Anatomy Compend- Matching Flashcards
1
Q
The ducts which convey ova.
A
Fallopian Tubes
2
Q
The duct which conveys spermatozoa.
A
Vas Deferens
3
Q
Membranous sac which contains the testes.
A
Scrotum
4
Q
Make sex cells of reproduction.
A
Spermatozoa
5
Q
Female sex cells of reproduction.
A
Ova
6
Q
Produces bile.
A
Liver
7
Q
Stores bile.
A
Gallbladder
8
Q
Division of the small intestine (Third)
A
Ileum
9
Q
Division of large intestine.
A
Colon
10
Q
Accessory organ of digestion.
A
Pancreas
11
Q
Conveys urine from the urinary bladder to outside.
A
Urethra
12
Q
Lung that has two lobes.
A
Left Lung
13
Q
Lung that has three lobes.
A
Right Lung
14
Q
Conveys urine from kidney to urinary bladder.
A
Ureter
15
Q
Secretes urine.
A
Kidney
16
Q
“Master Gland’
A
Pituitary Gland
17
Q
Produce sex hormones.
A
Gonads
18
Q
Produce insulin.
A
Islets of Langerhans
19
Q
Found superior to the kidneys.
A
Adrenal Glands
20
Q
Located in the neck.
A
Thyroid Gland
21
Q
Clusters of cells found in the pancreas.
A
Islets of Langerhans
22
Q
Glandular product secreted directly into the blood.
A
Hormone
23
Q
Ductless glands.
A
Endocrine Glands
24
Q
Glands of both internal and external secretion.
A
Heterocrine Glands
25
Glands which release their products only through ducts.
Exocrine Glands
26
Innermost layer of meninges.
Pia mater
27
Fluid-filled spaces within the brain.
Ventricles
28
Most caudal portion of the spinal cord.
Filum Terminale
29
Outermost layer of the meninges.
Dura Mater
30
Middle layer of meninges.
Arachnoid
31
Optic nerves.
Nerves of Sight
32
Sensation of hearing.
Audition
33
The brain.
Encephalon
34
Sensation of taste.
Gustation
35
Sensation of smell.
Olfaction
36
Circular muscle.
Sphincter
37
Relatively fixed point of muscle attachment
Origin
38
Broad flat tendon.
Aponeurosis
39
Relatively movable point of muscle attachment.
Insertion
40
That portion of a muscle which makes up the bulk of the contractile tissue.
Belly
41
Moves a body part closer to the midline.
Adductor
42
Decreases the angle between bones.
Flexor
43
Turns the palm of the hand anteriorly.
Supinator
44
Increases the angle between bones.
Extensor
45
Turns the palm of the hand posteriorly.
Pronator
46
Named according to the direction of fibers.
External oblique
47
Named in part according to its size.
Gluteus maximus
48
Named according to points of attachment.
Sternocleidomastoid
49
Named according to shape.
Deltoid
50
Named in part according to number of divisions.
Quadriceps femoris
51
Psoas Major.
Muscle of Posterior Abdominal Wall
52
Diaphragm
Phrenic Muscle
53
Platysma
Muscle of the Neck
54
Rectus abdominis
Muscle of Anterior Abdominal Wall
55
Masseter
Muscle of Mastication
56
Sertendinosus
Posterior Femoral Muscle
57
Triceps Brachii
Posterior Brachial Muscle
58
Quadriceps femoris
Anterior Femoral Muscle
59
Calcaneal
Largest Tendon in the Body
60
Biceps brachii
Anterior Brachial Muscle
61
Occipitofrontalis
Epicranius
62
Broad muscle of the lower back.
Latissimus Dorsi
63
Triangular muscle of the upper back.
Trapezius
64
Circular muscle of lips.
Orbicularis oris
65
Circular muscle of the eye.
Orbicularis oculi
66
Externa oblique
Anterolateral abdominal muscle
67
Pectoralis major
Muscle of chest
68
Rectus Femoris
Muscle of thigh
69
Coracobrachialis
Muscle of the upper arm
70
Pronator teres
Muscle of the forearm
71
Sartorius
Anterior thigh muscle
72
Biceps femoris
Posterior thigh muscle
73
Soleus
Calf muscle
74
Lateral muscle of the forearm
Flexor Carpi Radialis
75
Medial muscle of the forearm.
