Anxiety therapeutics Flashcards
(39 cards)
Most common co-morbid disorder associated with SAD
psychiatric disorder
Minimum length of time of persistent worry or changes in behavior necessary to qualify as panic disorder
1 month
Number of symptoms associated with panic attack needed to qualify as panic disorder
4
Major co-morbidity associated with panic disorder
agoraphobia
Min. length of fear of social situation needed to qualify as SAD
6 months
Minimum length of anxiety/worry to qualify as generalized anxiety disorder
6 months
Min. length of symptoms needed to qualify as PTSD
1 month
4 AEs of SSRIs/SNRIs
- nausea
- sleep disterbances
- sexual dysfunction
- headache
Score on GAD-7 that indicates moderate GAD
10-14
SSRI that is not as effective as others for treatment of panic disorder
citalopram
TCA that has been shown to be effective in treating OCD (1st line)
clomipramine
3 adverse effects of buspirone
- Nausea
- Dizziness
- Headache
Time to response in treatment of PTSD
8-12 weeks
The 2 best studied TCAs in treatment of anxiety
- Imipramine
2. Clomipramine
Score on GAD-7 that indicated severe anxiety
> 15
Symptoms of GAD (need at least 3 to qualify for diagnosis)
- restlessness
- fatigue
- sleep disturbances
- irritability
- muscle tension
- difficulty concentrating
3 preferred BZDs in active liver disease
- Lorazepam
- Oxazepam
- Temazepam
4 treatments that are NOT effective in treating panic disorder
- propanolol
- buspirone
- antihistamines
- antipsychotics
Type of psychotherapy specific for SAD
exposure therapy
Length of therapy for SAD
usually long-term
3 treatments NOT effective in treating SAD
- TCAs
- buspirone monotherapy
- atenolol
Adjunctive therapy that has evidence in OCD patients that don’t respond to SSRI (2nd line)
Mirtazapine
Timing of max effect of buspirone
4-6 weeks
Min length of therapy for GAD
12 months