Vaccines Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Weakened version of the virus, cause an infection without symptoms

LIVE ATTENUATED VACCINE
SUBUNIT/CONJUGATE VACCINE
iNACTIVATED VACCINE
RNA VACCINE

A

LIVE ATTENUATED VACCINE (weakened)

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2
Q

Pathogen was inactivated/killed by chemicals

LIVE ATTENUATED VACCINE
SUBUNIT/CONJUGATE VACCINE
iNACTIVATED VACCINE
RNA VACCINE

A

INACTIVATED VACCINE (killed)

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3
Q

A specific protein or carbohydrate (polysaccharide) of the pathogen

LIVE ATTENUATED VACCINE
SUBUNIT/CONJUGATE VACCINE
iNACTIVATED VACCINE
RNA VACCINE

A

SUBUNIT/CONJUGATE VACCINE

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4
Q

mRNA that teaches our cells how to make a protein or piece of protein (antigen)

LIVE ATTENUATED VACCINE
SUBUNIT/CONJUGATE VACCINE
iNACTIVATED VACCINE
RNA VACCINE

A

RNA VACCINE

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5
Q

Which is Weakened?

LIVE ATTENUATED VACCINE
SUBUNIT/CONJUGATE VACCINE
iNACTIVATED VACCINE
RNA VACCINE

A

LIVE ATTENUATED VACCINE (weakened)

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6
Q

Which is Killed?

LIVE ATTENUATED VACCINE
SUBUNIT/CONJUGATE VACCINE
iNACTIVATED VACCINE
RNA VACCINE

A

NACTIVATED VACCINE

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7
Q

Small amount of the virus is grown in cells

Virus Vaccines or Bacteria Vaccines

A

Virus Vaccines

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8
Q

Small amounts of bacteria is grown in a growth medium

Virus Vaccines or Bacteria Vaccines

A

Bacteria Vaccines

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9
Q

Grows in chicken embryos

Virus Vaccines or Bacteria Vaccines

A

Virus Vaccines

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10
Q

What are creating Vaccine steps in order

Isolate and Purify, Growth, Stregthen, Distribution

A

Growth
Isolate and Purify
Stregthen
Distribution

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11
Q

Separate and take as much of the pathogen as possible from the cells/growth mediums

Growth or Isolate and Purify, Stregthen, Distribution

A

Isolate and Purify

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12
Q

Stregthen
Often times an ? is added to help enhance an immune response?

Preservatives, Stabilizers, Adjuvant

A

Adjuvant

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13
Q

Stregthen
? may also be added for safety (Mutil use vials to prevent bacteria growth)

Preservatives, Stabilizers, Adjuvant

A

Preservatives

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14
Q

Stregthen
? may be added to increase shelf life

Preservatives, Stabilizers, Adjuvant

A

Stabilizers

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15
Q

Manufacturer packages vaccine into syringes or vials for usage

Growth or Isolate and Purify, Stregthen, Distribution

A

Distribution

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16
Q

Distribution
Do Manufacturer provides the Vaccine + Diluent
Yes or No

17
Q

The primary ingredient- Depends on type of vaccine

Preservatives, Stabilizers, Adjuvant, Antigen

18
Q

Which is a Preservatives

thimerosal, aluminum salts, gelatin + sugars, neomycin,
Yeast + egg proteins + formaldehyde

19
Q

Which is a Adjuvants

thimerosal, aluminum salts, gelatin + sugars, neomycin,
Yeast + egg proteins + formaldehyde

A

aluminum salts

20
Q

Which are Stabilizers

thimerosal, aluminum salts, gelatin + sugars, neomycin,
Yeast + egg proteins + formaldehyde

A

gelatin + sugars

21
Q

Which is a Residual antibiotics

thimerosal, aluminum salts, gelatin + sugars, neomycin,
Yeast + egg proteins + formaldehyde

22
Q

Which is a (Inactivating Ingredient) Manufacturing by-products

thimerosal, aluminum salts, gelatin + sugars, neomycin,
Yeast + egg proteins + formaldehyde

A

Yeast + egg proteins + formaldehyde

23
Q

Keep the vaccine effective after it was manufactured

Residual antibiotics or Stabilizers

A

Residual antibiotics

24
Q

Do we need to grow MRNA Vaccinces

25
Which where set backs for MRNA Vaccines Instability of the mRNA Modest immune responses Unintended inflammatory outcomes Intended inflammatory outcomes
Instability of the mRNA Modest immune responses Unintended inflammatory outcomes
26
Each dose of Pfizer COVID-19 contains the following ingredients: mRNA, lipids, potassium chloride, monobasic potassium phosphate, sodium chloride, dibasic sodium phosphate dihydrate, sucrose
All
27
Vaccine EXP. 1/22/21
can be used until the end of that day
28
Vaccine EXP 01/22
Can be used until the last day of that month
29
BEYOND USE DATES (BUD) are used for muti use vials and exp. (20 or 28 days) later?
28
30
Pregnat women can or cannot have live vaccines
Cannot!
31
SEVERELY IMMUNOCOMPROMISED can or cannot have live vaccines
Cannot!
32
``` If you are on the following u can not have a live Vaccine! Corticosteroids, Transplant Rejection Drugs, Immunosuppressants Diabities ```
Corticosteroids, Transplant Rejection Drugs, Immunosuppressants