Upper Respiratory Tract.pptx Flashcards by Shaquan Moore

Q

Which Histamine
stomach, GI lecture

H1, H2

A

H2

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Q

Which Histamine
Lungs, blood vessels
H1,H2

A

H1

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Q

Which is Histamine is known as antihistamines

H1 antagonists or H2 antagonists

A

H1 antagonists

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Q

diphenhydramine, dimenhydrinate are

Antihistamines (1st or 2nd generation)

A

1st

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Q

Which treats
Insomnia
Motion Sickness
Nausea

Antihistamines (1st or 2nd generation)

A

Ist

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Q

Which treat allergies?

Antihistamines (1st or 2nd generation)

A

Both

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Q

Which cause
Paradoxical effect in children (rare)

Antihistamines (1st or 2nd generation)

A

1st

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Q

Which has a longterm effect of Weight gain with longer term use

Antihistamines (1st or 2nd generation)

A

1st

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Q

Which can cause anticholinergic effects Can’t see–Can’t pee–Can’t spit–Can’t **

Antihistamines (1st or 2nd generation)

A

both

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Q

The following are
loratadine, cetirizine, fexofenadine

Antihistamines (1st or 2nd generation)

A

2nd

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Q

Which doesn’t cause drownziness

Antihistamines (1st or 2nd generation)

A

2nd

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Q

Decongestants/Sympathomimetics:
phenylephrine/ oxymetazoline

Oral or Nasal spray

A

Nasal Spray

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Q

Decongestants/Sympathomimetics:
pseudoephedrine

Oral or Nasal spray

A

Oral

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Q

What treat Primarily for nasal congestion

pseudoephedrine, phenylephrine/ oxymetazoline

A

all

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Q

Do Decongestants/Sympathomimetics increase fright or flight response ?

Yes or NO

A

Yes

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Q

Decongestants/Sympathomimetics do not have a
CONTRA-INDICATIONS–known hypertension, heart disease.

T/F

A

False it cannot be given to patients with hypertension and heart disease.

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Q

Rebound congestion with SPRAYS can not be taken more than 3 or 5 days?

A

3

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Q

sympathomimetics can or cannot be mix with an antidepressant drug class called MAO-I’s

A

cannot

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Q

Antitussives deals with Nasal or Cough Suppressants

Study These Flashcards

A

Cough Suppressants

Q

Antitussives treats

Dry, nonproductive cough or Wet, productive

Study These Flashcards

A

Dry, nonproductive cough

Q

Which deals with Opiods and Non Opiods

guaifenesin or antitussives

Study These Flashcards

A

Antitussives

Q

Which is an opiod

Dextromethorphan, Codeine, Benzonatate,

Study These Flashcards

A

Codeine

Q

Which is a non Opiod

Dextromethorphan, Codeine, Benzonatate,

Study These Flashcards

A

Benzonatate, Dextromethorphan

Q

Which cause these adverse reactions

Respiratory Depression, CNS Depression/Sedation•Constipation/Urinary Retention•Dizziness/Orthostatic fall risk

Dextromethorphan, Codeine, Benzonatate,

Study These Flashcards

A

Codeine

Which cause this adverse reaction Can cause drowsiness Dextromethorphan, Codeine, Benzonatate,

Benzonatate,

Which is a bead? And can it be chewed? Dextromethorphan, Codeine, Benzonatate,

Benzonatate, | No

Which is a liquid? Dextromethorphan, Codeine, Benzonatate,

Codeine

Which can be a cause numbmess (agent ) if chewed? Dextromethorphan, Codeine, Benzonatate,

Benzonatate,

An cough drug that has DM mean it's a Dextromethorphan. T/F

True

Which is antitussives Opiod derived? Dextromethorphan, Codeine, Benzonatate,

Dextromethorphan

Which forms with guaifenasin = (Robitussin DM®) Dextromethorphan, Codeine, Benzonatate,

Dextromethorphan

Which cause a adverse reaction of Known to be mis-used (can cause hallucinations) Dextromethorphan, Codeine, Benzonatate,

Dextromethorphan

Which you never mix with phenelzine-old antidepressant Dextromethorphan, Codeine, Benzonatate,

Dextromethorphan

Dextromethorphan + phenelzine = Serotonin Syndrome T/F

True

Which is an Expectorants Hypertonic Saline, guaifenesin

guaifenesin

Which is used to treat productive cough) Antitussives, guaifenesin

guaifenesin

Is it best to take guaifenesin with water (agua) or grape juice

water

Expectorant are oral or non oral pills

oral pills

Is Mucolytics are oral or non oral pills

Non oral pills

Hypertonic Saline + Acetylcysteine is a? Expectorant or Mucolytics

Mucolytics

Intended to be inhaled to help decrease VISCOSITY of mucus secretions Hypertonic Saline + Acetylcysteine, Acetylcysteine

Hypertonic Saline + Acetylcysteine,

Inhaled- decreases thickness of mucous Hypertonic Saline + Acetylcysteine, Acetylcysteine

Acetylcysteine

IV- treats acetaminophen overdose! Will discuss in Pain topic Hypertonic Saline + Acetylcysteine, Acetylcysteine

Acetylcysteine

Which smells like Smells like ROTTEN EGGS! Hypertonic Saline + Acetylcysteine, Acetylcysteine

Acetylcysteine

Decongestants = | Sympathomimetics or ParaSympathomimetics

Sympathomimetics