Infections 1

Question 1

Which have a thin peptidoglycan layer

Gram positive or Negative

Answer 1

Gram negative

Question 2

Targeting all type of infection

Broad Spectrum or Narrow Spectrum

Answer 2

Broad Spectrum

Question 3

Targeting a specific bacteria

Broad Spectrum or Narrow Spectrum

Answer 3

Narrow Spectrum

Question 4

kill bacteria

Bactericidal or Bacteriostatic

Answer 4

Bactericidal

Question 5

inhibit growth of susceptible bacteria

Bactericidal or Bacteriostatic

Answer 5

Bacteriostatic

Question 6

Which come first?

Send Culture to Lab or Obtain Culture

Answer 6

Obtain Culture

Question 7

tells you bacteria type

Sensitivity or Gram Stain

Answer 7

Gram Stain

Question 8

which antibiotic will work

Sensitivity or Gram Stain

Answer 8

Sensitivity

Question 9

Amikacin. *S<=2 what does the = mean

Maximum or minimum Inhibitory Concentration

Answer 9

Minimum

Question 10

Steps in order
Give Broad Spectrum Antibiotics
Give Narrow Spectrum Antibiotics
Draw STAT blood cultures
Review Culture Results (Sensitivity)

Answer 10

Draw STAT blood cultures
Give Broad Spectrum Antibiotics
Review Culture Results (Sensitivity)
Give Narrow Spectrum Antibiotics

Question 11

Individual Criteria for drug Selection?

Host Factors
Geography
Site of Infection
Prophylaxis
None 
All

Answer 11

ALL

Question 12

Host Factors?

Age
Immune Status
Renal Dysfunction/Hepatic Dysfunction
Allergies
Pregnancy/Lactation
History of antibiotic usage
None
All

Answer 12

All

Question 13

In the community which antibotic is given ?

S. Pneumonie, Ps. aeruginosa, M. Pneumonie, S. Aureus

Answer 13

S. Pneumonie

M. Pneumonie

Question 14

In a hospital with a patient on a venilator associated pneumonie which antibiotic is given?

S. Pneumonie, Ps. aeruginosa, M. Pneumonie, S. Aureus

Answer 14

Ps. aeruginosa

S. Aureus

Question 15

Geography

Local Community Resistance Patterns
Recent Travel
Recent hospitalization
None or All

Answer 15

All

Question 16

Site of Infection?

CNS/CSF Penetration (Blood Brain Barrier)
Abscess
Endocarditis
Lungs
Urine, Surgery
Prosthetics, Heart Valves
None
All

Answer 16

All

Question 17

For sugery and Prosthetic Heart Valve/Endocarditis do you recieve antibiotecs prior or after?

Answer 17

prior

Question 18

are major culprits of causing allergic reactions!

Antibiotics or Penicillin Allergies

Answer 18

Antibiotics

Question 19

are the most commonly reported cause of allergic reactions

Antibiotics or Penicillin Allergies

Answer 19

Penicillin Allergies

Question 20

Type 1- IgE Mediated Allergic Reaction-

ANAPHYLAXIS or Cell MEDIATED

Answer 20

ANAPHYLAXIS

Question 21

Can ANAPHYLAXIS be life threatening

Answer 21

Yes

Question 22

in order for ANAPHYLAXIS/ALLERGIC ASTHMA TREATMENT? (ABC)

Establish Airway to maintain ventilation
Stop medication immediately
Administer Oxygen
Treat with Epinephrine (IM or IV) every 5 to 10 minutes if needed

Answer 22

Stop medication immediately
Establish Airway to maintain ventilation
Administer Oxygen
Treat with Epinephrine (IM or IV) every 5 to 10 minutes if needed

Question 23

(Blue or Orange)  to the Sky, (Blue or Orange) to the Thigh
Hold for (2 0r 3) seconds
You can use another dose (5-10 or 5-15) minutes after 
(max is (2 or 3) doses)

Answer 23

Blue
Orange
3
5-15
2

Question 24

can be swolleness of lips, face, oropharyngeal cavity and neck, intestinal system and other areas of the body,

SJS/TEN or ANGIOEDEMA

Answer 24

ANGIOEDEMA

Question 25

Allegeries prevention: Patient should wear a medical bracelet Get complete medical history including ALLERGIES Check allergies before giving medications None All

Answer 25

All

Question 26

Flu-like symptoms (FEVER), Rash -> BlisteringLip peeling, mouth sores? SJS/TEN or ANGIOEDEMA is these type 4

Answer 26

SJS/TEN | Yes

Question 27

ANTIBIOTIC INFUSION Can you infuse with other fluids/drugs (Y/N) Always use a NonDiluted or DILUTED solution Avoid small or large veins

Answer 27

N Diluted Small

Question 28

Which is? preventative- probiotics treatment: antibiotics Clostridium difficile infection or Candida albicans infection

Answer 28

Clostridium difficile infection

Question 29

which is Oral/vaginal- treat with antifunals? Clostridium difficile infection or Candida albicans infection

Answer 29

Candida albicans infection

Question 30

With ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES you at more risk of getting pregnant because healthy flora are kill by antibiotics (T/F)

Answer 30

T

Question 31

Since antibiotics kill healthy flora WARFARIN does not put you more at risk for blood cloats (T/F)

Answer 31

F becasue it does

Question 32

WARFARIN inhibits Vit. C or K

Answer 32

K