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
76
Medial muscle of Thigh
Gracilis
77
Lateral Muscle of Thigh
Vastus Lateralis
78
Lateral Pterygoid
Muscle of Mastication
79
The artery supplying blood to the kidney.
Renal
80
An artery that arises from the bifurcation of the brachial artery. (Medial)
Ulnar
81
An artery that arises from the union of two vertebral arteries.
Basilar
82
Branch of the facial artery that supplies blood to the lip.
Labial
83
An artery that arises from the right ventricle of the heart.
Pulmonary
84
An artery that arises from the celiac trunk.
Splenic
85
Arteries that supply blood to the heart.
Coronary
86
Supplies blood to the female gonads.
Ovarian
87
Supplies blood to the area of the upper jaw.
Maxillary
88
The largest artery of the body.
Aorta
89
Parietal branches of the descending thoracic aorta.
Intercostal
90
Arteries that connect fetus and placenta during intrauterine life.
Umbilical
91
Bifurcates to form the anterior tibial and posterior tibial arteries.
Popliteal
92
A brach of the subclavian artery.
Vertebral
93
A branch of the external carotid artery that supplies blood to the tongue.
Lingual
94
The artery that arises as a continuation of the ulnar artery.
Superficial Palmar Arch
95
The large artery of the thigh.
Femoral
96
The artery that arises as a continuation of the radial artery.
Deep Palmar Arch
97
Terminates by becoming the axillary artery.
Subclavian
98
An artery that arises from the celiac trunk.
Left Gastric
99
An artery present only in the male.
Testicular
100
Small arteries that supply blood to the fingers and toes
Digital
101
The main artery of the arm.
Brachial
102
Union of the distal ends of two arteries or two veins.
Anastomosis
103
A branch of the femoral artery.
Deep femoral
104
An artery of the sole of the foot.
Medial Plantar
105
The artery that terminates by becoming the femoral artery.
External iliac
106
A branch of the subclavian artery that supplies blood to the mammary gland.
Internal Thoracic
107
Another name for the circle of willis
Cerebral Arterial Circle
108
A branch of the external carotid artery that supplies blood to the face.
Facial
109
The valve in the mouth of the pulmonary trunk.
Pulmonary
110
A valve at the exit of the stomach.
Pyloric
111
The valve at the beginning of the aorta.
Aortic
112
The valve located at the right atrioventricular septum of the heart.
Tricuspid
113
The valve located in the left atrioventricular septum of the heart.
Bicuspid
114
The branch of the subclavian artery that supplies blood to the mammary gland.
Internal Thoracic
115
The branch of the external carotid artery supplying blood to the back of the head.
Occipital
116
The artery that trifurcates.
Celiac Trunk
117
An artery that arises from the bifurcation of the common iliac artery.
Internal Iliac
118
An artery that arises from the bifurcation of the popliteal artery.
Anterior Tibial
119
The prominent artery coursing up through the cervical region, on either side.
Common Carotid
120
An artery involved in the make-up of the Circle of Willis
Anterior Cerebral
121
The artery that arises as the continuation of the anterior tibial artery.
Dorsalis Pedis
122
The branch of the abdominal aorta supplying blood mainly to the small intestine.
Superior mesenteric
123
A branch of the external carotid artery.
Superior Thyroid
124
Eye
Ophthalmic Artery
125
Lungs
Bronchial arteries
126
Heart
Coronary arteries
127
Brain
Internal carotid arteries
128
Gallbladder
Cystic artery
129
The large artery of the arm.
Brachial
130
The artery that courses downward on the lateral side of the forearm
Radial
131
The artery that arises as the continuation of the femoral artery.
Popliteal
132
An artery that arises from the trifurcation of the celiac trunk artery
Hepatic
133
The artery that arises as the continuation of the subclavian artery.
Axillary
134
A branch of the external carotid artery.
Posterior auricular
135
The arteries formed from the bifurcation of the abdominal aorta.
Common Iliac
136
The artery that arises from the bifurcation of the brachiocephalic artery.
