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Pharmocology > Anti-Hypertensives Part 1.pptx > Flashcards

Anti-Hypertensives Part 1.pptx Flashcards

1
Q

Complete the equation

BP CO SVR

A

BP=CO x SVR

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2
Q

Which deals with Hypertension Pathophysiology

SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
CENTAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN-ALDOSTERONE SYSTEM (RAAS)

A

SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM

  1. RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN-ALDOSTERONE SYSTEM (RAAS)
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3
Q

the baroreceptors are not stretched (inactive)

At high blood pressure, At low blood pressure-

A

At low blood pressure-

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4
Q

baroreceptors are STRETCHED (activated),

At high blood pressure, At low blood pressure-

A

At high blood pressure-

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5
Q

Is true the baroreceptors sense a change of blood pressure?

Yes/ No

A

Yes

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6
Q

In the Kidneys which increase water and salt rentention in the body and causes vasoconstrition and increases blood pressure

Renin angiotensin 1 or 2

A

2

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7
Q

2.4 grams/2400 mg/day is this potatasium or salt limit

A

Salt

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8
Q

Which drug treats Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)


Clonidine + Methyldopa, “Blockers Prazosin

A

α1 Antagonists “Blockers Prazosin

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9
Q

Which drug treat Bladder Outlet Obstruction (kidney stones!)


Clonidine + Methyldopa, “Blockers Prazosin

A

α1 Antagonists “Blockers Prazosin

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10
Q

Which
Blocks Sympathetic “Fight or Flight”
Rest and Digest takes control
= Lower BP + can urinate better

Clonidine + Methyldopa, “Blockers Prazosin

A

α1 Antagonists “Blockers Prazosin

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11
Q

What does HYPERTENSION MEDICATION cause?

ORHOSTATIC/POSTURAL HYPOTENSION
REFLEX TACHYCARDIA
SLUDGE

A

ORHOSTATIC/POSTURAL HYPOTENSION

REFLEX TACHYCARDIA

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12
Q

Does REFLEX TACHYCARDIA work with the heart or caused by dilation of arteries/veins (sudden drop in BP

A

Caused by dilation of arteries/veins (sudden drop in BP

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13
Q

Which means a patients will expereince light headed from sitting to standing and the need to move slowly

ORHOSTATIC/POSTURAL HYPOTENSION
REFLEX TACHYCARDIA
SLUDGE

A

ORHOSTATIC/POSTURAL HYPOTENSION

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14
Q

Which is a first dose phenomenom (cause a reaction when it first taken)

ORHOSTATIC/POSTURAL HYPOTENSION
REFLEX TACHYCARDIA
SLUDGE

A

ORHOSTATIC/POSTURAL HYPOTENSION

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15
Q

Which drug will you see sexual disfunction with?


Clonidine + Methyldopa, “Blockers Prazosin

A

α1 Antagonists “Blockers Prazosin

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16
Q

Which drug is mostly administrated at night time Common to see this drug class given at bedtime to reduce risk for postural/orthostatic hypotension

Clonidine + Methyldopa, “Blockers Prazosin

A

α1 Antagonists “Blockers Prazosin

17
Q

Which drug do you need to check Blood pressure before you administer

Clonidine + Methyldopa, “Blockers Prazosin

A

α1 Antagonists “Blockers Prazosin

18
Q

Which treat hpertension?


Clonidine + Methyldopa, “Blockers Prazosin

A

α2 Agonists: 
Clonidine + Methyldopa

19
Q

Which treats ADHD, Pain Management (epidurals)
Withdrawal- Substance Use Disorders
Symptoms of Withdrawal- Opioid Withdrawal

Clonidine, Methyldopa

A

Clonidine

20
Q

Which treats Used for Hypertension in pregnancy!

Clonidine, Methyldopa

A

Methyldopa

21
Q

Which Causes Drowsiness/CNS Depressant


Clonidine + Methyldopa, “Blockers Prazosin

A

α2 Agonists: 
Clonidine + Methyldopa

22
Q

Which causes Dry Mouth


Clonidine + Methyldopa, “Blockers Prazosin

A

α2 Agonists: 
Clonidine + Methyldopa

23
Q

Any drug that is treating Bradycardia it goo to check which

Blood Pressure or Heart Rate

A

Both

24
Q

Is the following Clonidine + Methyldopa

α2 Agonists: 
, α1 Antagonists

A

α2 Agonists:

25
Q

Is the following Prazosin

α2 Agonists, α1 Antagonists

A

α1 Antagonists “Blockers

26
Q

Are the ACE Inhibitors:
Captopril, Lisinopril used to?

Hypertention
Hypotension

A

Hypertension

27
Q

ACE Inhibitors:
Captopril, Lisinopril causewhich of the following reactions

Hyperkalemia
Chronic, non-productive cough
Angioedema
Hypokalimia

A

Hyperkalemia
Chronic, non-productive cough
Angioedema

28
Q

Drugs that work on the ? can cause injury and death to a developing fetus

RAAS, RNS

A

RAAS

29
Q

Which drug causes
Rash- report!
Altered Taste!
Neutropenia

Captopril or Lisinopril

A

Captopril

30
Q

Which cause accumulate, potential for toxicity

Lithium or COX Inhibitors

A

Lithium

31
Q

hyperkalemia is high pottasium or calcium

A

pottasium

32
Q

Which ACE inhibitor you check which before giving the medication

Blood pressure,
hyperKalimia
Hear Rate

A

Blood pressure

Hyperkalimia

33
Q

Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs):
Losartan are similar to ACE inhibitor

T/F

A

True

34
Q

Does Direct Renin Inhibitors:
Aliskiren treat hypertension.

Y/N

A

Yes

Pharmocology (36 decks)

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