Chemistry Compend- Matching Flashcards
(138 cards)
1
Q
An amine produced in putrefaction.
A
Putrescine
2
Q
Final products of hydrolysis of polysaccharides.
A
Monosaccharides
3
Q
Final products of the hydrolysis of proteins.
A
Amino Acids
4
Q
Final products of hydrolysis of fats.
A
Fatty Acids and Glycerol
5
Q
An amino acid.
A
Glycerine
6
Q
Water
A
Vehicle
7
Q
Sorbitol
A
Humectant
8
Q
Sodium citrate
A
Anticoagulant
9
Q
Methanal
A
Preservative
10
Q
Sodium tetraborate
A
Buffer
11
Q
Quaternaries
A
Germicides
12
Q
Resists changes in pH.
A
Buffer
13
Q
Solvents
A
Vehicles
14
Q
A substance that is capable of bringing about a reduction in the surface tension of a fluid.
A
Surfactants
15
Q
A masking/perfuming agent.
A
Deodorant
16
Q
Product of the reaction between HCHO and NH3.
A
Urotropin
17
Q
Inhibits the polymerization of HCHO.
A
Methyl Alcohol
18
Q
When in solution will not pass through semi-permeable membranes.
A
Colloids
19
Q
Aqueous solution of methanal.
A
Formalin
20
Q
A colorless gas.
A
Formaldehyde
21
Q
Protein-digesting enzyme.
A
Pepsin
22
Q
Anaerobic decomposition of proteins.
A
Putrefaction
23
Q
Blood sugar.
A
Glucose
24
Q
Self-digestion of cells or tissues.
A
Autolysis
25
Specific in their action.
Enzymes
26
Protein hydrolysis products.
Amino Acids
27
Hydrolysis products of fats.
Fatty Acids
28
A fat
Tristearin
29
Possesses both weak base and weak acid properties.
Amphoteric
30
A product produced by the process of decarboxylation.
Carbon Dioxide
31
Having a greater osmotic pressure than others with which it is compared.
Hypertonic
32
The resistance which a substance offers to flow. Refers to the thickness of the solution.
Viscosity
33
A homogeneous molecular mixture of two or more substances.
Solution
34
The movement of a diffusible component through a semipermeable membrane.
Osmosis
35
The phenomena resulting from the uneven attraction that exists between the molecules at the surface of a liquid.
Tight grouping together of surface molecules.
Surface Tension
36
Tight grouping together of surface molecules.
Surface Tension
37
Molecules attract forming crystals.
Solidification
38
Molecules absorb heat and pull apart.
Boiling
39
Can crystallize out of a solution.
Crystalloids
40
Solution with lower concentration.
Hypotonic Solution
41
"Glue-like"
Milk, Gelatin, Glue
Colloidal
42
.9% NaCl solution.
Physiological Salt Solution
43
Solution with greater concentration.
Hypertonic Solution
44
Contains more solute than it can hold at ordinary times under ordinary conditions.
Supersaturated
45
More solute can be dissolved at a given temperature.
Unsaturated Solution
46
Larger amount of solute in relation to solvent.
Concentrated Solution
47
Small amount of solute in relation to solvent.
Dilute Solution
48
Solvent has dissolved as much solute as is possible at that temperature and pressure.
Saturated Solution
49
Separation of crystalloids from colloids by means of a semipermeable membrane.
Dialysis
50
Salt and water.
True Solution
51
Has alcohol as its solvent.
Tincture Solution
52
Factor which influences solubility.
Agitation
53
Subatomic particle with no charge.
Neutron
54
Subatomic particle bearing a positive charge.
Proton
55
Location of electrons.
Orbits
56
Subatomic particle bearing a negative charge.
Electron
57
Location of protons.
Nucleus
58
Product of neutralization reaction.
Salts
59
Oxygen plus another element.
Oxides
60
Substance which when in solution liberates hydrogen ions.
Acids
61
The system used to measure the amount of acidity or alkalinity.
pH
62
Substance which when in solution liberates hydroxyl ions.
Bases
63
Another name for methyl alcohol.
