical features, diagnosis8
-
37. Necrotizing fasciitis. Etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment. Complications.6
-
38. Diseases Of The Lymph Nodes And Vessels1
-
39. Osteomyelitis Of The Jaw Bones. Classification0
-
40. Osteomyelitis Of The Jaw Bone:chronic Odontogenic Osteomyelitis0
-
41. Osteomyelitis: Traumatic And Atypical Forms12
-
42. Sinusitis Of Odondogenic Origin15
-
43. Specific Chronic Granulomatous Diseases13
-
44.complications Of Odontogenic Inflammatory Diseases10
-
45. Conservative Therapy Of Inflammatory Diseases20
-
46. Surgical Treatment Of Periodontal Diseases16
-
47. Acute Inflammation Of Salivary Glands14
-
48. Chronic Inflammation Of Salivary Glands8
-
49. Obstructive diseases of the salivary glands,14
-
Systemic Diseases that are causing disorders which involve the salivary glands10
-
51. Mikulich Syndrome. Sjorgen Syndrome10
-
52. TMJ diseases: Arthritis of the mandibular joint ±8
-
53. TMJ diseases: Osteoarthritis ± etiology, clinics, diagnosis, DDx, treatment, complications4
-
54. Diseases of the TMJ: Dislocation & subluxation - classification, etiology, clinics, diagnosis, DDx, treatment6
-
55. Diseases of the TMJ: Ankylosis6
-
56. Diseases assoc. with masticatory muscles & other structures14
-
57. Trigeminal and glossopharyngeal neuralgia. Etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatmen7
-
58. Diseases of the facial nerve: paresis and paralysis14
-
59. Pain. Somatic and neuropathic pain13
-
60. Injuries in the MFA ʹ General, Classification44
-
Buccal Spaces10
-
Test0
