Anxiety therapeutics Flashcards

(39 cards)

0
Q

Most common co-morbid disorder associated with SAD

A

psychiatric disorder

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1
Q

Minimum length of time of persistent worry or changes in behavior necessary to qualify as panic disorder

A

1 month

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4
Q

Number of symptoms associated with panic attack needed to qualify as panic disorder

A

4

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5
Q

Major co-morbidity associated with panic disorder

A

agoraphobia

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7
Q

Min. length of fear of social situation needed to qualify as SAD

A

6 months

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8
Q

Minimum length of anxiety/worry to qualify as generalized anxiety disorder

A

6 months

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9
Q

Min. length of symptoms needed to qualify as PTSD

A

1 month

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11
Q

4 AEs of SSRIs/SNRIs

A
  1. nausea
  2. sleep disterbances
  3. sexual dysfunction
  4. headache
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12
Q

Score on GAD-7 that indicates moderate GAD

A

10-14

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13
Q

SSRI that is not as effective as others for treatment of panic disorder

A

citalopram

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14
Q

TCA that has been shown to be effective in treating OCD (1st line)

A

clomipramine

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17
Q

3 adverse effects of buspirone

A
  1. Nausea
  2. Dizziness
  3. Headache
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18
Q

Time to response in treatment of PTSD

A

8-12 weeks

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19
Q

The 2 best studied TCAs in treatment of anxiety

A
  1. Imipramine

2. Clomipramine

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20
Q

Score on GAD-7 that indicated severe anxiety

A

> 15

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21
Q

Symptoms of GAD (need at least 3 to qualify for diagnosis)

A
  1. restlessness
  2. fatigue
  3. sleep disturbances
  4. irritability
  5. muscle tension
  6. difficulty concentrating
22
Q

3 preferred BZDs in active liver disease

A
  1. Lorazepam
  2. Oxazepam
  3. Temazepam
23
Q

4 treatments that are NOT effective in treating panic disorder

A
  1. propanolol
  2. buspirone
  3. antihistamines
  4. antipsychotics
24
Q

Type of psychotherapy specific for SAD

A

exposure therapy

25
Q

Length of therapy for SAD

A

usually long-term

26
Q

3 treatments NOT effective in treating SAD

A
  1. TCAs
  2. buspirone monotherapy
  3. atenolol
27
Q

Adjunctive therapy that has evidence in OCD patients that don’t respond to SSRI (2nd line)

28
Q

Timing of max effect of buspirone

29
Q

Min length of therapy for GAD

30
Min length of therapy for PTSD
at least 12 months after response
31
Class of medications that can decrease perception of anxiety in performance-only SAD
Beta-blockers (propanolol or atenolol)
32
Alpha-1 antagonist that may decrease nightmares and insomnia in PTSD
Prazosin
33
The gold standard screening tool for GAD
Hamilton Anxiety Scale
34
3 treatments that are not effective in treating PTSD
1. buspirone 2. bupropion 3. desipramine
35
Time to see response for GAD
2-4 weeks to effect and 4-6 weeks to full effect
37
Length of therapy for OCD
Min. 1-2 years, usually lifelong
38
3 best options for treating anxiety in pregnancy
1. citalopram 2. fluoxetine 3. sertaline
39
Time to response in treating OCD
10-12 weeks
40
Length of therapy for panic disorder
12-24 months
41
Length of medication trial that should be used for SAD
8-12 weeks
44
Time to response in panic disorder
6-12 weeks and at least 2 weeks at current dose
45
alpha-2 agonist that may be used to treat PTSD
Clonidine
47
Score on GAD-7 that indicated mild GAD
5-9
50
Min length of time after event for full diagnostic criteria to be met to qualify as PTSD with delayed expression
6 months after event