Methanol
64
Another name for formaldehyde
Methanal
65
Acetone
A Keytone
66
Oxidation product of acetaldehyde
Ethanoic Acid
67
Aqueous solution of formaldehyde.
Formalin
68
Formula for Ozone.
O3
69
Formula for molecular oxygen.
O2
70
Formula for water.
H2O
71
Formula for hydrogen peroxide.
H2O2
72
NH4OH
A Base
73
The movement of molecules from a high to a low concentration.
Diffusion
74
Will pass through a semipermeable membrane.
Crystalloid
75
Will not pass through a semipermeable membrane.
Colloid
76
Present in the minority amount in a solution.
Solute
77
Present in the majority amount in a solution.
Solvent
78
An atom or group of atoms bearing a positive or negative charge.
Ions
79
Substances capable of conducting an electrical current.
Electrolytes
80
Substances incapable of conducting an electrical current.
Non-Electrolytes
81
Sugars
An example of a non-electrolyte
82
Acid
An example of an electrolyte
83
A positive electrode.
Cathode
84
A positively charged atom or group of atoms.
Cation
85
A negative electrode.
Anode
86
A negatively charged atom or group of atoms.
Anion
87
The amount of substances that will dissolve in a specific solvent at a definite temperature.
Solubility
88
Mass per unit volume.
Density
89
Anything that has weight and occupies space.
Matter
90
Measure of the quantity of material expressed in pounds or grams.
Mass
91
Weight of a definite volume of a substance divided by the weight of an equal volume of water.
Specific Gravity
92
An expression representative of a compound.
Formula
93
A polyatomic ion.
Radical
94
An abbreviated expression for an element.
Symbol
95
An expression that represents a chemical reaction.
Equation
96
The smallest particle of an element capable of entering into a chemical reaction.
Atom
97
The lowest temperature at which a substance begins to burn.
Kindling Point
98
Any substance that will speed up or slow down a chemical reaction.
Catalyst
99
The slow oxidation of organic matter.
Decay
100
A compound containing oxygen in addition to another element.
Oxide
101
Chemical reaction involving the production of heat and light.
Combustion
102
Causes blood cells placed in it to swell.
Hypotonic Solution
103
Equal osmotic pressure in two or more solutions.
Isotonic Solutions
104
Causes blood cells placed in it to shrivel.
Hypertonic Solution
105
Substance which absorbs moisture from the air.
Hygroscopic
106
Capability to enter a solvent to form a solution.
Solubility
107
Compounds produced when water of crystallization is part of their formula.
Hydrates
108
Breaking down with electricity.
Electrolysis
109
Splitting of a compound by the action of water.
Hydrolysis
110
pH of 7.3 to 7.4
Normal Blood
111
pH of 1.3 to 6.1
Acid
112
pH of 7.6 to 13.3
Base
113
pH of 7.0
Neutral
114
0 to 14
pH Scale Range
115
Chemical combination of two or more elements in a definite proportion by weight.
Compound
116
Heterogeneous combination of two or more substances.
Mixture
117
Homogeneous mixture of two or more substances.
Solution
118
Fundamental matter.
Element
119
Centigrade normal body temperature.
37 Degrees
120
Centigrade boiling point of water.
100 Degrees
121
Fahrenheit freezing point of water.
32 Degrees
122
Centigrade freezing point of water.
0 Degrees
123
Fahrenheit boiling point of water.
212 Degrees
124
Product of neutralization of acid and base.
Salt
125
Yields H ions when in solution.
Acid
126
Characterized by positive valences.
Metal
127
Yields OH ions when in solution.
Base
128
Characterized by negative valences.
Non-Metal
129
Process of disassociating into ions when in solution.
Ionization
130
Chemical combination with oxygen.
Oxidation
131
Acid plus base produces salt and water.
Neutralization
132
Capacity of solute to enter solvent to create a solution.
Solubility
133
Always exists with oxidation.
Reduction
134
Contains one saccharide group.
Monosaccharides
135
Contains an aldehyde group in the molecule.
Aldose
136
Aldehyde or ketone derivative of a polyhydroxy alcohol.
Carbohydrate
137
Contains a ketone group in the molecule.
Ketose
138
Method by which the body breaks down carbohydrates.
Hydrolysis