Right Common Carotid
137
An artery involved in the make-up of the Circle of Willis
Posterior Cerebral
138
The third branch of the arch of the aorta.
Left Subclavian
139
A venous channel that receives blood that was distributed to the brain.
Sinus
140
The dilation phase of the cardiac cycle.
Diastole
141
A blood vessel that conveys blood in general direction toward the heart.
Vein
142
A blood vessel that conveys blood in a general direction away from the heart.
Artery
143
The contraction phase of the cardiac cycle.
Systole
144
A tributary to the splenic vein.
Inferior Mesenteric
145
Middle layer of an artery or vein.
Media
146
A vein that terminates by becoming the external iliac vein.
Femoral
147
Inner layer of the wall of an artery or vein.
Intima
148
A vein formed by the union of the splenic and superior mesenteric vein.
Hepatic Portal
149
A red blood cell.
Erythrocyte
150
Low oxygen blood is transmitted through this orifice.
Pulmonary Orifice
151
Concerned with blood clotting.
Thrombocyte
152
Amber-colored watery liquid that courses through lymph vessels.
Lymph
153
High oxygen blood is transmitted through this orifice.
Aortic Orifice
154
An orifice of the heart through which highly oxygenated blood is transmitted.
Mitral Orifice
155
Chemical substances in the blood that serve as anti-infection agents.
Antibodies
156
An orifice of the heart through which low oxygenated blood is transmitted.
Superior Vena Cava orifice
157
Minute tendinous cords attaching the atrioventricular valves to papillary muscles.
Chordae tendinae
158
A group of arteries on the inferior surface of the brain serving to distribute blood throughout the brain.
Circle of Willis
159
Hole in a bone.
Foramen
160
Smooth, rounded, articular process on a bone.
Condyle
161
Prominent ridge on a bone.
Crest
162
Shallow depression on a bone.
Fossa
163
Air sinus
Antrum
164
A tunnel coursing through a bone.
Meatus
165
A cleft in a body part
Fissure
166
Cavities in which the eyeballs are located.
Orbit
167
Prominent projections on the temporal bone.
Mastoid Process
168
Cranial autopsy.
Calvarium
169
Slender projection on a bone.
Spine
170
Small eminence on the frontal bone.
Glabella
171
One of the auditory ossicles.
Stapes
172
Unpaired bone.
Hyoid
173
Sesamoid bone.
Patella
174
A prominent bony landmark involving the two os coxae
Pubic Symphysis
175
That portion of the skeleton comprising the face and cranium.
Skull
176
That protoplasm of a cell, exclusive of the nucleus.
Cytoplasm
177
Located within the temporal bone.
External auditory meatus
178
Located in the occipital bone
Foramen magnum
179
The bone on which the cribriform plate is located.
Ethmoid
180
A paired bone.
Temporal
181
The bone that makes up the lower jaw.
Mandible
182
A bone that forms part of the floor of the cranial cavity.
Sphenoid
183
A bone of the cranium.
Frontal
184
The direction toward the head end of the body.
Superior
185
Pertaining to the surface of the body or body part.
Peripheral
186
The direction away from the median plane of the body.
Lateral
187
The direction toward the front of the body.
Anterior
188
Pertaining to the internal body organs.
Visceral
189
Study of the structure of the body with the unaided eye.
Gross Anatomy
190
Study of the structure of the body as it is affected by disease.
Pathological Anatomy
191
Study of the structure of the body with emphasis on superficial landmarks.
Topographical Anatomy
192
Study of the structure of the body with emphasis on each region as a unit.
Regional Anatomy
193
Study of the structure of the body with emphasis on each system as a separate unit.
Systemic Anatomy
194
Bone involved in the make-up of the nasal septum.
Vomer
195
Bone of the cranium.
Sphenoid
196
One of the auditory ossicles.
Malleus
197
A non-articulating bone
Hyoid
198
Also known as the malar bone.
Zygomatic
199
Frontal bone.
Supraorbital margin
200
Sphenoid bone
Sella turica
201
Sternum
xiphoid process
202
Temporal bone
Zygomatic arch
203
Occipital bone
External occipital protuberance
