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Pharmocology > Infections 1 > Flashcards

Infections 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Which have a thin peptidoglycan layer

Gram positive or Negative

A

Gram negative

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2
Q

Targeting all type of infection

Broad Spectrum or Narrow Spectrum

A

Broad Spectrum

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3
Q

Targeting a specific bacteria

Broad Spectrum or Narrow Spectrum

A

Narrow Spectrum

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4
Q

kill bacteria

Bactericidal or Bacteriostatic

A

Bactericidal

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5
Q

inhibit growth of susceptible bacteria

Bactericidal or Bacteriostatic

A

Bacteriostatic

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6
Q

Which come first?

Send Culture to Lab or Obtain Culture

A

Obtain Culture

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7
Q

tells you bacteria type

Sensitivity or Gram Stain

A

Gram Stain

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8
Q

which antibiotic will work

Sensitivity or Gram Stain

A

Sensitivity

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9
Q

Amikacin. *S<=2 what does the = mean

Maximum or minimum Inhibitory Concentration

A

Minimum

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10
Q 
Steps in order
Give Broad Spectrum Antibiotics
Give Narrow Spectrum Antibiotics
Draw STAT blood cultures
Review Culture Results (Sensitivity)
A

Draw STAT blood cultures
Give Broad Spectrum Antibiotics
Review Culture Results (Sensitivity)
Give Narrow Spectrum Antibiotics

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11
Q

Individual Criteria for drug Selection?

Host Factors
Geography
Site of Infection
Prophylaxis
None 
All
A

ALL

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12
Q

Host Factors?

Age
Immune Status
Renal Dysfunction/Hepatic Dysfunction
Allergies
Pregnancy/Lactation
History of antibiotic usage
None
All
A

All

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13
Q

In the community which antibotic is given ?

S. Pneumonie, Ps. aeruginosa, M. Pneumonie, S. Aureus

A

S. Pneumonie

M. Pneumonie

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14
Q

In a hospital with a patient on a venilator associated pneumonie which antibiotic is given?

S. Pneumonie, Ps. aeruginosa, M. Pneumonie, S. Aureus

A

Ps. aeruginosa

S. Aureus

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15
Q

Geography

Local Community Resistance Patterns
Recent Travel
Recent hospitalization
None or All

A

All

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16
Q

Site of Infection?

CNS/CSF Penetration (Blood Brain Barrier)
Abscess
Endocarditis
Lungs
Urine, Surgery
Prosthetics, Heart Valves
None
All
A

All

17
Q

For sugery and Prosthetic Heart Valve/Endocarditis do you recieve antibiotecs prior or after?

A

prior

18
Q

are major culprits of causing allergic reactions!

Antibiotics or Penicillin Allergies

A

Antibiotics

19
Q

are the most commonly reported cause of allergic reactions

Antibiotics or Penicillin Allergies

A

Penicillin Allergies

20
Q

Type 1- IgE Mediated Allergic Reaction-

ANAPHYLAXIS or Cell MEDIATED

A

ANAPHYLAXIS

21
Q

Can ANAPHYLAXIS be life threatening

A

Yes

22
Q

in order for ANAPHYLAXIS/ALLERGIC ASTHMA TREATMENT? (ABC)

Establish Airway to maintain ventilation
Stop medication immediately
Administer Oxygen
Treat with Epinephrine (IM or IV) every 5 to 10 minutes if needed

A

Stop medication immediately
Establish Airway to maintain ventilation
Administer Oxygen
Treat with Epinephrine (IM or IV) every 5 to 10 minutes if needed

23
Q 
(Blue or Orange)  to the Sky, (Blue or Orange) to the Thigh
Hold for (2 0r 3) seconds
You can use another dose (5-10 or 5-15) minutes after 
(max is (2 or 3) doses)
A 
Blue
Orange
3
5-15
2
24
Q

can be swolleness of lips, face, oropharyngeal cavity and neck, intestinal system and other areas of the body,

SJS/TEN or ANGIOEDEMA

A

ANGIOEDEMA

25
Q

Allegeries prevention:
Patient should wear a medical bracelet
Get complete medical history including ALLERGIES
Check allergies before giving medications
None
All

A

All

26
Q

Flu-like symptoms (FEVER), Rash -> BlisteringLip peeling, mouth sores?

SJS/TEN or ANGIOEDEMA

is these type 4

A

SJS/TEN

Yes

27
Q

ANTIBIOTIC INFUSION

Can you infuse with other fluids/drugs (Y/N)
Always use a NonDiluted or DILUTED solution
Avoid small or large veins

A

N
Diluted
Small

28
Q

Which is?

preventative- probiotics
treatment: antibiotics

Clostridium difficile infection or Candida albicans infection

A

Clostridium difficile infection

29
Q

which is Oral/vaginal- treat with antifunals?

Clostridium difficile infection or Candida albicans infection

A

Candida albicans infection

30
Q

With ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES you at more risk of getting pregnant because healthy flora are kill by antibiotics (T/F)

A

T

31
Q

Since antibiotics kill healthy flora WARFARIN does not put you more at risk for blood cloats (T/F)

A

F becasue it does

32
Q

WARFARIN inhibits Vit. C or K

A

K

Pharmocology (36 decks)

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