Anti-Hypertensives Part 1.pptx

Question 1

Complete the equation

BP CO SVR

Answer 1

BP=CO x SVR

Question 2

Which deals with Hypertension Pathophysiology

SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
CENTAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN-ALDOSTERONE SYSTEM (RAAS)

Answer 2

SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM

2. RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN-ALDOSTERONE SYSTEM (RAAS)

Question 3

the baroreceptors are not stretched (inactive)

At high blood pressure, At low blood pressure-

Answer 3

At low blood pressure-

Question 4

baroreceptors are STRETCHED (activated),

At high blood pressure, At low blood pressure-

Answer 4

At high blood pressure-

Question 5

Is true the baroreceptors sense a change of blood pressure?

Yes/ No

Answer 5

Yes

Question 6

In the Kidneys which increase water and salt rentention in the body and causes vasoconstrition and increases blood pressure

Renin angiotensin 1 or 2

Answer 6

2

Question 7

2.4 grams/2400 mg/day is this potatasium or salt limit

Answer 7

Salt

Question 8

Which drug treats Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)


Clonidine + Methyldopa, “Blockers Prazosin

Answer 8

α1 Antagonists “Blockers Prazosin

Question 9

Which drug treat Bladder Outlet Obstruction (kidney stones!)


Clonidine + Methyldopa, “Blockers Prazosin

Answer 9

α1 Antagonists “Blockers Prazosin

Question 10

Which
Blocks Sympathetic “Fight or Flight”
Rest and Digest takes control
= Lower BP + can urinate better

Clonidine + Methyldopa, “Blockers Prazosin

Answer 10

α1 Antagonists “Blockers Prazosin

Question 11

What does HYPERTENSION MEDICATION cause?

ORHOSTATIC/POSTURAL HYPOTENSION
REFLEX TACHYCARDIA
SLUDGE

Answer 11

ORHOSTATIC/POSTURAL HYPOTENSION

REFLEX TACHYCARDIA

Question 12

Does REFLEX TACHYCARDIA work with the heart or caused by dilation of arteries/veins (sudden drop in BP

Answer 12

Caused by dilation of arteries/veins (sudden drop in BP

Question 13

Which means a patients will expereince light headed from sitting to standing and the need to move slowly

ORHOSTATIC/POSTURAL HYPOTENSION
REFLEX TACHYCARDIA
SLUDGE

Answer 13

ORHOSTATIC/POSTURAL HYPOTENSION

Question 14

Which is a first dose phenomenom (cause a reaction when it first taken)

ORHOSTATIC/POSTURAL HYPOTENSION
REFLEX TACHYCARDIA
SLUDGE

Answer 14

ORHOSTATIC/POSTURAL HYPOTENSION

Question 15

Which drug will you see sexual disfunction with?


Clonidine + Methyldopa, “Blockers Prazosin

Answer 15

α1 Antagonists “Blockers Prazosin

Question 16

Which drug is mostly administrated at night time Common to see this drug class given at bedtime to reduce risk for postural/orthostatic hypotension

Clonidine + Methyldopa, “Blockers Prazosin

Answer 16

α1 Antagonists “Blockers Prazosin

Question 17

Which drug do you need to check Blood pressure before you administer

Clonidine + Methyldopa, “Blockers Prazosin

Answer 17

α1 Antagonists “Blockers Prazosin

Question 18

Which treat hpertension?


Clonidine + Methyldopa, “Blockers Prazosin

Answer 18

α2 Agonists: 
Clonidine + Methyldopa

Question 19

Which treats ADHD, Pain Management (epidurals)
Withdrawal- Substance Use Disorders
Symptoms of Withdrawal- Opioid Withdrawal

Clonidine, Methyldopa

Answer 19

Clonidine

Question 20

Which treats Used for Hypertension in pregnancy!

Clonidine, Methyldopa

Answer 20

Methyldopa

Question 21

Which Causes Drowsiness/CNS Depressant


Clonidine + Methyldopa, “Blockers Prazosin

Answer 21

α2 Agonists: 
Clonidine + Methyldopa

Question 22

Which causes Dry Mouth


Clonidine + Methyldopa, “Blockers Prazosin

Answer 22

α2 Agonists: 
Clonidine + Methyldopa

Question 23

Any drug that is treating Bradycardia it goo to check which

Blood Pressure or Heart Rate

Answer 23

Both

Question 24

Is the following Clonidine + Methyldopa

α2 Agonists: 
, α1 Antagonists

Answer 24

α2 Agonists:

Question 25

Is the following Prazosin α2 Agonists, α1 Antagonists

Answer 25

α1 Antagonists “Blockers

Question 26

Are the ACE Inhibitors:
Captopril, Lisinopril used to? Hypertention Hypotension

Answer 26

Hypertension

Question 27

ACE Inhibitors:
Captopril, Lisinopril causewhich of the following reactions Hyperkalemia Chronic, non-productive cough Angioedema Hypokalimia

Answer 27

Hyperkalemia Chronic, non-productive cough Angioedema

Question 28

Drugs that work on the ? can cause injury and death to a developing fetus RAAS, RNS

Answer 28

RAAS

Question 29

Which drug causes Rash- report! Altered Taste! Neutropenia Captopril or Lisinopril

Answer 29

Captopril

Question 30

Which cause accumulate, potential for toxicity Lithium or COX Inhibitors

Answer 30

Lithium

Question 31

hyperkalemia is high pottasium or calcium

Answer 31

pottasium

Question 32

Which ACE inhibitor you check which before giving the medication Blood pressure, hyperKalimia Hear Rate

Answer 32

Blood pressure | Hyperkalimia

Question 33

Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs):
Losartan are similar to ACE inhibitor T/F

Answer 33

True

Question 34

Does Direct Renin Inhibitors:
Aliskiren treat hypertension. Y/N

Answer 34

Yes