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Pharmocology > Upper Respiratory Tract.pptx > Flashcards

Upper Respiratory Tract.pptx Flashcards

1
Q

Which Histamine
stomach, GI lecture

H1, H2

A

H2

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2
Q

Which Histamine
Lungs, blood vessels
H1,H2

A

H1

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3
Q

Which is Histamine is known as antihistamines

H1 antagonists or H2 antagonists

A

H1 antagonists

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4
Q

diphenhydramine, dimenhydrinate are

Antihistamines (1st or 2nd generation)

A

1st

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5
Q

Which treats
Insomnia
Motion Sickness
Nausea

Antihistamines (1st or 2nd generation)

A

Ist

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6
Q

Which treat allergies?

Antihistamines (1st or 2nd generation)

A

Both

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7
Q

Which cause
Paradoxical effect in children (rare)

Antihistamines (1st or 2nd generation)

A

1st

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8
Q

Which has a longterm effect of Weight gain with longer term use

Antihistamines (1st or 2nd generation)

A

1st

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9
Q

Which can cause anticholinergic effects Can’t see–Can’t pee–Can’t spit–Can’t **

Antihistamines (1st or 2nd generation)

A

both

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10
Q

The following are
loratadine, cetirizine, fexofenadine

Antihistamines (1st or 2nd generation)

A

2nd

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11
Q

Which doesn’t cause drownziness

Antihistamines (1st or 2nd generation)

A

2nd

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12
Q

Decongestants/Sympathomimetics:
phenylephrine/ oxymetazoline

Oral or Nasal spray

A

Nasal Spray

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13
Q

Decongestants/Sympathomimetics:
pseudoephedrine

Oral or Nasal spray

A

Oral

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14
Q

What treat Primarily for nasal congestion

pseudoephedrine, phenylephrine/ oxymetazoline

A

all

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15
Q

Do Decongestants/Sympathomimetics increase fright or flight response ?

Yes or NO

A

Yes

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16
Q

Decongestants/Sympathomimetics do not have a
CONTRA-INDICATIONS–known hypertension, heart disease.

T/F

A

False it cannot be given to patients with hypertension and heart disease.

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17
Q

Rebound congestion with SPRAYS can not be taken more than 3 or 5 days?

A

3

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18
Q

sympathomimetics can or cannot be mix with an antidepressant drug class called MAO-I’s

A

cannot

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19
Q

Antitussives deals with Nasal or Cough Suppressants

A

Cough Suppressants

20
Q

Antitussives treats

Dry, nonproductive cough or Wet, productive

A

Dry, nonproductive cough

21
Q

Which deals with Opiods and Non Opiods

guaifenesin or antitussives

A

Antitussives

22
Q

Which is an opiod

Dextromethorphan, Codeine, Benzonatate,

A

Codeine

23
Q

Which is a non Opiod

Dextromethorphan, Codeine, Benzonatate,

A

Benzonatate, Dextromethorphan

24
Q

Which cause these adverse reactions

Respiratory Depression, CNS Depression/Sedation•Constipation/Urinary Retention•Dizziness/Orthostatic fall risk

Dextromethorphan, Codeine, Benzonatate,

A

Codeine

25
Q

Which cause this adverse reaction

Can cause drowsiness

Dextromethorphan, Codeine, Benzonatate,

A

Benzonatate,

26
Q

Which is a bead? And can it be chewed?

Dextromethorphan, Codeine, Benzonatate,

A

Benzonatate,

No

27
Q

Which is a liquid?

Dextromethorphan, Codeine, Benzonatate,

A

Codeine

28
Q

Which can be a cause numbmess (agent ) if chewed?

Dextromethorphan, Codeine, Benzonatate,

A

Benzonatate,

29
Q

An cough drug that has DM mean it’s a Dextromethorphan.

T/F

A

True

30
Q

Which is antitussives Opiod derived?

Dextromethorphan, Codeine, Benzonatate,

A

Dextromethorphan

31
Q

Which forms with guaifenasin = (Robitussin DM®)

Dextromethorphan, Codeine, Benzonatate,

A

Dextromethorphan

32
Q

Which cause a adverse reaction of

Known to be mis-used (can cause hallucinations)

Dextromethorphan, Codeine, Benzonatate,

A

Dextromethorphan

33
Q

Which you never mix with phenelzine-old antidepressant

Dextromethorphan, Codeine, Benzonatate,

A

Dextromethorphan

34
Q

Dextromethorphan + phenelzine = Serotonin Syndrome

T/F

A

True

35
Q

Which is an Expectorants

Hypertonic Saline, guaifenesin

A

guaifenesin

36
Q

Which is used to treat productive cough)

Antitussives, guaifenesin

A

guaifenesin

37
Q

Is it best to take guaifenesin with water (agua) or grape juice

A

water

38
Q

Expectorant

are oral or non oral pills

A

oral pills

39
Q

Is Mucolytics

are oral or non oral pills

A

Non oral pills

40
Q

Hypertonic Saline + Acetylcysteine is a?

Expectorant or Mucolytics

A

Mucolytics

41
Q

Intended to be inhaled to help decrease VISCOSITY of mucus secretions

Hypertonic Saline + Acetylcysteine, Acetylcysteine

A

Hypertonic Saline + Acetylcysteine,

42
Q

Inhaled- decreases thickness of mucous

Hypertonic Saline + Acetylcysteine, Acetylcysteine

A

Acetylcysteine

43
Q

IV- treats acetaminophen overdose! Will discuss in Pain topic

Hypertonic Saline + Acetylcysteine, Acetylcysteine

A

Acetylcysteine

44
Q

Which smells like Smells like ROTTEN EGGS!

Hypertonic Saline + Acetylcysteine, Acetylcysteine

A

Acetylcysteine

45
Q

Decongestants =

Sympathomimetics or ParaSympathomimetics

A

Sympathomimetics

Pharmocology (36 decks)

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